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Quotes on Culture and Culturally Sensitive Approaches

Thoughts from the international community

Culture is the whole complex of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features that characterizes a society or a group. It includes creative expressions, community practices and material or built forms.

—from Our Creative Diversity: The UN World Commisssion
on Culture and Development Report

 

The relationship between culture and development should be clarified and deepened in constructive and practical ways.

—from Our Creative Diversity: The UN World Commisssion
on Culture and Development Report

 

The Programme of Action will require the establishment of common ground, with full respect for the various religious and ethical values and cultural backgrounds.

—International Conference on Population and Development
(ICPD) Programme of Action, para 1.15

 

Tolerance, inter-cultural dialogue and respect for diversity are more essential than ever in a world where peoples are becoming more and more closely interconnected.

—Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations

 

People of different religions and cultures live side by side in almost every part of the world, and most of us have overlapping identities which unite us with very different groups. We can love what we are, without hating what – and who – we are not. We can thrive in our own tradition, even as we learn from others, and come to respect their teachings.

—Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations

 

In this time of globalization, with all its advantages, the poor are the most vulnerable to having their traditions, relationships and knowledge and skills ignored and denigrated, and experiencing development with a great sense of trauma, loss and social disconnectedness.

—James D. Wolfensohn, World Bank President

 

UNFPA on culture

What culture worth the name would deny women the right to safe motherhood? What value system would send young people ignorant into the world, when a little knowledge might save their lives?

—Dr. Nafis Sadik, former UNFPA Executive Director

 

There are no sensitive issues in reproductive health, but there are insensitive approaches to reproductive health issues.

—Mona Khalifa, Assistant Representative-UNFPA Egypt Office

 

I believe that strong and vibrant cultures themselves nurture tolerance and justice. All cultures worth the name protect support and encourage diversity; and justice is the practical mechanism which enables them to do so.

Tolerance and justice are not merely morally desirable ends, but tools which underpin society and enable it to function. In other words, tolerance and justice are not abstract concepts but expressions of culture in practice.

It follows that each society will express the values of tolerance and justice in a different way: for example, systems of administering justice differ very widely. But that does not mean the values themselves are incompatible from one society to another .

—Dr. Nafis Sadik, former UNFPA Executive Director

 

[W]e are reviewing our experience to enable us to respond to the cultural challenge: to help countries, communities and individuals interpret universal principles, translate them into culturally sensitive terms and design programmes based on them, programmes that people can really feel are their own.

We can succeed in this if we keep close to our hearts the conviction that brought success at ICPD, that each human life is uniquely valuable, and that the right to development is the right for men and women to express the full measure of their humanity.

—Thoraya A. Obaid, UNFPA Executive Director

 

The challenge for UNFPA is to help countries as we always have with no agenda of our own; with sensitivity towards unique cultural values; with an infinite willingness to work with whatever is positive; and with a determination to help countries and people turn universal principles into concrete action.

—Thoraya A. Obaid, UNFPA Executive Director

 

We also know that the various faith-based institutions provide about 50 per cent of the health and education services in the poor communities; we also know that they have a large constituency including women and youth; they have outreach and networks and they are credible to their people. If we want to achieve the Millennium Development Foals by scaling up the responses of all the communities, do we ignore this large investment in people? Or do we engage in dialogue and in action?”

—Thoraya A. Obaid, UNFPA Executive Director

 

My experience has shown that when you deal with culturally sensitive issues, you have no choice but to be as careful and as patient as possible. Every concern should be addressed properly. Otherwise, greater problems emerge at later times, when nothing can be done.

—Mrs. Farzaneh Davari, UNFPA National Project Director, Iran

 

We did not foresee the Mufti of Uganda coming and opening a reproductive health workshop. We were overwhelmed by this gesture. It does not happen everyday to have religious leaders discuss sexuality and its outcome openly. Even his mere attendance would have meant a great deal.

—UNFPA Programme Officer, Uganda

Other perspectives

Culture is a matrix of infinite possibilities and choices. From within the same culture matrix we can extract arguments and strategies for the degradation and ennoblement of our species, for its enslavement or liberation, for the suppression of its productive potential or its enhancement.

—Wole Sovinka, Nigerian Nobel Laureate

 

"Mr. Director General, why is it that you people from UN agencies when you come here, instead of asking us for our experience and our skills, our thoughts and our dreams, you give us lessons and advice? Why do you not come here to listen first, then give us advice based on what you heard?"

—A teacher in a village in Burkina Faso to Frederico Mayor, Director General of UNESCO, during a visit he made to the country

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