Christmas
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*** History Of Christmas
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Christmas
wasn't celebrated by the early church until the fourth century. In the
fourth century, the church decided to try to redeem a Roman pagan winter
solstice festival: the festival of Saturnalia. This December holiday was
considered the "birthday of the unconquered sun." Romans
danced in the streets with gifts under their arms and greenery atop
their heads. Various peoples in northern Europe held festivals in
mid-December to celebrate the end of the harvest season. As part of all
these celebrations, the people prepared special foods, decorated their
homes with greenery, and joined in singing and gift giving. These
customs gradually became part of the Christmas celebration. Today,
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus
Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of
Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament. According to Luke, an
angel appeared to shepherds outside the town of Bethlehem and told them
of Jesus' birth. Matthew tells how the wise men, called Magi, followed a
bright star that led them to Jesus
The legend of Santa
Claus can be traced
back hundreds of years to a monk named St. Nicholas.
It is believed that
Nicholas was born sometime around 280 A.D. in Patara, near Myra in
modern-day Turkey. Admired for his piety and kindness, St. Nicholas
became the subject of many legends. It is said that he gave away all of
his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and
sick. One of the best known stories of the St. Nicholas is that he saved
three poor sisters from being sold into slavery or prostitution by their
father by providing them with a dowry so that they could be married.
Kissing under the mistletoe
is first found associated with the Greek festival of Saturnalia and
later with primitive marriage rites. Mistletoe has power to bestow
fertility and also possess "life-giving" power. Mistletoe was
considered a plant of peace, under which enemies could declare a truce
or warring spouses kiss and make-up. At Christmas time a young lady
standing under a ball of mistletoe, brightly trimmed with evergreens,
ribbons, and ornaments, cannot refuse to be kissed. Such a kiss could
mean deep romance or lasting friendship and goodwill.
Many believe the origins of
Christmas trees
revolves around the winter solstice. In the
Northern hemisphere, the shortest day and longest night of the year
falls on December 21 or December 22 and is called the winter solstice.
Ancient peoples believed that the sun was a god and that winter came
every year because the sun god had become sick and weak. They celebrated
the solstice because it meant that at last the sun god would begin to
get well. Evergreen boughs reminded them of all the green plants that
would grow again when the sun god was strong and summer would
return. The Egyptians were part of a long line of cultures that
treasured and worshipped evergreens. When the winter solstice arrive,
they brought green date palm leaves into their homes to symbolize life's
triumph over death.
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