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HOME: HOW YOU CAN HELP: 34 MILLION FRIENDS: Frequently Asked Questions

34 Million Friends

Frequently Asked Questions

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Read one of the letters that started the campaign.

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U.S. 34 Million Friends Web Site

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the “34 Million Friends” campaign for real?

Absolutely. The “34 Million Friends” campaign is a grass-roots movement that was independently initiated by two American women, Lois Abraham of New Mexico and Jane Roberts of California. Although they had never met, Lois and Jane were both outraged by the United States withdrawal of $34 million approved for UNFPA and they decided to take action. Each woman started her own email campaign, urging men and women across the United States to donate $1 or more to help bridge the funding gap. Their goal is to find 34 million friends to help UNFPA continue its invaluable work as the largest multilateral provider of family planning and maternal health care.

Why did the U.S. administration decide to withdraw funding?

The United States is the only country ever to deny funding to UNFPA for non-budgetary reasons. In July 2002, the U.S. Administration announced its decision to withhold $34 million - that had previously been appropriated by Congress to UNFPA - based on false claims that the Fund supports coercive abortion in China. The decision was taken despite recommendations made by a State Department fact-finding team to release the funds. The State Department team investigated UNFPA-supported projects in China and submitted a report in May stating, “based on what we heard, saw, and read, we find no evidence that UNFPA has knowingly supported or participated in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization in the PRC [People’s Republic of China]. Indeed, UNFPA has registered its strong opposition to such practices.”

The U.S. Administration also withheld congressionally appropriated funding in 2003 and 2004, for a total of $93 million ($34 million in 2002 and 2004, and $25 million in 2003).

UNFPA has publicly stated that it has never, and will never, be involved in coercion in China or any part of the world. The Fund is a staunch supporter, and promoter, of the human rights-based approach to family planning.

What are the consequences of the income shortfall?

UNFPA estimates that a shortfall of $34 million would result in 2 million unwanted pregnancies per year, nearly 800,000 abortions, 4,700 maternal deaths and 77,000 infant and child deaths. UNFPA is committed to saving women’s lives and the income reduction will severely limit its ability to protect women’s health during pregnancy and childbirth.

How will the money be used?

Funds raised from the “34 Million Friends” campaign will go towards UNFPA’s core programme budget, to compensate for the loss of support from the United States. Funds are applied to our main priority area, which is to help ensure universal access to quality reproductive health information and care to all couples and individuals by the year 2015.

Reproductive health services include family planning, care during pregnancy and birth, prevention and treatment of reproductive tract infections, sexually transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS.

Your generous support will help UNFPA to:

  • Promote safe motherhood. Saving women’s lives by making childbirth safer is a high priority for UNFPA. The Fund has active programmes in 89 countries to reduce maternal mortality and prevent long-term illness or disability that result from pregnancy-related complications, including infertility, anaemia and obstetric fistulas. UNFPA works to increase women’s access to family planning services and to care during pregnancy, childbirth and the post-partum period. Preventing and treating fistula, a terrible injury of childbearing, is a component of UNFPA's work to make motherhood safer. Half of the first million dollars collected by 34 Million Friends was used to address this disability.

  • Prevent HIV/AIDS. Each day, 14,000 people are newly infected and add to the epidemic's staggering impact on health and on the social and economic stability of nations. Prevention is the centrepiece of UNFPA's fight against the disease and is being integrated into reproductive health programming around the world.

  • Support adolescents and youth. More than 1 billion people are between 15 and 24 years of age. UNFPA works to ensure that adolescents and young people have access to accurate information, non-judgmental counselling and comprehensive and affordable services to prevent unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS.

  • Secure essential supplies. Without the essential commodities - from contraceptives to testing kits to equipment for emergency obstetric care - the right to reproductive health cannot be fully exercised. UNFPA is the largest multilateral public sector provider of reproductive health essentials, including condoms and other contraceptives. The Fund works to provide essential supplies at a low cost to countries in need.

Will money be used for abortions?

No. UNFPA’s work is guided by the Programme of Action of the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development held in Cairo, Egypt. It states that abortion should not be promoted as a method of family planning. UNFPA fully subscribes to this and does not provide support for abortion services. It works to prevent abortion through family planning, and to help countries provide services for women suffering from the complications of unsafe abortion.

How much money has been raised to date?

Lois and Jane started their email campaigns at the end of August. Within the first month, UNFPA received over $50,000 in contributions. Every Friday, UNFPA posts an update of funds raised on its website. The total is now well over $2 million.

Will my contribution be acknowledged?

Yes, but only with your permission. To grant permission, please print your name on a piece of paper and mail it along with your donation. Personal cheques, money orders, and cash without a note will be considered anonymous. If you are donating on-line via PayPal, before you submit your donation you will be able to indicate your preference in the form.

Campaign contributors who wish to be acknowledged are listed on the U.S. campaign site for 34 Million Friends. If you have any concerns regarding the list, please send an e-mail to: info@34millionfriends.org.

Can I send more than one dollar?

Of course! UNFPA is thankful for any contribution you wish to make. Whatever the amount, your support will help us continue to ensure that every child is a wanted child, every pregnancy and birth is healthy, every young person can remain HIV-free, every girl and woman is treated with respect, and every family has the hope of a strong and stable future.

Can men and people outside the United States participate in the campaign?

Yes, we welcome the support of all individuals. Thanks to the Internet, the emails sent out by Lois and Jane are being forwarded to colleges, list-serves, club memberships and more. Thousands of men and women are becoming aware of the campaign and its simple message: the provision of family planning and reproductive health services to women in need is a humanitarian issue, not a political one.

Why can't I make a tax-deductible contribution directly to UNFPA?

A: UNFPA is an international organization, and as such, does not have tax-exempt status as a 501(c)(03) public charity in the U.S. However, the U.S. Committee for UNFPA does have this tax- exempt status. It was established to provide information and advocacy in the U.S. about UNFPA's work around the world and to raise funds in the U.S. to support its efforts in the areas of reproductive health, population and development.

Who can I contact for more information?

If you have any questions about the campaign in the United States, please contact the U.S. Campaign Coordinators at +1 (720) 564-0537 or send an e-mail to info@34millionfriends.org.

For questions about the campaign outside of the United States, please contact Mr. Asger Ryhl at (+ 45 35) 467 033 (Denmark) or send an e-mail to asger.ryhl@unfpa.dk.


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