Gastronomy for the Rhone Alpes Region
of France
Bresse-Dombes-Bugey or a journey to Brillat-Savarin country
From the north to the north-east of Lyon these three regions are famous for
their delicious gastronomy.
- The Bresse
The Bresse is the land of poultry.
The tricolour poultry of Bresse -red crests, white feathers and blue legs is
raised in the open air and fed on cereals and dairy products.
The poultry is eaten roasted with cream, crayfish and in chicken liver pâtés
blended with cream.
The crayfish and pike used to make quenelles are fished in the ponds of the
Dombes and for pudding there is the delicious bressanne brioche covered with
cream and sugar or another variety of much thinner wafer, only made in the
medieval village of Pérouges .
- La Dombes
Fish: the ponds teem with carp, pike and frogs served in a persillade. The
Dombes is also home to a blue-veined cheese; The Bleu de Bresse and another
local delicacy are 'corniotes', small tarts covered with soft white cheese.
- The Bugey
The Bugey is famous for its centre even if there is no particularly famous
restaurant there. The traditional produce has become a gratin of crayfish tails
in a "Nantua" cream sauce, or a pike served in white butter or a quenelle, or
poultry in a demi-deuil sauce - or one of the large choice of pies made with
game, truffles and foie gras with delicious names like l'Oreiller de la Belle
Aurore, la Toque du Président Clerc and le chapeau de Monseigneur Gabriel
Cortois de Quincey.
Discover the other territories The Beaujolais and the Rhône valley Bresse Dombes
Bugey Lyon-Forez-the Roanne region Savoie and Dauphiné
Savoie and Dauphiné
Savoie is a mountainous part of Rhone Alps which today includes the
"departments" of Savoie and Haute Savoie.
Savoie
This part of the Rhône-Alpes region is an interesting larder.
Firstly there are all the delicate lake fish including : lavaret (pollan) in
Lake Le Bourget, féra (dace) in Lake Annecy and Lake Geneva or palée in
Neuchâtel, perchot whitebait, burbot and char, a extremely delicate fish
exclusive to lake Le Bourget and lake Geneva.
Pork produce is also to the fore with air-dried Savoie ham, centred on Thônes,
Megève, Les Gets, Taninges and Abondance. The longeole is a rare sausage
manufactured in the Chablais, aromatised with fennel or cumin, diots cooked in
white wine or marc, pormonaise, a smoked sausage with cabbage and smoked Magland
sausage eaten cooked or dried.
Other specialities enjoyed by some include goat sausage goat and joint of dried
goat.
The Savoie has many cheesess : Abondance, Beaufort, Bleu de Gex, Comté,
Reblochon, all with AOC labels and blue cheeses like Termignon, Lavaldens and
Sassenage, cheeses from monasteries like Tamié and Chambarand, blue cheeses from
the Haute Tarentaise and Aravis, cow and goat milk tommes and Chevrotin from the
Aravis.
Excellent lamb from the Savoie Mountain pastures.
As for Savoie wines, fresh and often flinty white Roussette, Crépy and Abyme and
red Mondeuse with game have been famous for a long time.
Local pastries include Savoie cake and Saint-Genix brioche.
The Dauphiné
The famous Grenoble walnuts have an AOC label.
Pork produce. In La Mure, savour the murson, a sausage scented with caraway and
the pork and calf meat pies. Italy contributes its recipes for raviolis stuffed
with cheese and herbs poached in a poultry gravy.
The emblematic cheese is the Saint-Marcellin, particularly enjoyed by Louis XI.
Puddings: Bourgoin brioche with sugar and pralines, Grenoble walnut cake.
Discover the other territories The Beaujolais and the Rhône valley Bresse Dombes
Bugey Lyon-Forez-the Roanne region Savoie and Dauphiné
The Beaujolais and the Rhône valley: wine after wine
Both the North and South of Lyon produce excellent wines with unique and local
characteristics. The Rhône valley is also where the gastronomy of Provence,
distinguished by its herbs and olive oil, begins.
The Beaujolais
In figures, the Beaujolais could be resumed as 22,000 hectares of vines and an
annual production of 1,300,000 hectolitres of wine. Beaujolais,
Beaujolais-Villages and the Vintages are all made from red Gamay grapes which
give a white juice.Forty villages in the "Golden Stone" country, the
southernmost part vineyard, produce Beaujolais, often on the edges of fir
forests.Very close to the vines, in Bessenay, there are crops of cherries and on
the Lyon plateau, near the "Côteaux du Lyonnais red, rosé and white wines (the
production centres are Saint-Bel, Taluyers, Fleurieux, Thurins and Millery) grow
peaches, apples, apricots, cherries and small red fruits.
Beaujolais wine is easy to drink, chilled with simple foods.
Beaujolais-Village wines are produced in thirty-five villages. There are good
with pork produce, white meats and dry goat cheeses.
Moulin à Vent (tannic wine with Burgundy overtones, keeps from 6 to 10 years),
Régnié (clear colour, raspberry flavours for the most recent vintages, keeps
from 3 to 6 years),
Saint-Amour (peach flavours, keeps 3 to 4 years). None of the vintages should be
tasted before the Easter following the year in which they were made.
Beaujolais Nouveau : Beaujolais or Beaujolais-Villages are wines which have only
been fermented for a short time and are put on sale on third Thursday of
November each year.
In addition to its wines, the Beaujolais is famous for its goat's cheeses, its
andouillettes (tripe sausages) fastened with string and its saveloys cooked in
grape mulch.
The Rhône Valley
The Rhône valley streches from the south Lyon to Avignon. Wines are the main
crop in this area.
As you go down the valley, the first vintage is the Côte Rotie (flavours of
spices and small red fruits, keeps from 5 to 15 years) then the Chateau-Grillet
(a single owner for this vineyard planted with Viognier grapes. A fresh white
wine which keeps from 6 to 8 years), followed by the Condrieu (peach flavours,
keeps for 18 months to 3 years).
Further south, on the right bank, Saint-Joseph red (flavours of liquorice and
violet and keep from 2 to 8 years) and white (perfumes of hawthorn and keep from
3 to 4 years), then Cornas (tannic, keeps 5 to 15 years) and white Saint-Péray
wine, still or sparkling (honey flavours, 3 to 5 years).
On the left bank, the red Hermitage (structured, keeps from 15 to 20 years) and
white (a prestigious wine, with much finesse, keeps from 10 to 15 years and
Crozes-Hermitage (the red keeps from 3 to 5 years and the white 3 to 4 years).
In the Ardèche the red and white wines are classified Qualité Supérieure. Drink
young and chilled.
In the Drôme, the Côteaux du Tricastin, makes rustic wines which keep from 3 to
5 years and sparkling Clairette de Die.
Pork produce: The Caillette de Chabeuil made from pork offals, the gratons from
the Ardèche and Drôme and the fougasse aux gratons, the pouytrolle or stomach of
pig stuffed with vegetables and the meat and herb sausage in the Ardèche and
Drôme.
Fruit and vegetables: Throughout the Rhône valley, plus marrow bread from
Montségur, Camaret and Lauzon in the Drôme.
Meat: young guinea-fowl in the Drôme, kid in the Ardèche and Drôme.
Cheese: The "picodons" from the Drôme and Ardèche (AOC)
Puddings : The Easter lamb and 'pantin' from Annonay, the brassadeaux from the
Drôme and Ardèche, pognes from Romans, Saint-Péray chips and Crest 'couve', two
varieties of dry biscuits, almonds croquettes from Nyons and Vinsobres, The
"Swiss Guards" in Valence in homage to Pope Pius VI, chestnuts and chestnut
puree from the Ardèche and the famous nougat from MonPhoneimar, limetree from
Buis-les-Baronnies, aromatic herbs from Provence, Nyons "tanche" olives (AOC)
and olive oil.
Discover the other territories The Beaujolais and the Rhône valley Bresse Dombes
Bugey Lyon-Forez-the Roanne region Savoie and Dauphiné
Lyon-Forez-the Roanne region : a tradition of pork produce
You will find excellent cheese and other local products in every shop.
Lyon
Curnonsky, Prince of Gourmets used to say that Lyon was the world Capital of
Gastronomy.
Pork produce: First of all, Lyon andouillette with calf's caul. There’s quite a
big choice of sausages - the long Rosette and Lyon cooking sausage with its
regular cubes of fat.
.
Traditional Lyon cuisine - tripe and onions, tripe in salad, cooked ox paunch
marinated in white wine, soaked in mustard and sautéed in a frying pan.
Vegetables: Onions are used in almost every meal in Lyon - and there are also
beet, the Solaize blue leek and "dead men's fingers", known as black salsify.
Fruit: cherries from Bessenay, strawberries from the Rhône valley and
raspberries from Thurins.
Cheese : : spread "silk workers' brains" on bread (a famous meal in the Croix
Rousse district of Lyon), a soft white cheese whipped with herbs, extremely
pungent cheese made by grating dry goats cheese with white wine, leek gravy and
some drops of marc (grape alcohol).
Pudding : End up your meal with light and crunchy "bugnes" or thick "matefaim"
pancakes.
Beaujolais and Côteaux du Lyonnais wines.
The Forez and Roanne regions
Pork is a traditional produce of Rhone Alps
Typical Fish: carp and pike are delicious here.
Typical Cheese: brique du Forez, fourme de Montbrison (AOC).
Pudding, acacia flower fritters and fruit jellies Wines from the Forez and
Roanne region.
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