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Pronunciation Guide

This pronunciation guide is mainly for English speaking readers. The pronunciation of Greek and Latin words in other languages, such as Dutch or German or Spanish, is quite different. We can expect that the pronunciation of some words will remain highly disputable and we will never get consensus about. The main function of this guide is to give readers at least some idea of how to pronounce the names of the various deities mentioned in this encyclopedia.

Article

Pronunciation

Area

Acheron

{ack-uh-ron}

Greek

Achilles

{uh-kil'-eez}

Greek heroic

Actaeon

{ak'-tee-uhn}

Greek heroic

Adrasteia

{a-dras'-tee-uh}

Greek

Aeacus

{ee'-uh-kuhs}

Greek heroic

Aegisthus

{ay'-gis-thus}

Greek heroic

Aeneas

{ay-nay'-uhs}

Roman

Aeolus

{ee'-oh-luhs}

Greek

Agamemnon

{ag-uh-mem'-nahn}

Greek heroic

Aganippe

{ag'-uh-nip-ee}

Greek

Aias

{i'-uhs}

Greek heroic

Al Borak

{al baw'-rak}

Islamic

Alcestis

{al-ses'-tis}

Greek

Alcinous

{al-ki'-no-uhs}

Greek heroic

Alcyone

{al-sy'-uh-nee}

Greek

Allanque

{awl lawn' kay}

Native American

Alowatsakima

{ah-lo-wat-sa-kima}

Native American

Amaltheia

{am-al-thee'-uh}

Greek

Amaterasu

{ah'-mah-tay-rah-soo}

Japanese

Ambrosia

{am-broh'-zhuh}

Greek

Amphitryon

{am-fi'-tree-ahn}

Greek heroic

Ananke

{a'-nan-kee}

Greek

Anchises

{an-ky'-seez}

Roman

Andromeda

{an-drahm'-uh-duh}

Greek

Ankou

{ahn-koo}

Folklore

Annwn

{an'oon}

Celtic

Antaeus

{an-tee'-uhs}

Greek

Antilochus

{an-til'--o-kuhs}

Greek heroic

Antinous

{an-ti'-no-uhs}

Greek heroic

Antiope

{an-ty'-oh-pee}

Greek heroic

Anu

{ay'-noo}

Mesopotamian

Anubis

{uh-noo'-bis}

Egyptian

Aphrodite

{af-roh-dy'-tee}

Greek

Apollo

{a-pol'-lo}

Greek

Arachne

{uh-rak'-nee}

Greek

Ares

{air'-eez}

Greek

Arethusa

{ar-uh-thoo'-zuh}

Greek

Ariadne

{air-ee-ad'-nee}

Greek heroic

Arioch

{ar'iok}

Other

Aristaeus

{air-i-stee'-uhs}

Greek

Armageddon

{ahr-muh-ged'-uhn}

Other

Arondight

{ah'ron-dit}

Arthurian

Artemis

{ahr'-tuh-mis}

Greek

Asclepius

{as-klee'-pee-uhs}

Greek

Astarte

{uh-stahr'-tee}

Other

Astyanax

{as-tie'--a-naks}

Greek heroic

Athena

{a-thee'na}

Greek

Atreus

{ay'-tree-uhs}

Greek heroic

Augeas

{aw-jee'-uhs}

Greek

Aunggaak

{awn'gak}

Native American

Ausautas

{ow'-shaow-tas}

Other

Ausonia

{aw-so'ni-uh}

Roman

Ausrine

{ow-shri'-nay}

Other

Austeja

{ow-stay'-jay}

Other

Automedon

{aw-tom'idon}

Greek heroic

Autrimpas

{ow-trim'-pas}

Other


B

Ba Xian

{bah shee-en}

Chinese

Baal

{bay'-uh}

Judaic

Bacchus

{bak-uhs}

Roman

Badoura

{ba-doo'rah}

Islamic

Balkis

{bol'-kis}

Judaic

Balor

{b'-lor}

Celtic

Baobhan Sith

{baa'-van shee}

Folklore

Basilisk

{baz'-uh-lisk}

Folklore

Bean Nighe

{ben-nee'-yeh}

Folklore

Bellerophon

{buh-lair'-uh-fahn}

Greek heroic

Bile

{bee'-leh}

Celtic

Bona Dea

{boh'-nuh day'-uh}

Roman

Boreas

{bohr'-ee-uhs}

Greek

Bragi

{bray'-gee}

Norse

Briseis

{bri-say'-is}

Greek heroic


C

Cabiri

{kah-bi'ri}

Greek

Cader Idris

{kad'er id'ris}

Folklore

Calchas

{kal'-kuhs}

Greek heroic

Caliburn

{kal'iboen}

Arthurian

Callisto

{kuh-lis'-toh}

Greek

Calypso

{ka-lip'-so}

Greek

Camlann, Battle of

{kam'lan}

Arthurian

Cassandra

{kuh-san'-druh}

Greek heroic

Cassiopeia

{kas-ee-oh-pee'-uh}

Greek

Cecrops

{see'-krahps}

Greek

Cephalus

{sef'-uh-luhs}

Greek

Cerberus

{sur'-bur-uhs}

Greek

Ceres

{sir'-eez}

Roman

Chaos

{kay'-ahs}

Greek

Charon

{kair'-uhn}

Greek

Charybdis

{kar-ib'-dis}

Greek

Chiron

{ky'-rahn}

Greek

Circe

{sur'-see}

Greek heroic

Cliodhna

{Cleena}

Celtic

Clytemnestra

{kly-tem-nes'-truh}

Greek heroic

Coatlicue

{coh-ah-tlee'-cooeh}

Aztec

Cornucopia

{kohr-noo-koh'-pee-uh}

Greek

Coyolxauhqui

{coh-yohl-shau'-kee}

Aztec

Crom Cruach

{crom croo'-ach}

Celtic

Cronus

{kroh'-nuhs}

Greek

Cuchulainn

{koo-hoo'lin}

Celtic

Cyclopes

{sy'-klahps}

Greek

Cylleneius

{si-le'ni-uhs}

Greek


D

Danae

{dan'-ay-ee}

Greek heroic

Danaus

{dan'-ay-uhs}

Greek

Demeter

{dih-mee'-tur}

Greek

Demon

{dee'-muhn}

Other

Deucalion

{ue-kay'-lee-uhn}

Greek

Di-cang

{dee-zang}

Chinese

Dido

{dy'-doh}

Greek heroic

Dimste

{dim'stay}

Other

Diomedes

{dy-oh-meed'-eez}

Greek heroic

Dionysus

{dy-uh-ny'-suhs}

Greek

Dodona

{doh-doh'-nuh}

Greek

Dyaus Pita

{dowse pee-ta}

Hindu

Dyavaprthivi

{day-va-prit'hi-vee}

Hindu


E

Ea

{ay'-ah}

Mesopotamian

Echidna

{e-kid'nah}

Greek

Echo

{ek'o}

Greek

Edda

{ed'-uh}

Norse

Egeria

{ee-jir'-ee-uh}

Roman

Elara

{ee-lah'-ruh}

Greek

Electra

{ee-lek'-truh}

Greek

Electra

{ee-lek'-truh}

Greek heroic

Enceladus

{en-sell'-ah-dus}

Greek

Endymion

{en-dim'-ee-uhn}

Greek

Eos

{ee'-ahs}

Greek

Epimetheus

{ep-ee-mee'-thee-us}

Greek

Erebus

{air'-i-buhs}

Greek

Erechtheus

{ir-ek'-thee-uhs}

Greek heroic

Eris

{ee'-ris}

Greek

Eros

{air'-ohs}

Greek

Eumenides

{u-men'-i-dez}

Greek

Europa

{yur-oh\'-puh}

Greek

Eurynome

{ue-rin'-ah-mee}

Greek


F

Fauna

{fawn'-ah}

Roman

Fauns

{fawn}

Roman

Faunus

{fawn'-uhs}

Roman

Fenrir

{fen'-rir}

Norse

Finn Mac Cumhail

{fin muh-kool'}

Celtic

Freya

{fray'-ah}

Norse

Freyr

{frayr}

Norse

Furies

{fyur'-eez}

Roman


G

Gaia

{jee'-uh}

Greek

Galatea

{gal-uh-tee'-uh}

Greek

Garuda

{guh\'-ruh-duh}

Hindu

Gemini

{jem'-in-y}

Greek

Glas Ghaibhneach

{glas gain'-ach}

Folklore

Glaucus

{glaw'-kuhs}

Greek

Gorgons

{gohr'-guhns}

Greek

Griffin

{grif'-in}

Folklore

Gruagach

{groo-ah-gak}

Other

Gui

{guay}

Chinese


H

Hades

{hay'-deez}

Greek

Haole

{hah-o-lay}

Polynesian

Hathor

{hat'hor}

Egyptian

Hawenniyo

{ha-wen-neeyo}

Native American

Hebe

{hee'-bee}

Greek

Hecate

{hek'-a-tee}

Greek

Hector

{hek'-tur}

Greek heroic

Hecuba

{hek'-yoo-buh}

Greek heroic

Heimdall

{haym'-dahl}

Norse

Helen

{hel'-en}

Greek heroic

Helenus

{hel'-uh-nuhs}

Greek

Helios

{hee'-lee-ahs}

Greek

Hephaestus

{huh-fes'-tuhs}

Greek

Hera

{hir'-uh}

Greek

Hercules

{hur'-kyoo-leez}

Roman

Hermaphroditus

{hur-maf-roh-dy'-tuhs}

Greek

Hermes

{hur'-meez}

Greek

Hermione

{hur-my'-uh-nee}

Greek heroic

Hero and Leander

{hieer'-oh, lee-an'-dur}

Greek heroic

Hesperides

{hes-pair'-i-deez}

Greek

Hestia

{hes'-tee-uh}

Greek

Himalia

{hy-mal'-ee-uh}

Greek

Hippolyta

{hi-pahl'-i-tee}

Greek heroic

Hippolytus

{hi-pahl'-i-tuhs}

Greek heroic

Horus

{hohr'-uhs}

Egyptian

Houris

{hoo'ri}

Islamic

Huitzilopochtli

{wee-tsee-loh-poch'-tlee}

Aztec

Hyacinthus

{hy-uh-sin'-thuhs}

Greek

Hygieia

{hy-jee\'-uh}

Greek

Hyperion

{hy-peer'-ee-uhn}

Greek


I

Icarus

{ik'aruhs}

Greek heroic

Inghean Bhuidhe

{een'awn boo'ee}

Celtic


i

i'noGo tied

{ihn'uh goh tyd'}

Native American


I

Inua

{ihn'oo ah}

Native American

Io

{ee'-oh}

Greek

Iphigenia

{if-uh-juh-ny'-uh}

Greek heroic

Iris

{y'-ris}

Greek

Irus

{i-ruhs}

Greek heroic

Isis

{y\'-sis}

Egyptian

Ixion

{iks'-ee-ahn}

Greek heroic


J

Jabberwock

{jab-er-wah-kee}

Folklore

Janus

{jayn'-uhs}

Roman

Jason

{jay'-suhn}

Greek heroic

Jimaninos

{heem-awn-neen-yo's}

Folklore


K

Kishelemukong

{keesh ay lay mukong}

Native American

Kraken

{Krah\'kun}

Folklore


L

Laestrygones

{lie-stri-go'-nays}

Greek heroic

Lamia

{laym\'-ee-uh}

Greek

Laomedon

{lay-ahm'-ih-dahn}

Greek

Larissa

{la'-ree-suh}

Greek

Lasair

{loh'seer}

Celtic

Leda

{lee'-duh}

Greek

Lethe

{lee'-thee}

Greek

Leto

{lee'-toh}

Greek

Lir

{leer}

Celtic

Lliannan-She

{le-an'uhn-shee}

Folklore

Loki

{loh'-kee}

Norse

Lotophages

{lo-to-fag'-es}

Greek heroic

Lysithea

{ly-see'-thee-uh}

Greek


M

Macha

{mak-kha}

Celtic

Maenads

{mee'-nadz}

Greek

Manetuwak

{mah nay'too wahk}

Native American

Manitou

{man'uh-too}

Native American

Manu

{muh'-noo}

Hindu

Marduk

{mah'-duk}

Mesopotamian

Marsyas

{mahr-see-uhs}

Greek

Matagi

{matangi}

Polynesian

Medea

{meh-dee'-uh}

Greek heroic

Medusa

{muh-doo'-suh}

Greek

Meleager

{mel-ee-ay'-jur}

Greek heroic

Memnon

{mem'-nahn}

Greek heroic

Menelaus

{men-uh-lay'-uhs}

Greek heroic

Meteinuwak

{may tay'inu-wahk}

Native American

Metis

{mee'-tis}

Greek

Midas

{my'-duhs}

Greek

Mimas

{my'-mas}

Greek

Mimir

{mee'-mir}

Norse

Minos

{my'-nuhs}

Greek

Mnemosyne

{nee-mahz'-i-nee}

Greek

Moddey Dhoo

{maw-dhu doo}

Folklore

Morpheus

{mohr\'-fee-uhs}

Greek

Morrigan

{mor-rig-ahn}

Celtic


N

Nagas

{nah\'-guhs}

Hindu

Naiads

{nay\'-ads}

Greek

Narcissus

{nahr-sis\'-uhs}

Greek

Nemesis

{nem'-uh-sis}

Greek

Neoptolemus

{nee-ahp-tahl'-i-muhs}

Greek heroic

Nereids

{nee'-reeds}

Greek

Nereus

{nee'-ree-uhs}

Greek

Nestor

{nes'-tur}

Greek

Niflheim

{nee'-ful-hym}

Norse

Nike

{ny'-kee}

Greek

Niobe

{ny'-oh-bee}

Greek

Nisse

{niss-eh}

Folklore


O

Odin

{oh'-din}

Norse

Odysseus

{oh-dis'-ee-uhs}

Greek heroic

Ohtas

{oe'tahs}

Native American

Ometeotl

{oh-meh-teh-ohtl'}

Aztec

Orestes

{ohr-es'-teez}

Greek heroic

Orion

{oh-ry'-uhn}

Greek heroic

Orpheus

{ohr'-fee-uhs}

Greek heroic


P

Palamedes

{pal-uh-meed'-eez}

Greek heroic

Pandora

{pan-dohr'-uh}

Greek

Paris

{par'-is}

Greek heroic

Patroclus

{pa-tro'-kluhs}

Greek heroic

Pegasus

{peg'-uh-suhs}

Greek

Pele

{pay'-lay}

Polynesian

Peleus

{pe-lay'-uhs}

Greek heroic

Pelops

{pee'-lahps}

Greek heroic

Penates

{puh-nay'-teez}

Roman

Penelope

{puh-nel'-uh-pee}

Greek heroic

Persephone

{pur-sef\'-uh-nee}

Greek

Perseus

{pur'-see-uhs}

Greek heroic

Phaeton

{fay'-uh-thuhn}

Greek

Philoctetes

{fil-ahk-tee'-teez}

Greek heroic

Philomela

{fil-oh-mee'-luh}

Greek heroic

Phobos

{fo'-bos}

Greek

Phoebe

{fee'-bee}

Greek

Phoenix

{fee\'-niks}

Greek

Pirithous

{py-rith'-oh-uhs}

Greek heroic

Pleiades

{plee'-uh-deez}

Greek

Pluto

{ploo'-toh}

Roman

Polyphemus

{pah-luh-fee'-muhs}

Greek

Poseidon

{puh-sy'-duhn}

Greek

Priam

{pri'-am}

Greek heroic

Priapus

{pry-ay'-puhs}

Roman

Prometheus

{proh-mee'-thee-uhs}

Greek

Proteus

{proh'-tee-uhs}

Greek

Prthivi

{prit'hi-vee}

Hindu

Psyche

{sy'-kee}

Greek

Ptah

{ptah}

Egyptian

Pygmalion

{pig-mayl'-ee-uhn}

Greek

Pyramus and Thisbe

{peer'-uh-muhs thiz'-bee}

Other

Python

{py'-thahn}

Greek


Q

Quaoar

{kwah'-o-ar}

Native American

Quetzalcoatl

{keht-sahl-coh'-atl}

Aztec

Quirinus

{kwir'-in-uhs}

Roman


R

Ragnarok

{rag'-nuh-rahk}

Norse

Remus

{ree'-muhs}

Roman

Rhea

{ree'-uh}

Greek

Romulus

{rahm'-yoo-luhs}

Roman


S

Sarpedon

{sahr-pee'-duhn}

Greek

Satan

{say'-tuhn}

Judaic

Satyrs

{say'-tur}

Greek

Scathach

{scou\'-ha, or skah\'-thakh}

Celtic

Sciron

{si'ron}

Greek heroic

Scylla

{sil'-uh}

Greek

Selene

{suh-lee'-nee}

Greek

Semele

{sem'-uh-lee}

Greek

Semiramis

{sem-ir'-uh-mis}

Other

Sibyl

{sib'-ul}

Greek

Sidhe

{shee}

Folklore

Silenus

{sy-lee'-nuhs}

Greek

Sinon

{si'non}

Greek heroic

Sinope

{see'-noh-pee}

Greek

Sisyphus

{sis'-i-fuhs}

Greek

Sluag

{sloo-ah}

Folklore

Somnus

{sahm'-nuhs}

Roman

Styx

{stiks}

Greek


T

Taime

{ty-may'}

Native American

Tantalus

{tan\'-tuh-luhs}

Greek heroic

Tartarus

{tahr'-tuh-ruhs}

Greek

Telemachus

{tuh-lem'-a-kuhs}

Greek heroic

Tethys

{thee'-thus}

Greek

Tezcatlipoca

{tehs-cah-tlee-poh'-cah}

Aztec

Thalassa

{tuh-lass'-uh}

Greek

Thanatos

{than'-uh-tahs}

Greek

Thebe

{thee'-bee}

Greek

Theseus

{thee'-see-uhs}

Greek heroic

Thetis

{thee'-tis}

Greek

Thisbe

{thiz'-bee}

Other

Thor

{thohr}

Norse

Thoth

{thahth}

Egyptian

Tir na n-Og

{teer na no-'gue}

Celtic

Tiresias

{ty-ree'-see-uhs}

Greek heroic

Titans

{ty'-tuhns}

Greek

Tlaloc

{tlah'-lohk}

Aztec

Triton

{tryt'-uhn}

Greek

Tuatha Dé Danann

{thoo'a-haw day dah'-nawn}

Celtic

Twm Shon Catti

{toom shon kat'i}

Celtic


U

Ultor

{uhl'tawr}

Roman

Ulysses

{yoo-lis'-eez}

Roman

Uranus

{yoo-ray'-nuhs}

Greek


V

Valhalla

{val-hal'-uh}

Norse

Valkyries

{val-keer'-eez}

Norse

Veeteni

{ve-e-te-ni}

Polynesian

Vesta

{ves'-tuh}

Roman

Vulcan

{vuhl'-kuhn}

Roman


W

Wakan

{wah'k'n}

Native American

Wananikwe

{wah nuh nihk'way}

Native American

Wendigo

{win-dee-go}

Native American

Wovoka

{who-voh'kuh}

Native American


X

Xevioso

{he-vi-o'so}

African


Y

Yaaru

{yah'roo}

Egyptian

Ymir

{ee'-mair}

Norse

Yuwipi

{yoo-wih'pee}

Native American


Z

Zeus

{zoos}

Greek

 

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