Religion
of Dayak
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In the old times the Dayaks were scrupulously honest.
Then the missionaries invaded them with hydroplanes
and high-pressure Christianity and now Christian Dayaks
have to be watched. Since God has taken away all their
sins they're not as honest. But outside religions have
only reached Kalimantan in recent times and the Dayaks'
intricate mythology, ritual order and much of their
ancient spirit cults still survive. Some tribes pay
homage to the gods by spitting, a way of showing that
they are not neglecting them. Beginning about 300 years
ago, Chinese traders sold the Dayaks huge porcelain
jars with dragons on them; Dayaks believe that the dragon's
spirit lives inside the jar. Many Dayaks wear charms
all over their bodies: anklets, necklaces, earrings,
headdresses, bracelets, and strips across their chests.
Dayaks cut chicken's throats when they're putting in
waterworks and sacrifice buffaloes when they're drilling
a new oil rig. For really big projects they drive whole
herds of buffaloes into the forests, keeping them for
sacrifices. Before a cloudburst the jungle becomes deathly
silent but when the rain stops it all begins again,
the frogs, the cicadas, the monkeys, the men. Many of
the Dayaks' ideas of good and evil are based on noises
of the jungle. God is nearer in the jungle than in the
noisy machine-infested towns. Belare, the thunder ghost,
goes by the same name all over Borneo. He rides with
the storm clouds and makes lightening flashes by winking
his eyes. Every time he opens his mouth thunder is heard.
His hands are claws with which he shatters trees and
houses. Siram, a water-dripping ceremony, takes place
at the time of the rice harvest when the rain ghosts
pour water down upon the river ghosts to enable them
to float home. Some Dayak tribesmen never go on hunting
trips unless a certain bird flies across their tracks
from right to left that day. belawang-pole: A grisly
phallic totem pole carved from a single tree trunk and
placed outside the village kampung to prevent evil spirits
from entering the town. A fiend brandishing a sword
stands on top with lesser symbols lower down the pole,
along with all manner of other stinking symbols; rotting
eggs, leaves, bales of grass, carcasses of chickens
and pigs, all hung on it to appease the gods. Vultures
circle overhead and the pole is black with flies.
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