The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/all/20040621114413/http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk:80/jim.shead/History26.html
Jim Shead Waterways Photographer & Writer
Text and photographs copyright of Jim Shead.
Home Introduction Waterways List Waterways Map Links Books DVD
Articles Boats Photo Gallery Photo List Features Contact
Glossary A - D Glossary E - L Glossary  M - R Glossary  S - Z History Help

History by Waterway from Tamar Manure Navigation



Tamar Manure Navigation

Description: Intended as a river improvement Morwellham to Blanchdown and a tub-boat canal on to Tamerton bridge on the River Bude but only improvements to a 2.75 miles, 1 lock, stretch of the Tamar were completed.

History: Authorised by an Act of 1796. Ceased to be navigable in 1929.

See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.

1794

George Bentley

Together with Thomas Bolton he proposed a level line from Moewellhamquay to Wrixhill, Dunterton, and to Launceston. These propsals were rejected and they came up with a different line.

1794

Thomas Bolton

Together with George Bentley he proposed a level line from Moewellhamquay to Wrixhill, Dunterton, and to Launceston. These propsals were rejected and they came up with a different line.

1795

James Murray

He was employed by John Rennie to resurvey the line which at Tamerton bridge or Launceston would join the Bude Canal.

August 1795

John Rennie

Having employed John Murray to resurvey the line he issued a preliminary report which envisaged the navigation joining the Bude Canal and ejoying a prosperous future.

December 1795

John Rennie

He approves the plans to improve the river by dredging where necessary and estimated the cost as £80,803.

1796

Authorised by an Act.

1796

John Rennie

He was asked his opinion on the works and was critical of the decision to deepen to 7 foot and build a basin at Nutstakes. He proposed that the canal section be 3 feet deep with a 20 feet width at the surface to take 10 to 12 ton boats if locks were used or 5 to 6 tons if inclined planes. Boats had to be kept small so they could use the inclined plans on the Bude Canal should a connection ever be made.

After August 1796

James Murray

He was employed to resurvey the section of canal to Horsebridge.

1929

Ceased to be navigable.

Tennant Canal

Description: Runs 8 miles from its junction with the Neath Canal, at Aberdulais, to Port Tennant, Swansea

History: Started in 1821, without any Act of Parliament, and opened in 1824

1821

Started in 1821, without any Act of Parliament.

1821

William Kirkhouse

He started work on cutting the canal as engineer

1823

Aberdulais Aqueduct, crossing the River Neath, was started in May 1823.

1824

Opened on 13 May 1824.

1832

William Kirkhouse

He reported that Charles Tennant was considering doing away with the little used lock to the River Neath at Red Jacket and "if there was any traffic likely to come that way to have a capstan with a carriage to take a barge on it from the river to the branch canal".

1851

Isambard Kingdom Brunel

As the railway company engineer he was in favour of a canal and railway junction with the Vale of Neath Railway at Aberdulais.

1853

James Abernethy

Produced a plan of Port Tennant

1887

James Abernethy

Co-wrote a report stating that except for a portion near the terminus the canal was obsolete.

1887

G B Bruce

Co-wrote a report stating that except for a portion near the terminus the canal was obsolete.

River Tone

Description: Was a 17 mile 5 furlong, 4 lock, river navigation from Firepool Lock, four miles upstream from Taunton, to Burrow Bridge where it joined the River Parrett.

History: Some of the river was made navigable around 1638, improvements authorised by Act of 1699 and 1707. Opened for Navigation in 1717. The Bridgwater & Taunton Canal Co. Bought the river in 1832. There was traffic on the river until 1929.

See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.

1638

Some of the river was made navigable around 1638.

1699

Improvements authorised by Act.

1707

Improvements authorised by Act.

1717

Opened for Navigation.

1832

The Bridgwater & Taunton Canal Co. Bought the river.

1929

There was traffic on the river until 1929.

Tremadoc Canal

Description: A cut from Tremadoc village, Merionethshire, to the River Glaslyn. Used to carry copper from a local mine.

History: Opened about 1815, replaced by a tramroad in 1840.

1815

Opened about 1815.

1840

Replaced by a tramroad.

River Trent

Description: The navigation runs 94.75 miles from Wilden Ferry to Trent Falls, where it joins the Rivers Ouse and Humber. The first 42 miles are non-tidal

History: Promoted by Acts of 1699, 1783, 1794 and 1906.

See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.

1699

Promoted by Act.

1699

Lord Paget William Paget

The main promoter in obtaining an Act to make the river navigable and to take a 3d a ton toll. The Act forbade the building of any wharf or warehouse between Nottingham Bridge and Burton without Lord Paget's permission.

After 1699

Lord Paget William Paget

Built locks at King's Mills and Burton Mills and made cuts and basins. He then leased the navigation to a man called Hayne.

After 1699

Hayne

Leased the navigation from Nottingham to Burton, the lease ending in 1762.

1748

Leonard Fosbrooke

Blocked the river at Wilden with his ferry rope, then built a bridge of boats and defended it with hired men, to stop a group of Nottingham merchants from using the river.

1749

Hayne

Sank a barge in King's Mill Lock, where it remained for 8 years, as part of his plans to preserve a monopoly of trade on the river.

1758

Henry Bradford

Proposed to make the rivers Trent and Tame navigable to Tamworth.

1761

John Smeaton

He said: "the present navigation is much obstructed by shoals and scours, insomuch that in several places, in the common state of the river in dry seasons, there is not above 8 inches depth of water, and that at such times, without the aid of flashes from King's Mills upon the Trent, and the lowest mills upon the Derwent, the navigation would then be impracticable".

1782

William Jessop

He was asked to survey the river to see what improvements to navigation could be made without building locks. He listed 67 shoals and thought that dredging to acheive a minimum depth of 2 feet was possible where there was a hard bed to the river. He also recommended several new cuts.

1782

John Smith

A state of the depths of water upon the shallows in the River Trent between Cavendish Bridge and Gainsboro as taken by William Jessop and John Smith

July 1782

Thomas Dadford junior

He and his father suryey the river down to Gainsborough and recommend locks, side cuts, dredging and a horse towing path.

July 1782

Thomas Dadford senior

He and his son, Thomas, suryey the river down to Gainsborough and recommend locks, side cuts, dredging and a horse towing path.

1783

Promoted by Act.

Early 1783

William Jessop

He was employed to survey the Trent above Burton and the rivers Tame and Anker and reported that they could be made navigable to Birmingham for wide boats at much less cost than the projected Birmingham & Fazeley Canal.

24 June 1783

William Jessop

He was appointed engineer to the new company set up by an Act just passed. He was to be paid £675 by instalments to complete authorised works.

4 September 1787

William Jessop

The navigation works were considered complete and he was paid the balance of his fee and appointed engineer at £100 a year.

July 1789

William Jessop

He made a suvey of the river at Sawley to estimate the cost of a side-cut. He recommended a cut and a lock.

1792

John Smith

Surveyed the river with William Jessop.

8 July 1793

William Jessop

He and Robert Whitworth reported on the on the state of the navigation and recommended improvements in preparation for a new navigation Act.

8 July 1793

Robert Whitworth

He and William Jessop reported on the on the state of the navigation and recommended improvements in preparation for a new navigation Act.

1794

Promoted by Act.

1794

William Jessop

He was continued as engineer by the new Trent company.

1869

W E Hopkin

He was appointed engineer-surveyor.

1878

F J Meyer

He attended a Trent shareholders meeting to explain his system of hauling boats by a wire rope on the bed of the river.

1881

Henry Rofe

He was appointed engineer and general manager.

1887

Frank Rayner

He joined the company as junior engineer.

1896

Frank Rayner

He became engineer and oversaw the deeping of Cranfleet Cut and one or two new craft launched.

1902

Sir Edward Leader Williams

Around this time he surveyed the river with a view to building new locks and other improvements to navigation.

1906

Promoted by Act.

Late December 1914

Frank Rayner

He left the company for service in the First World War.

October 1919

Frank Rayner

He returned from millitary service to face the problem of the end (on 31 August 1920) of the Government war subsidy and no powers to raise tolls.

April 1928

Frank Rayner

He resigned as engineer due to ill-health and was given a seat on the board and was appointed consulting engineer.

1968

Portrait of the River Trent by P Lord, Published by Robert Hale.

1974

IWA National Rally at Nottingham.

1996

The River Trent by Brian Lund, Published by Pictures of a Bygone Age - containing about 60 postcards fromthe first part of the 20th century.

Torrington Canal

Description: A six mile tub-boat canal with one lock, an aqueduct and an inclined plane from Torrington to the River Torridge.

History: Not authorised by Act of Parliament. Opened in 1827, closed about 1871.

1793

Mr Tozer

He surveyed a line for the canal.

1810

James Green

He prepared a plan for a canal from Torrington along the eastern side of the River Torridge past Weare Giffard to enter the river above Hallspill and oposite Landcross.

1823

James Green

He is appointed engineer and starts the cutting of the navigation with the Torridge river lock and basin.

1827

Not authorised by Act of Parliament. Opened in 1827.

1871

Closed about 1871.

Trewyddfa Canal

Description: A 1 mile 3 furlong canal from Landore to Fforest copper works near Swansea, Owned by the Duke of Beaufort but forming part of the Swansea Canal main line. It incorporated the earlier Morris's Canal.

History: Authorised by the Swansea Canal Act of 1794, opened in 1796, bought by the Great Western Railway in 1873 at the same time as they acquired the Swansea Canal.

1794

Authorised by the Swansea Canal Act.

1796

Opened.

1873

Bought by the Great Western Railway in 1873 at the same time as they acquired the Swansea Canal.

Taunton - Uphill Canal project

Description: A proposed canal to link the Grand Western Canal to the Bristol Channel and was a rival to the Bristol & Western Canal.

History: First surveyed by Robert Whitworth in 1769 and revived in 1792 but never authorised or built.

1769

Robert Whitworth

He surveyed a line for the canal under James Brindley's supervision and produced routes from Topsham on the Exe or from Exeter past Cullompton or Tiverton to Wellington and Taunton. The Tone Navigation was the to be used to take craft to Burrow Bridge and from there a second canal would go past Bridgwater, Glastonbury, Wells and Axbridge to Uphill near Weston-Super-Mare.

1793

Josiah Easton

Surveyed a line for the canal.

Autumn 1793

William Jessop

He checked a survey made by Josiah Easton.

Tavistock Canal

Description: Was a 4 mile tub-boat canal from Tavistock, Devon, to the quay on the River Tamar. There were no locks but there was a 2,540 yard tunnel through Morwelldown and a 237 foot inclined plane. The canal sloped to produce a current to assist navigation.

History: Authorised by an Act of 1803, opened 1817, Mill Hill branch open 1819, closed in 1873. Now part of an open air museum.

See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.

1802

Hitchins

He and John Taylor did a survey for the tub-boat canal and estimated the cost as £40,000.

1802

John Taylor

He and Mr Hitchins did a survey for the tub-boat canal and estimated the cost as £40,000.

1803

Authorised by an Act.

1803

John Taylor

Started work as engineer on the canal tunnel.

1817

Opened.

1873

Closed.

River Tyne

Description: This 19 mile tidal river runs from Hedwin Streams to Tynemouth harbour

History: An ancient tidal navigation not subject to any Act of Parliament to promote navigation.

1778

John Smeaton

He briefly surveyed the river from Stella (four miles above Newcastle and a little below Newburn) up to Wylan with a view to making a cut but it was never built.

1880

The River Tyne: Its History & Resources by J Guthrie, Published by Andrew Reid - Covers bridge building and other improvements to the Tyne.

1930

The River Tyne, Its Trade & Facilities. An Official Handbook... by R W Johnson & R Aughton, Published by Andrew Reid - This illustrated handbook was issued by the Tyne Improvement Commission.

Upper Avon

Description: Runs from Stratford to Evesham where it joins the Lower Avon.

History: Before the restoration of navigation the last barge is said to have navigated this part of the river in 1873.

1873

The last barge is said to have navigated this part of the river in 1873.

1963

An Inland Waterways Association member offers £80,000 to help restore navigation.

1964

IWA National Rally at Stratford-upon-Avon.

1965

The Upper Avon Navigation Trust was incorporated on 26 August.

1972

The Upper Avon Navigation Act passed making the Upper Avon Navigation Trust Ltd the navigation authority for the river.

1974

Official reopening of navigation on 1 June.

Ulverston Canal

Description: Was a 1.5 mile ship canal with an entrance lock from Ulverston, Lancashire, to the coast.

History: Authorised by an Act of 1793, opened in 1796, abandoned in 1945.

See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.

Early 1792

John Rennie

He surveyed the route and produced a plan for a 1 mile 3 furlongs ship canal from Hammerside point on the coast to the town. The estimated cost was £3,084 including a sea lock.

1793

Authorised by an Act.

1796

Opened in 1796.

1945

Abandoned.

River Ure

Description: Runs 8 miles from the junction with the Ripon Canal, below Oxclose Lock, to Swale Nab, where it joins the River Ouse.

History: Promoted by Acts of 1767 and 1820 to extend the Yorkshire Ouse Navigation.

See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.

After December 1766

John Smeaton

He surveyed the Ouse and Ure, using the earlier surveys of William Palmer and Richard Ellison, and proposed a lock at Linton and a canal from the Ure at Oxclose to Ripon.

1767

Promoted by an Act to extend the Yorkshire Ouse Navigation.

Early 1767

John Smeaton

He gave evidence to parliament for the Ure and Ripon Canal Act.

30 May 1767

William Jessop

The Act for the Ure and Ripon Canal was passed based on his survey.

1772

Navigation from Swale Nab to the Ripon Canal opened.

1800

George 1 Atkinson

Surveyed the route for a narrow canal from the River Ure, near Boroughbridge, to Piercebridge on the River Tees

1820

Promoted by an Act to extend the Yorkshire Ouse Navigation.

Wey and Arun Junction Canal

Description: This derelict canal runs 18.5 miles from Guns Mouth, on the River Wey, to Newbridge, where it joins the Arun Navigation

History: Promoted by an Act of 1813, opened in 1816 and closed in 1871

See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.

1811

Francis Giles

Together with Netlam Giles he surveyed a route for a 37 mile canal from Croydon Canal to Newbridge in the Arun valley, passing through Merstham, Three Bridges, Crawley and Horsham.

1811

Josias Jessop

He was appointed consulting engineer and made an estimate of £72,217 for the canal, later part of the route was changed and the estimate was revised to £86,132.

1811

Netlam Giles

Together with Francis Giles he surveyed a route for a 37 mile canal from Croydon Canal to Newbridge in the Arun valley, passing through Merstham, Three Bridges, Crawley and Horsham.

1813

Promoted by an Act.

July 1813

May Upton

He began work on building the canal as resident engineer.

1816

Opened.

1867

The Thames to Solent by Canal and Sea by J B Dashwood, published in 1868, Account of a voyage in 1867 through the Wey & Arun Junction canal to the sea at Littlehampton shortly before the canal was closed.

1868

The Thames to Solent by Canal and Sea by J B Dashwood, published in 1868, Account of a voyage in 1867 through the Wey & Arun Junction canal to the sea at Littlehampton shortly before the canal was closed.

1871

Closed.

1973

London's Lost Route to the Sea by P A L Vine, Published by David & Charles - Inland Waterways History series.

Worcester and Birmingham Canal

Description: Runs 30 miles from Worcester Bar (Gas Street Basin, Birmingham) where it joins the Birmingham Canal Navigations, to Worcester, where it joins the River Severn

History: Promoted by Acts of 1791, 1798, 1804, 1808 and 1815. Opened in 1815.

See Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals for more information.

1790

Josiah Clowes

Did a survey for a broad canal around this time.

1791

Promoted by an Act.

1791

John Snape

He, together with Josiah Clowes, surveyed the line of the canal.

1794

Thomas Cartwright

Was engineer on the canal at this date.

1798

Promoted by an Act.

Mid 1799

Benjamin Outram

At the request of the company he gave his opinion on a proposal that the line to Worcester should be completed as a tramroad.

1804

Promoted by an Act.

Early 1805

Thomas Cartwright

Secured a contract to finish the canal from Hopwood wharf to the entrance of the cutting leading to Tardebigge Tunnel.

1808

Promoted by an Act.

Early 1808

John Woodhouse

The company agreed to trial an experimental boat lift that he had invented. Woodhouse was to errect this at his own cost and the company was to pay for excavation and masonry.

24 June 1808

John Woodhouse

His 12 foot boat lift at Tardebigge was ready for trials. A wooden tank holding water and a narrowboat weighing 64 tons was counter balanced by a platform loaded with bricks, the two connected by eight chains running over cast-iron wheels.

Early 1809

Thomas Cartwright

He was paid for the work done under his contract.

July 1809

John Woodhouse

Appointed engineer in succession to Thomas Cartwright.

July 1809

Thomas Cartwright

Due to ill health he left the post of engineer and was succeeded by John Woodhouse.

Mid 1811

William, Junior Crosley

Appointed engineer.

February 1811

William Jessop

He was called in to advise about the decision to abandon the idea of using boat lifts at Tardebigge. He favoured the lift because of his doubts about water supply and the high costs of pumping.

May 1811

John Rennie

He was called in to report on the Tardebigge lift which he found to work but needed to be carefully attended and he thought would not be robust enough for gereral use on the canal.

Late 1813

William, Junior Crosley

He completed the main work on the two reserviors at Cofton and King's Norton.

1815

Opened.

1815

Promoted by an Act.

1815

John Woodhouse

His Tardebigge boat lift is replaced by a lock.

1825

H Jacobs

He produced plans for a 4 mile branch from the Worcester to Alcester road to join the main line near Dunhampstead Tunnel. This branch was intended to serve the limestone quarries at Broughton Hackett near Upton Snodsbury but the Bill authorising it failed to pass.

October 1845

R Boddington

Began a survey on behalf of the canal company of a railway route between Birmingham and Worcester.

Previous PageNext Page

Jim Shead Waterways Photographer & Writer
Text and photographs copyright of Jim Shead.
Home Introduction Waterways List Waterways Map Links Books DVD
Articles Boats Photo Gallery Photo List Features Contact
Glossary A - D Glossary E - L Glossary  M - R Glossary  S - Z History Help
image linking to 100 Top Boating Sites