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Thesis
FGMG
and Goa Gadjah. These holy men, in turn, empowered and consecrated the
princes by bestowing upon them the status of god kings and giving them
a place in the Indic family tree rooted in the Hindu pantheon. Through
the medium of Old Javanese or Early Kawi, it has been proven that the
Balinese language is derived from the Palava script of South India; Bali
today provides scholars with dues about India's past religious life, clues
which long ago vanished in India itself.
JAVANESE
INFLUENCE
The
Warmadewa Dynasty ( 10th - 12th Centuries)
Bali came under the influence of Javanese kings from the earliest days
of Hinduism in Java, and the island was conquered by the first documented
king of Central Java, Sanjaya (c.730). during Java's Mataram Dynasty.
After the Balinese Warmadewa family's dynastic link with Java was established,
court decrees were thereafter issued in the Old Javanese language of Kawi
and Balinese sculptural and other artistic styles began to resemble those
practiced in East Java. Bali's way of life was well defined by the early
10th century; by than the Balinese were practicing a sophisticated wet
rice irrigation, livestock breeding, stone and woodcarving, metalworking,
roof thatching. canoe building, even cockfighting. The Balinese of the
time were locked into a feudal genealogical and territorial bondage. They
were subjects of an autocratic Hinduized ruler, the regional Balinese
prince, who himself acknowledge the sovereignty of a Javanese overlord.
Airlangga
In the 10th century, as the center of power shifted from Central to East
Java, the marriage of tie Balinese Prince Udayana of the Warmadewa Dynasty
and the East Javanese Princess Mahendradatta in A-D. 989 led to closer
cooperation between Java and Bali for the 12 years of Udayana's rule and
beyond. Airlangga was born to the royal couple around 1001. As a young
man, the prince was sent to Java for his education. There, Airlangga married
a princess and become a local chief in the kingdom of his uncle Dharma
Wangsa. Shortly after-his arrival, the ruler was murdered and Airlangga
ascended to the throne, becoming one of the most glorious monarchs in
Java's history. The dynasty he put in place lasted for more than 300 years.
As befits hero, Airlangga ultimately renounced the kingdom he had made
greed and died a her-it around 1049 under the guidance of his spiritual
adviser.
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Mahendradatta
Balinization
Supernaturally
Singosari
America
institutions
Administrative
Company
Intervention
Netherlands
Cosmopolitan
Technology
Bankrupt
Cultivated
Orientation
Springs
Cabbage
Moderating
Introduced
Trees
Lontar
Wallace
Animals
Rama
Pandavas
Carvings
Ardjuna
Laksmana
Wiwaha
Allegorical
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we must point out a very important distinction which the Balinese make between
two clearly separate groups of ancestors. The first of these groups consists
of the dead who are riot yet completely purified. This group is in turn subdivided
in pirata, those riot yet cremated, and pitara, those already cremated. The
former are still completely impure; the latter have been purified, but are still
considered as distinct, individual souls. The second group consists of the completely
purified ancestors who are considered as divine.
No contact is sought with the pirata, the dead who have not yet been cremated.
Oil the contrary they are dangerous, Offerings must however be made for the
redemption of their souls.
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