![]() Text and photographs copyright of Jim Shead. |
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Description: Intended as a river improvement Morwellham to Blanchdown and a tub-boat canal on to Tamerton bridge on the River Bude but only improvements to a 2.75 miles, 1 lock, stretch of the Tamar were completed.
History: Authorised by an Act of 1796. Ceased to be navigable in 1929.
See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.
Tamar Manure Navigation
1794 | Together with Thomas Bolton he proposed a level line from Moewellhamquay to Wrixhill, Dunterton, and to Launceston. These propsals were rejected and they came up with a different line. | |
1794 | Together with George Bentley he proposed a level line from Moewellhamquay to Wrixhill, Dunterton, and to Launceston. These propsals were rejected and they came up with a different line. | |
1795 | He was employed by John Rennie to resurvey the line which at Tamerton bridge or Launceston would join the Bude Canal. | |
August 1795 | Having employed John Murray to resurvey the line he issued a preliminary report which envisaged the navigation joining the Bude Canal and ejoying a prosperous future. | |
December 1795 | He approves the plans to improve the river by dredging where necessary and estimated the cost as £80,803. | |
1796 | Authorised by an Act. | |
1796 | He was asked his opinion on the works and was critical of the decision to deepen to 7 foot and build a basin at Nutstakes. He proposed that the canal section be 3 feet deep with a 20 feet width at the surface to take 10 to 12 ton boats if locks were used or 5 to 6 tons if inclined planes. Boats had to be kept small so they could use the inclined plans on the Bude Canal should a connection ever be made. | |
After August 1796 | He was employed to resurvey the section of canal to Horsebridge. | |
1929 | Ceased to be navigable. |
Description: Runs 8 miles from its junction with the Neath Canal, at Aberdulais, to Port Tennant, Swansea
History: Started in 1821, without any Act of Parliament, and opened in 1824
1821 | Started in 1821, without any Act of Parliament. | |
1821 | He started work on cutting the canal as engineer | |
1823 | Aberdulais Aqueduct, crossing the River Neath, was started in May 1823. | |
1824 | Opened on 13 May 1824. | |
1832 | He reported that Charles Tennant was considering doing away with the little used lock to the River Neath at Red Jacket and "if there was any traffic likely to come that way to have a capstan with a carriage to take a barge on it from the river to the branch canal". | |
1851 | As the railway company engineer he was in favour of a canal and railway junction with the Vale of Neath Railway at Aberdulais. | |
1853 | Produced a plan of Port Tennant | |
1887 | Co-wrote a report stating that except for a portion near the terminus the canal was obsolete. | |
1887 | Co-wrote a report stating that except for a portion near the terminus the canal was obsolete. |
Description: Was a 17 mile 5 furlong, 4 lock, river navigation from Firepool Lock, four miles upstream from Taunton, to Burrow Bridge where it joined the River Parrett.
History: Some of the river was made navigable around 1638, improvements authorised by Act of 1699 and 1707. Opened for Navigation in 1717. The Bridgwater & Taunton Canal Co. Bought the river in 1832. There was traffic on the river until 1929.
See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.
1638 | Some of the river was made navigable around 1638. | |
1699 | Improvements authorised by Act. | |
1707 | Improvements authorised by Act. | |
1717 | Opened for Navigation. | |
1832 | The Bridgwater & Taunton Canal Co. Bought the river. | |
1929 | There was traffic on the river until 1929. |
Description: A cut from Tremadoc village, Merionethshire, to the River Glaslyn. Used to carry copper from a local mine.
History: Opened about 1815, replaced by a tramroad in 1840.
1815 | Opened about 1815. | |
1840 | Replaced by a tramroad. |
Description: The navigation runs 94.75 miles from Wilden Ferry to Trent Falls, where it joins the Rivers Ouse and Humber. The first 42 miles are non-tidal
History: Promoted by Acts of 1699, 1783, 1794 and 1906.
See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.
1699 | Promoted by Act. | |
1699 | The main promoter in obtaining an Act to make the river navigable and to take a 3d a ton toll. The Act forbade the building of any wharf or warehouse between Nottingham Bridge and Burton without Lord Paget's permission. | |
After 1699 | Built locks at King's Mills and Burton Mills and made cuts and basins. He then leased the navigation to a man called Hayne. | |
After 1699 | Leased the navigation from Nottingham to Burton, the lease ending in 1762. | |
1748 | Blocked the river at Wilden with his ferry rope, then built a bridge of boats and defended it with hired men, to stop a group of Nottingham merchants from using the river. | |
1749 | Sank a barge in King's Mill Lock, where it remained for 8 years, as part of his plans to preserve a monopoly of trade on the river. | |
1758 | Proposed to make the rivers Trent and Tame navigable to Tamworth. | |
1761 | He said: "the present navigation is much obstructed by shoals and scours, insomuch that in several places, in the common state of the river in dry seasons, there is not above 8 inches depth of water, and that at such times, without the aid of flashes from King's Mills upon the Trent, and the lowest mills upon the Derwent, the navigation would then be impracticable". | |
1782 | He was asked to survey the river to see what improvements to navigation could be made without building locks. He listed 67 shoals and thought that dredging to acheive a minimum depth of 2 feet was possible where there was a hard bed to the river. He also recommended several new cuts. | |
1782 | A state of the depths of water upon the shallows in the River Trent between Cavendish Bridge and Gainsboro as taken by William Jessop and John Smith | |
July 1782 | He and his father suryey the river down to Gainsborough and recommend locks, side cuts, dredging and a horse towing path. | |
July 1782 | He and his son, Thomas, suryey the river down to Gainsborough and recommend locks, side cuts, dredging and a horse towing path. | |
1783 | Promoted by Act. | |
Early 1783 | He was employed to survey the Trent above Burton and the rivers Tame and Anker and reported that they could be made navigable to Birmingham for wide boats at much less cost than the projected Birmingham & Fazeley Canal. | |
24 June 1783 | He was appointed engineer to the new company set up by an Act just passed. He was to be paid £675 by instalments to complete authorised works. | |
4 September 1787 | The navigation works were considered complete and he was paid the balance of his fee and appointed engineer at £100 a year. | |
July 1789 | He made a suvey of the river at Sawley to estimate the cost of a side-cut. He recommended a cut and a lock. | |
1792 | Surveyed the river with William Jessop. | |
8 July 1793 | He and Robert Whitworth reported on the on the state of the navigation and recommended improvements in preparation for a new navigation Act. | |
8 July 1793 | He and William Jessop reported on the on the state of the navigation and recommended improvements in preparation for a new navigation Act. | |
1794 | Promoted by Act. | |
1794 | He was continued as engineer by the new Trent company. | |
1869 | He was appointed engineer-surveyor. | |
1878 | He attended a Trent shareholders meeting to explain his system of hauling boats by a wire rope on the bed of the river. | |
1881 | He was appointed engineer and general manager. | |
1887 | He joined the company as junior engineer. | |
1896 | He became engineer and oversaw the deeping of Cranfleet Cut and one or two new craft launched. | |
1902 | Around this time he surveyed the river with a view to building new locks and other improvements to navigation. | |
1906 | Promoted by Act. | |
Late December 1914 | He left the company for service in the First World War. | |
October 1919 | He returned from millitary service to face the problem of the end (on 31 August 1920) of the Government war subsidy and no powers to raise tolls. | |
April 1928 | He resigned as engineer due to ill-health and was given a seat on the board and was appointed consulting engineer. | |
1968 | Portrait of the River Trent by P Lord, Published by Robert Hale. | |
1974 | IWA National Rally at Nottingham. | |
1996 | The River Trent by Brian Lund, Published by Pictures of a Bygone Age - containing about 60 postcards fromthe first part of the 20th century. |
Description: A six mile tub-boat canal with one lock, an aqueduct and an inclined plane from Torrington to the River Torridge.
History: Not authorised by Act of Parliament. Opened in 1827, closed about 1871.
1793 | He surveyed a line for the canal. | |
1810 | He prepared a plan for a canal from Torrington along the eastern side of the River Torridge past Weare Giffard to enter the river above Hallspill and oposite Landcross. | |
1823 | He is appointed engineer and starts the cutting of the navigation with the Torridge river lock and basin. | |
1827 | Not authorised by Act of Parliament. Opened in 1827. | |
1871 | Closed about 1871. |
Description: A 1 mile 3 furlong canal from Landore to Fforest copper works near Swansea, Owned by the Duke of Beaufort but forming part of the Swansea Canal main line. It incorporated the earlier Morris's Canal.
History: Authorised by the Swansea Canal Act of 1794, opened in 1796, bought by the Great Western Railway in 1873 at the same time as they acquired the Swansea Canal.
1794 | Authorised by the Swansea Canal Act. | |
1796 | Opened. | |
1873 | Bought by the Great Western Railway in 1873 at the same time as they acquired the Swansea Canal. |
Description: A proposed canal to link the Grand Western Canal to the Bristol Channel and was a rival to the Bristol & Western Canal.
History: First surveyed by Robert Whitworth in 1769 and revived in 1792 but never authorised or built.
1769 | He surveyed a line for the canal under James Brindley's supervision and produced routes from Topsham on the Exe or from Exeter past Cullompton or Tiverton to Wellington and Taunton. The Tone Navigation was the to be used to take craft to Burrow Bridge and from there a second canal would go past Bridgwater, Glastonbury, Wells and Axbridge to Uphill near Weston-Super-Mare. | |
1793 | Surveyed a line for the canal. | |
Autumn 1793 | He checked a survey made by Josiah Easton. |
Description: Was a 4 mile tub-boat canal from Tavistock, Devon, to the quay on the River Tamar. There were no locks but there was a 2,540 yard tunnel through Morwelldown and a 237 foot inclined plane. The canal sloped to produce a current to assist navigation.
History: Authorised by an Act of 1803, opened 1817, Mill Hill branch open 1819, closed in 1873. Now part of an open air museum.
See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.
1802 | He and John Taylor did a survey for the tub-boat canal and estimated the cost as £40,000. | |
1802 | He and Mr Hitchins did a survey for the tub-boat canal and estimated the cost as £40,000. | |
1803 | Authorised by an Act. | |
1803 | Started work as engineer on the canal tunnel. | |
1817 | Opened. | |
1873 | Closed. |
Description: This 19 mile tidal river runs from Hedwin Streams to Tynemouth harbour
History: An ancient tidal navigation not subject to any Act of Parliament to promote navigation.
1778 | He briefly surveyed the river from Stella (four miles above Newcastle and a little below Newburn) up to Wylan with a view to making a cut but it was never built. | |
1880 | The River Tyne: Its History & Resources by J Guthrie, Published by Andrew Reid - Covers bridge building and other improvements to the Tyne. | |
1930 | The River Tyne, Its Trade & Facilities. An Official Handbook... by R W Johnson & R Aughton, Published by Andrew Reid - This illustrated handbook was issued by the Tyne Improvement Commission. |
Description: Runs from Stratford to Evesham where it joins the Lower Avon.
History: Before the restoration of navigation the last barge is said to have navigated this part of the river in 1873.
1873 | The last barge is said to have navigated this part of the river in 1873. | |
1963 | An Inland Waterways Association member offers £80,000 to help restore navigation. | |
1964 | IWA National Rally at Stratford-upon-Avon. | |
1965 | The Upper Avon Navigation Trust was incorporated on 26 August. | |
1972 | The Upper Avon Navigation Act passed making the Upper Avon Navigation Trust Ltd the navigation authority for the river. | |
1974 | Official reopening of navigation on 1 June. |
Description: Was a 1.5 mile ship canal with an entrance lock from Ulverston, Lancashire, to the coast.
History: Authorised by an Act of 1793, opened in 1796, abandoned in 1945.
See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.
Early 1792 | He surveyed the route and produced a plan for a 1 mile 3 furlongs ship canal from Hammerside point on the coast to the town. The estimated cost was £3,084 including a sea lock. | |
1793 | Authorised by an Act. | |
1796 | Opened in 1796. | |
1945 | Abandoned. |
Description: Runs 8 miles from the junction with the Ripon Canal, below Oxclose Lock, to Swale Nab, where it joins the River Ouse.
History: Promoted by Acts of 1767 and 1820 to extend the Yorkshire Ouse Navigation.
See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.
After December 1766 | He surveyed the Ouse and Ure, using the earlier surveys of William Palmer and Richard Ellison, and proposed a lock at Linton and a canal from the Ure at Oxclose to Ripon. | |
1767 | Promoted by an Act to extend the Yorkshire Ouse Navigation. | |
Early 1767 | He gave evidence to parliament for the Ure and Ripon Canal Act. | |
30 May 1767 | The Act for the Ure and Ripon Canal was passed based on his survey. | |
1772 | Navigation from Swale Nab to the Ripon Canal opened. | |
1800 | Surveyed the route for a narrow canal from the River Ure, near Boroughbridge, to Piercebridge on the River Tees | |
1820 | Promoted by an Act to extend the Yorkshire Ouse Navigation. |
Description: This derelict canal runs 18.5 miles from Guns Mouth, on the River Wey, to Newbridge, where it joins the Arun Navigation
History: Promoted by an Act of 1813, opened in 1816 and closed in 1871
See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.
1811 | Together with Netlam Giles he surveyed a route for a 37 mile canal from Croydon Canal to Newbridge in the Arun valley, passing through Merstham, Three Bridges, Crawley and Horsham. | |
1811 | He was appointed consulting engineer and made an estimate of £72,217 for the canal, later part of the route was changed and the estimate was revised to £86,132. | |
1811 | Together with Francis Giles he surveyed a route for a 37 mile canal from Croydon Canal to Newbridge in the Arun valley, passing through Merstham, Three Bridges, Crawley and Horsham. | |
1813 | Promoted by an Act. | |
July 1813 | He began work on building the canal as resident engineer. | |
1816 | Opened. | |
1867 | The Thames to Solent by Canal and Sea by J B Dashwood, published in 1868, Account of a voyage in 1867 through the Wey & Arun Junction canal to the sea at Littlehampton shortly before the canal was closed. | |
1868 | The Thames to Solent by Canal and Sea by J B Dashwood, published in 1868, Account of a voyage in 1867 through the Wey & Arun Junction canal to the sea at Littlehampton shortly before the canal was closed. | |
1871 | Closed. | |
1973 | London's Lost Route to the Sea by P A L Vine, Published by David & Charles - Inland Waterways History series. |
Description: Runs 30 miles from Worcester Bar (Gas Street Basin, Birmingham) where it joins the Birmingham Canal Navigations, to Worcester, where it joins the River Severn
History: Promoted by Acts of 1791, 1798, 1804, 1808 and 1815. Opened in 1815.
See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.
1790 | Did a survey for a broad canal around this time. | |
1791 | Promoted by an Act. | |
1791 | He, together with Josiah Clowes, surveyed the line of the canal. | |
1794 | Was engineer on the canal at this date. | |
1798 | Promoted by an Act. | |
Mid 1799 | At the request of the company he gave his opinion on a proposal that the line to Worcester should be completed as a tramroad. | |
1804 | Promoted by an Act. | |
Early 1805 | Secured a contract to finish the canal from Hopwood wharf to the entrance of the cutting leading to Tardebigge Tunnel. | |
1808 | Promoted by an Act. | |
Early 1808 | The company agreed to trial an experimental boat lift that he had invented. Woodhouse was to errect this at his own cost and the company was to pay for excavation and masonry. | |
24 June 1808 | His 12 foot boat lift at Tardebigge was ready for trials. A wooden tank holding water and a narrowboat weighing 64 tons was counter balanced by a platform loaded with bricks, the two connected by eight chains running over cast-iron wheels. | |
Early 1809 | He was paid for the work done under his contract. | |
July 1809 | Appointed engineer in succession to Thomas Cartwright. | |
July 1809 | Due to ill health he left the post of engineer and was succeeded by John Woodhouse. | |
Mid 1811 | Appointed engineer. | |
February 1811 | He was called in to advise about the decision to abandon the idea of using boat lifts at Tardebigge. He favoured the lift because of his doubts about water supply and the high costs of pumping. | |
May 1811 | He was called in to report on the Tardebigge lift which he found to work but needed to be carefully attended and he thought would not be robust enough for gereral use on the canal. | |
Late 1813 | He completed the main work on the two reserviors at Cofton and King's Norton. | |
1815 | Opened. | |
1815 | Promoted by an Act. | |
1815 | His Tardebigge boat lift is replaced by a lock. | |
1825 | He produced plans for a 4 mile branch from the Worcester to Alcester road to join the main line near Dunhampstead Tunnel. This branch was intended to serve the limestone quarries at Broughton Hackett near Upton Snodsbury but the Bill authorising it failed to pass. | |
October 1845 | Began a survey on behalf of the canal company of a railway route between Birmingham and Worcester. |