Heading south from Chiangmai, through the towns of Lampang and Tak, each worthy of a look, one travels down to the very edge of northern region to Sukhothai. Located 350 kilometers from Chiangmai, this war Thailand’s first capital, founded in the early 13^th century, and the numerous ruined temples of what was once a large and glorious city are today preserved in Sukhothai Historical Park.

Not far from Sukhothai are the remains of its satellite towns, Si Satchanalai and Kampheang Phet, the former uninhabbited and enhanced by a hilltop location, the latter a thriving provincial center.

These sites date from the Sukhothai era and help to complete one’s understanding of this vital age in Thai history. Both Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai, incidentally, have been designated as “National Heritage Monuments” by UNESCO.

Thais ranks, as one of Thailand’s not to be missed ancient sights. Spread over a large area, now attractively landscapes, are the birth of the Thai nation and which, in their unique architecture, display the first flowering of the Kingdom’s characteristic art.

A good base for exploring the Sukhothai area is the town of Phisanulok, 55 kilometer to the east. It is served by regular flights from both Chiangmai and Bangkok and has some excellent hotels, s well as a couple of ancient temples well worth visiting. In addition to hotels in Sukhothai, good an accommodation can also be found at Kampeang Phet and Tak, about 80 kilometers to the west. Note that if you are making the Bangkok-Chiangmai trip by road, these places are ideal for an overnight stop.

With both the former kingdoms of Lanna and Sukhothai lying within its boundaries, the North affords a wealth of insights into the past that has shaped the nation and mounded its arts and crafts. Yet the region is not just a monument to man’s achievements; it is also an area where nature has bestowed bountiful gifts. Mountains, rivers, waterfalls, forests and caves are all part of the natural landscape, which for many is the most beautiful in the whole country.