ANCIENT
EAST JAVANESE ART
Some
of the TOP Hotels in Bali
Bali's
most famous and crowded resort is Kuta beach, a six-kilometre
sweep of golden sand, with plenty of accommodation,
shops and nightlife. Nearby Sanur is much quieter, but
most backpackers prefer the beaches of peaceful east-coast
Candi Dasa and traveller-oriented Lovina on the north
coast. The island's other major destination is the cultural
centre of Ubud , a still charming but undeniably commercialized
overgrown village, where traditional dances are staged
every night of the week and the streets are full of
arts-and-crafts galleries.
Nusa Dua Beach Hotel & Spa : The Nusa Dua
Beach Hotel & Spa is a luxury property strategically
located only 15 kilometers away from the... Nusa Dua
Aston Bali Resort & Spa : The Aston
Bali Resort and Spa is a luxury hotel located on the
waterfront facing golden sandy beaches... Tanjung Benoa
Sanur Paradise Plaza Hotel : Sanur
Paradise Plaza Hotel is situated in the coastal village
of Sanur, an ideal location from which to explore...
Sanur
Sanur Paradise Plaza Suites : The Sanur
Paradise Plaza Suites is located in Sanur Village just
two kilometers from the Sanur Paradise Plaza Hotel....Grand
Bali Beach Hotel also is a nice hotel in Sanur.
Swiss Belhotel Bali Aga : The Swiss
Belhotel Bali Aga is a deluxe property strategically
located only 20 kilometers northeast from the Ngurah
Rai... Nusa Dua
Grand Hyatt Bali Hotels located in
Nusa Dua and The Oberoi Bali located
in Seminyak, Maya Ubud located in Ubud,
The Alilia Ubud, Chedi, Hard
Rock Hotel Bali located in Kuta beach, Melia
Bali located in Nusa Dua and Padma
Bali located in Kuta
There
are many differences between the candis of Central Java
and those of East Java. In Central Javanese art, mastery
is shown in the handling and modifying of Hindu traditions
and styles. But characteristic Indonesian elements are
much more dominant and obvious in East Javanese ruins.
The nationalistic East Javanese Majapahit Kingdom, which
lasted the lifetime of one man, Gadjah Mada, was the
only ancient indigenous empire which controlled nearly
all of Indonesia including Irian Jaya. When it arose
in the 14th Century, there was a sudden emergence and
Javanization of styles, a return to a flatter, less
3-dimensional, highly stylized method of carving to
the point where the figures resemble shadow puppets
used in wayang shows today. Expressions are more subtle
and human than anywhere else in ancient Indonesian art.
The figures' bodies, sculpted delicately with scant
clothing and wayang-puppet caps, are seen from the front
awhile the head and feet are turned sideways. Thus the
name 'wayang-style', which is used often to describe
ancient East Javanese basreliefs. Mahy times there re
magical or supernatural settings. Central Javanese basreliefs
are hollowed out deeper, whereas in East Java they are
much shallower. The East Java architectural style was
likewise more slender. Temples have narrower bases,
are less symmetrical, and are comparatively smaller
than the large complexes of Central Java. East Javanese
temple art was less religious, and syncretism actually
went so far as to show both Buddhist and Hindu symbols
on the same building. At candis Kedaton, Panataran,
and Surawana, you can best see the 'wayang-style'; and
on large-scale candis Jago, Singosari and the smaller
Kidal you can see best the active and unusual blending
of Buddhism and Hinduism. Humans and animal statues
were also modeled more freely and show more movement
in East Java. The fierce guardian images in the a/un2
west of Singosari are done in a typical naturalistic
East Javanese style, while the Central Javanese guardians
at Prambanan and at Kalasan are much more peaceful in
appearance.
Nusa
Lembongan is situated 12 miles south east of Bali. It
is one hour traveling time by boat from Benoa Harbour.
This pear shaped island is around 4km long and 2km wide.
It is surrounded by a beautiful fringing reef, which
hosts a myriad of marine life, The waters are renowned
for their abundance of life and great surf breaks. The
reef has been declared a marine park by the Indonesian
authorities. Not only does the reef support its own
Eco-system, but it supports most of the villagers on
the island as well. The local people farm seaweed. This
seaweed is cultivated, harvested then exported all over
the world for use in cosmetics, food stabilizers and
medicines. Other sources of income include traditional
wooden boat building, farming peanuts, sweet potato,
and fishing.Village life is very slow and enchanting.
Very few cars and motorbikes are seen on the roads.
The people are steeped in tradition, and one could imagine
Bali being like this island, thirty years ago.Although
the island is small there are many things to do. Fishing,
diving, surfing, mangrove exploring, discovering natural
fresh water springs, underground cave house exploring,
cycling around the island. A visit to the bat caves
on a nearby island, or a picnic at dream beach. Try
catching mud cabs in the mangrove area at the back of
the island. There is something for every one at Nusa
Lembongan.
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