Nusa Penida and Lembongan
Island east of southeast Bali
Lying across the Badung Strait from Sanur, Nusa Penida's clear waters
are Bali's premiere scuba diving destination.
With its adjacent deep water trenches, Nusa Penida's main attraction
is the common encounters with the curious and otherwise very rare
Oceanic Sunfish, or Mola Mola. Sunfish are pelagic fish growing
two metres long. They are found in tropical and temperate waters,
feeding off large plankton and jellyfish. They have large, blunt
heads, heavy bodies and stubbed tails, with elongated dorsal and
ventral fins that can span four metres. You will never misidentify
a Sunfish! They can often be seen at cleaning stations with attendant
Cleaner Wrasse.
Ped is the most popular diving site on Nusa Penida north coast, as it tends to offer currents a little less extreme than some of the other sites locally. Healthy low lying hard coral reef banks slope gently to 20 metres, then down to 40 metres. Occasional Manta Rays and schools of Chevron Barracuda add to the rich variety of smaller fish which seem to prefer the calmer waters of Ped. Wonderful barrel sponges and gorgonians can be seen in the deeper waters, and sea snakes can be seen on almost every dive. With the reef extending up to within 5 meters of the surface your safety stop will allow time to spot Moray Eels, Titan Triggerfish and the brilliantly coloured Emporer Angelfish. Be careful not to touch the reef as the local Scorpionfish are notoriously difficult to spot.
Blue Point, or Jack Point, offers an excellent snorkelling destination and interesting shallow dives which can be enjoyed by divers of all levels of experience. If you descend below 12 metres however, the currents become strong and more experienced divers can enjoy a great ride over unusual corals. Keep an eye to the deep water as Sunfish and White-tip and Black-tip Reef Sharks are regular visitors to this site. Given the strong currents it is a good idea to have your own safety sausage and a signalling device for attracting attention at the surface. Expect to encounter chilly thermoclines in the deeper water.
Blue Corner at nearby Nusa Lembongan can be one of the most exciting dives of your life but you will need to make sure that you listen very carefully to the advice you receive from your Divemaster. When you descend to about 18 - 20 meters the current grabs you and you begin the natural rollercoaster ride of a lifetime. There is plenty to see as you race by, as the currents bring with them lots of food for the residents of the reef. The currents also attract pelagic fish so keep an eye out in the deep blue for them and Sunfish.
Conditions around Nusa Penida can sometimes be difficult, with unpredictable currents reaching five knots. This is not a place for beginner divers. Also, upwellings from the deep water south of Bali, which keep visibility here clear, can also make the water uncomfortably cold. The currents in this area can usually be predicted from the tide tables, but they can increase, decrease or shift direction with no advance notice, and can vary dramatically with depth.
Nusa Penida Reef Basics: Sunfish and pelagic encounters
Depth: 8 - 40m
Visibility: 20 - 45m
Currents: Can be very strong
Surface Conditions: Can be rough
Water Temperature: 20 - 26°C
Experience Level: Intermediate - advanced
Diving Season: All year round, but can be difficult June to September
PADI Course Compatibility: Great for Underwater Videography and Drift Diving
Distance: ~35 km east of Kuta (2 hours)
Access: Dive Bali liveaboards and resorts
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