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Top: Reference

Reference is a category for sites devoted to the study of and access to information itself - teaching it (Education), using it (Knowledge Management), storing it (Libraries, Museums) - or sites containing information on topics varied and comprehensive enough that they could not be classified under the other top level Open Directory categories (Dictionaries, Directories, Encyclopedias).

Almanacs

Collection of useful information, sometimes with celestial information or a calendar.

Archives

Please submit only sites about physical repositories of records. Digital archives should be submitted to the category for the relevant topic. Sites selling facsimiles should be submitted to the relevant section of the Shopping tree.
Institutions which contain original records and make them available for scholarly research.

Ask an Expert

Sites that will NOT be accepted:

1) Sites that do not answer questions over the Internet.

2) Sites answering questions with a search engine or a well-programmed computer.

3) Sites that answer questions for a fee. Answers for a fee would be a business and those sites should probably be in a business category or perhaps Reference/Education/Services_For_Hire/ or one of its subcategories.

4) Sites with questions answered by only one person. Everyone is an expert on SOMETHING. This DOES NOT mean that your web site qualifies to be in this category. For example, if you submit your plumbing business web site under the guise of "We're the plumbing experts!", it will be deleted and possibly marked as a category spammer. You don't want that.

So what IS permitted here? Sites that allow experts to sign up and answer questions. Some examples would be AllExperts.com and AskMe.com. We ONLY want web sites where you can submit questions to a pool of experts and have them supply an answer.

Sites like "Joe the Car Expert" would NOT be accepted. Do not submit them. They will be deleted and may be marked as a category spammer.

more information (editors only)

Asking an expert means asking a HUMAN a question, not a search engine or a well-programmed computer.

Second, this category is for FREE answers to questions which can be asked and answered over the Internet. Answers for a fee would be a business and those sites should probably be in a business category or perhaps Reference/Education/Services_For_Hire/ or one of its subcategories.

Third, there is a fine line between sites which give advice and those which provide 'ask an expert' services. Society/Advice may be the more appropriate place for a submission, and sometimes it will be moved over there rather than be posted in this category.

Fourth, everyone is an expert on SOMETHING. This DOES NOT mean that your web site qualifies to be in this category. For example, if you submit your plumbing business web site under the guise of "We're the plumbing experts!", it will be deleted and possibly marked as a category spammer. You don't want that.

We ONLY want web sites where you can submit questions to a pool of experts and have them supply an answer.

Bibliography

A list of readings on a particular subject.
A list of readings on a particular subject.

Biography

Most listings in this category are links to categories in topical areas of the directory. Please submit your site to the appropriate category for the subject's area(s) of prominence.
Websites about the life and work of notable individuals from all walks of life.

Categories for specific people are listed in alphabetical order, under the first letter of the person's surname or primary name.

Books

Sites that are primarily for promoting or selling books will not be considered for listing here.
This category is a central location for information about the non-commercial aspect of books. Such as links to author's homepage, the book's homepage, and links to supplementary material.

Dictionaries

Dictionaries provide such information as the spelling, pronunciation, meaning, forms, etymology, and usage of words. This category includes dictionaries of many different types and languages.

Directories

Industry specific directories should be found as a subcategory of the Industry.

Directories that deal specifically with a city, state, country, or other geographic area, should be found at the regional level for that geographic category.

The editors are under no obligation to list your submission in the Open Directory and may move it to another category or delete it as appropriate.

A directory is a guide or list of resources, not an individual business. The directories in this category are mainly telephone, email and manufacturers directories.

Education

Before you ask the editors to create a new subcategory please take the time to look around.


TIP: Go to the search engine and type in a few keywords that relate to your site. The search results will serve up listings of different categories. Go to those categories and see if one of them is right for you. You may have to do a few searches using different keywords that relate to your site.


Also, it is possible your site could more appropriately be placed under some other top level directory category such as Science or Society.

Please find the closest related subcategory.

It should be noted that the top level categories that are listed are very broad and also contain second, third, and sometimes fourth, fifth, and more levels of categories that may relate more closely to what you need for your listing. Make sure you have dug down deeply enough in the directory structure before you make a suggestion.

If you list in the upper level categories, your listing could be moved to a lower level category or removed if not relevant. Thank you for your cooperation.

--- As a "last" resort "after" you have exhausted all other methods ---

If a related subcategory doesn't exist, you may contact one of the upper level editors and provide a suggestion. One of the editors will review your request. If it is truly not available, we will add the category and you can submit your URL to it.

Note: You should not submit to the upper level categories.

Flags

No category description found

Journals

This is not the place for Online Writing Journals. Please submit such sites to the above linked category.
This category exists to tie together the categories for scholarly, professional, and technical journals in other parts of the directory. Sites should only be submitted to this category if:
  1. an appropriate Journal category for the journal's topic cannot be found, or
  2. the site is for an interdisciplinary journal or journal collection.
To find an appropriate category for a journal's topic, please follow the links found in this category.

Knots

Sites covering knots used for practical purposes, including climbing, boating, and camping, are listed at the top level. Knots used for decoratative or craft purposes are listed in the Decorative subcategory.

more information (editors only)

This category includes resources for tying and using knots.

Knowledge Management

Please suggest only sites that broadly address the art or science of Knowledge Management. Sites that address specific branches of Knowledge Management should be suggested to the most appropriate subcategory. Sites that are related to spreading knowledge about a particular topic (for example, religion or population data) should be suggested to the specific topical category). Businesses and companies are not listed at this level.

Please suggest sites that have substantial English-language content. Sites which do not have substantial English-language content should be suggested in the appropriate World category.

Mirrors, doorways and sites under construction will not be considered for listing.

more information (editors only)

Knowledge Management is a discipline that examines information and human understanding, using concepts from education, information technology, cognitive psychology and library science. It is also a strategy aimed at turning an organization's intellectual assets, both recorded information and the talents of its members, into greater productivity, new value, and increased competitiveness. It provides a powerful way of looking at how society organizes itself and uses its intellectual resources and promises a means of humanizing our approach to modern technology, putting the understanding of human intellect and motivation at the center.

Libraries

Do not submit sites that offer products for sale here. Submit them in the best Shopping categry. Online stores are not libraries!

This category provides links to sites and resources that are library-related: the web sites of libraries themselves, sites about libraries, information regarding the profession of librarianship, and professional tools and resources for librarians.

Do not submit websites which do not meet the above description. They will not be added in this category.

more information (editors only)

Libraries are physical or virtual places where users can find selected and categorized collections of information resources, and help in finding and using those collections.

This category provides links to sites and resources that are library-related: the web sites of libraries themselves, sites about libraries, information regarding the profession of librarianship, and professional tools and resources for librarians.

Maps

  • Maps for sale will not be accepted in this category and should be submitted to Shopping: Publications: Maps for consideration.
  • Maps for particular world regions and countries should be submitted to the appropriate Regional category.
Any and all inappropriate submissions will be deleted and not considered in any other category in the ODP.
This category is for general world maps that are available for viewing online. Maps for sale can be found at Shopping: Publications: Maps.

Museums

Virtual museums are not listed here and should be submitted to the appropriate subject categories.
The Open Directory's primary category for museums.

Open Access Resources

Open access resources are meant to be an alternative to for-profit resources. This category gathers several kinds of works inspired by initiatives whose aim is to promote collaborative projects and free access to non-commercial content.

more information (editors only)

Open access resources are meant to be an alternative to for-profit resources. This category gathers several kinds of works inspired by initiatives whose aim is to promote collaborative projects and free access to non-commercial content.

Parliamentary Procedure

Lists professional parliamentary procedure organizations, sources of materials and information, and where to find free consulting and materials. Click on "Parliamentarians" for a listing of active parliamentarians. All titles are listed alphabetically.

Quotations

A quotation is a copy of the words of another, with acknowledgment of the source.

If you do not include sources for your quotations, the Reference sub-categories are not right for your site. You might consider submitting it to one of the Society:People:Personal Pages categories.

If your site is primarily a sales promotion, please submit it to the appropriate Shopping category.

Thesauri

A list of subject headings or descriptors usually with a cross-reference system for use in the organization of a collection of documents for reference and retrieval.

Time

These sites provide information on time in general or provide the current time over the web. Sites related to the Network Time Protocol (NTP) can be found in Computers/Internet/Protocols/NTP. Other categories contain information on time as it relates to Geology and Astronomy.

World Records

Your website or resource must reference the Guinness Book or your site must be dedicated to world records or specific recordholder(s).
This category is dedicated to sites pertaining to World Records - to be listed here, your website or resource must reference the Guinness Book or your site must be dedicated to world records or specific recordholder(s).

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Last update: 16:41 PT, Saturday, May 29, 2004 - edit