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Home refinance loans GuideHow to Get a Mortgage.step1: Find a mortgage that's right for you. The most common types are 30-year and 15-year fixed mortgages where the interest rate is fixed for the term of the loan. Other types include Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) where the interest rate can vary over time, hybrid ARMs, jumbos, assumables and seller financing. step 2: Determine how much house you can afford. Consider: equity in your current home (if you own), amount you can put down, monthly payments you can manage, real estate taxes, closing costs, homeowners insurance, and possibly Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) if you put down less than 20%. Monthly payments on debt obligations including items such as credit card bills, alimony, child support payments, and student loans should not be more than 36% of your pre-tax income. step 3: Check your credit. A potential lender will check your credit report immediately. It’s best to clear up any credit problems before you apply for a mortgage. Get your credit report from Equifax (800-685-1111), Experian (888-397-3742) , or Trans Union (800-888-4213). step 4: Pre-Qualification and pre-approval If you have not found a home yet, consider getting pre-qualified where a lender will review your financial history before you find a home or pre-approved where a lender will check your credit and provide you with a letter stating that you’ve been pre-approved for a certain amount. Both of these will help improve your purchasing power. step 5: Gather the necessary paperwork See the list of necessary paperwork to get an idea of what you’ll need. step 6: Find a lender Go to www.home-refinance-loans.info to find a comprehensive list of lenders and updated mortgage rates in your area. Remember that the lowest mortgage rate is not necessarily the best loan for you. In addition to the rate, check on points, (pre-paid mortgage interest which will increase the up front costs), APR, and other fees associated with a given loan. Compare mortgages and talk to several lenders before you apply for your loan. step 7: Assess you potential home Hopefully you’ve found you dream home by this time. Be sure to thoroughly evaluate the home to make sure it’s what you really want. An appraisal is part of the mortgage process and will ensure that you are paying the appropriate price for your home. step 8: Prepare for closing Make sure the closing is scheduled before your loan commitment and any rate lock-in will expire. And be sure there is enough time to finish any loan documentation and complete any home inspections and repairs. step 9: Closing day Congratulations, you are about to own a new home! At the closing you will have to sign legal documents and pay closing costs that could include surveying, taxes, insurance, attorney fees, agent fees, points, loan origination fees, PMI, and balance of down payment. step 10: Servicing the mortgage At closing, your mortgage lender must tell you who will be servicing or administering your mortgage loan. Traditionally, the mortgage banker would service the loan for the life of the mortgage on behalf of the investor. However, the servicing may be handles by a third party.
Removing PMI: You should be able to remove PMI once the equity in your home reaches 20% of the property value, either because the loan balance has been decreased below 80% or because your home has appreciated in value. Prepayment: The motivation for prepaying a mortgage is simple—you save money on interest which can add up to a lot of money. You can create a prepayment schedule yourself or the mortgage services can set up a formal bi-weekly prepayment plan. Be sure to consider the tax implications of prepayment—prepaying reduces mortgage interest which is tax deductible. Sometimes mortgage interest tax deductions are not applicable due to your specific tax bracket. Refinancing: In today’s fluctuating market you may want to consider refinancing with as little as a 0.5% lower rate if you are planning on staying in your home for a while and find a good deal on refinancing costs. Refinancing involves many of the same steps as an original home mortgage. About ARMs (Adjustable Rate Mortgages)
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