Ngu Hanh Son (Marble Mountains)
Ngu Hanh Son is a cluster of 5moutains (explained to be mountains
of the five elements Metal, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth) in Hoa
Quy Ward, Ngu Hanh Son District, Da Nang City. Ngu Hanh Son is 26
Km North-east of Hoi An and located by the East Sea.
In the mountain of Water, there are many beautiful caves that
attract lots of domestic and foreign visitors. To be able to see
interesting places here, people must get over 157 stone steps to
get to the pagoda just by the first cave with a statue of Quan Yin
in front and the stela chiseled with names of Vietnamese, Japanese
and Chinese merchants from Hoi An who came to make donation to
building the pagoda.
Japanese Covered Bridge
Located on the western edge of Tran Phu Street, the Japanese
Covered Bridge is one of the most outstanding architectural works
in the ancient town, considered as the Hoi An emblem. The small
red arched bridge, made of wood is influenced by Japanese
tradition. It is believed to have been built in the mid-sixteenth
century, and subsequently restored several times. Inside the
bridge, four statues represented as two dogs and two monkeys which
suggest that work began in the year of monkey and ended in the
year of dog. In the middle of the bridge, there stands a
square-shaped pagoda, consecrated to the Dac De and Tran Vu, the
two personages in the Vietnamese folklore.
The Chinese Assembly Halls
Chinese people are one of the prominent ethnic groups of Hoi An.
Historically, Chinese differentiated themselves from each other
according to their place of origin such as Fujian, Guangdong,
Chaozhou or Hainan. Each group established their own Assembly
Hall, communal center and place of worship.
Among 20 Assembly Halls scattered around the ancient town of
Hoi An, the Assembly Hall of Phuc Kien is praised to be one of the
most outstanding Chinese Assembly Halls for its striking edifice.
The Assembly Hall was constructed in 1972, served as the meeting
point of Chinese people coming from Fukien for generations. Within
the Hall's grounds, there stands the scared temple, dedicated to
Thien Hau, Goddess of the Sea and protector of sailors. The temple
is also noted for its exquisite wood-carvings. Among other Chinese
assembly halls are Trieu Chau Assembly Hall, a communal center of
Chaozhou's Chinese, Hai Nam Assembly Hall, founded by the Chinese
from Hai Nan, and the Cantonese Assembly Hall, built by the
Chinese immigrants from Guangdong.
Old family houses and shops
Architecture in Hoi An is well-known for its unique blend of
multi-ethnic influences from Chinese, Japanese and native
Vietnamese elements. The excellent examples of Hoi An's
architectural works concentrate on Tran Phu Street and along the
Nguyen Thai Hoc Street.
- Tan Ky House: The most famous one is the Tan Ky
House, built by a second generation of Tan Ky family, a noble
family which took a refuge from the political chaos in China
in the late sixteenth century. The house has two stories and
is well-divided into different functional spaces. The front of
the house is used as a shop while the rare part is served for
storage; and inside is the living quarter. The house is also
characterized by the elaborately wooden-carved works with
Vietnamese local skills and eye-catching inlay works. This old
housed has been passed down for seven generations of Tan Ky
family, accumulating wealth from trading silk, tea and rice.
- Quan Thang House: Built in the early eighteenth
century by a captain from Fujian in China, Quan Thang House
was a home to medicine business and is still in good
condition. The single-storied house is marked by its elaborate
teak-wood carving at the front.
- Tran Family Chapel: The chapel was built about two
years ago by the family members to worship their ancestors who
moved from China around 1700. Beautifully set in the garden,
the chapel is a harmonious blend of Chinese and Japanese
architectural style. Each year, during the festival, more than
eighty members of Tran Family will gather together to worship
their ancestors and discuss their family affairs.
- Troung Family Chapel: The two-hundred-year chapel was
built to dedicate to the ancestors of the ethnic-Chinese
Troung family who fled China in the early eighteenth century.
Many memorial plaques, given by emperors of Vietnam to honor
Troung family's members who used to serve the imperial court
of Hue, were presented in the chapel.
Quan Cong Temple
Built in the middle of the seventeenth century, the temple is
devoted to Quan Cong, the most famous General of the "Three
States" period in Chinese history who was an exemplary of
morality, faith, loyalty, frankness, and righteousness. The statue
of General Quan Cong, made of papier-mâché on the wooden frame
is enshrined in the central altar at the back of the sanctuary.
The General's statue is flanked by General Chau Xuong, one of his
guardians on the left and the administrative mandarin on the
right. The other notable feature of the temple is the carp-shaped
rain spouts on the roof surrounding the courtyard. The using of a
carp as decoration is popular as it symbolizes the patience in
Chinese mythology.
Hoi An Historical and Cultural Museum
The Museum is housed in a former pagoda, constructed in 1653.
There are an exhibit of photographs and many useful documents such
as ancient maps and family records. A collection of artifacts,
including statues, porcelains, ceramics, scales, anchor, and so on
are also displayed.
Museum of Sa Huynh Culture
The Museum is housed in a two-storey, French-colonial-styled
building. This is where a large collection of artifacts of Sa
Huynh Culture, found in 1902 are displayed. Sa Huynh Culture
flourished along the coast of central Vietnam between the second
century B.C. and the second century A.D. The artifacts include the
clay funeral urns in which the ashes of the dead were kept,
ceramic fragments as well as jewelries.
Around Hoi An
Chuc Thanh Pagoda
The oldest pagoda in Hoi An, Chuc Thanh Pagoda was founded in 1454
by Minh Hai, the first Buddhist monk in Hoi An. This is where
several elderly monks still live, and the old ritual objects are
still used such as bells, a two-hundred-year stone gong, and
carp-shaped wooden gong.
Phuc Lam Pagoda
Located just 300 meters west of the Chuc Thanh Pagoda, Phuc Lam
Pagoda is noted for its garden full of moss-covered memorials,
many of them decorated with a mosaic of pottery fragments and
antique glazed dishes.
Cua Dai Beach
Located 5 kilometers east of Hoi An, Cua Dai Beach is a popular
venue at weekend among Vietnamese and foreigners alike for its
clean, palm-lined beach. However, safe swimming is usually
possible between April and October. Along the beach, fresh seafood
and refreshments are available to buy.
Cham Island
One of the mountainous islands lying 10 kilometers offshore in the
South China Sea, the Cham Island is well-known for its highly
prized sea swallows' nests which are exported worldwide for making
culinary delicacy. Permits are needed to get to the island, and it
is quite difficult for an independent tourist as most of the
day-trips are aimed at your parties. However, the individual tours
can be done on the basis of three person minimum. On the island,
you can enjoy the unspoiled beaches and wander around the fishing
villages.
Cam Kim Island
The island is home to the skillful artisans. Kam Bong Village is
where the master woodcarvers inhabited, and where the fine
woodcarvings are produced. Several works from this village can be
seen around Hoi An town. Today, the most famous woodcarvings,
guaranteed of good quality for sale are still produced here. Some
of the villagers also build the wooden boat. The island is reached
by a ten-minute boat ride from the Hoi An ferry station.
My Son
One of the most fascinating sites in Hoi An that should never be
missed is My Son, Vietnam's most significant Cham site which was
declared the World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Nestled in lush valley
of the Cat's Tooth Mountain, My Son was a religious sanctuary of
the once flourishing Champa Kingdom dating from the fourth
century. The area was dotted with the imposing ruins of temples
and towers, characterized by Cham architectural style and believed
to have been erected between the seventh and thirteenth century.
Many of these temples and buildings were built to dedicate to the
Kings and Brahman divinities. In the sixties, My Son was served as
the base of Viet Cong during the American War, resulting in the
devastation of several building in the area. However, these days,
Vietnamese authorities are attempting to restore as much as
possible of the remaining sites. |