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Documents (1)
Early references to playing cards and related articles
Documents (2)
First appearances of the word Trionfi in relation to playing-cards (1442 - 1463)

Tarot - new and updated

Timeline - updated 09/2004
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Iconography - updated: 09/2004
Sepher-Yetzirah - I-Ching - new project: 08/2004
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Olympic Game - new project: 08/2004
Oldest Tarotcards - updated June 2004 Tarot News - monthly updated

Tarot: Origin and History
Oldest Tarot Cards
The Milanese Duke Filippo Maria Visconti commissioned before 1425 a manuscript and a playing card deck from Marziano da Tortona and Michelino da Besozzo. Jacopo Antonio Marcello got book and deck in 1449 and called it a new kind of Ludus Triumphorum. 		Filippo Maria Visconti loved card playing and commissioned a few unusual decks

Translation of the oldest Tarot book

Martiano da Tortona 1425

January 2005

News (december 2004): The socalled Ur-Tarot
News (November 2004) - improvements in the Iconography-section
News (November 2004) - Catalog Playing Card Museum
News (December 2004) - Spotlights on the 5x14 Theory



Tarot Museum

Timeline Tarot Cards Playing-Cards

START About us Oldest Tarot Imperatori Ferrara 1441 Documents 5x14 From 14 to 22 Boiardo Iconography Timeline Biographies Locations Forum News Communications Play FAQ Gallery MUSEUM Name Trionfi Unknown Future Reviews Webmasters Free Reading Links Final Words SITEMAP
Bianca Maria Visconti could be called Lady Tarot, like her father she was involved in various Tarot activities
5x14-Theory
It is probable, that the first Trionfi-decks started with a 5x14-structure, the 14 trumps were considered as a 5th suit.
Imperatori-Cards
In 1423 Parisina, the young signora of Ferrara, imported from Florence "VIII Imperatori"-cards. It's unclear, which sort of cards it really had been, but it might be a predevelopment to the later Tarot cards.		 Parisina had a cruel death cause her love to Ugo, son of her husband
The great riddle, how 14 Trionfi cards became 22 Tarot cards
From 14 to 22
T he project is in development. It's a question, which can't be answered with security.
Ferrara 1441
At the 1.1.1441 the painter Sagramoro got some money for "14 figure" for the guest in Ferrara, Bianca Maria Visconti. One year later appears the first use of the word Trionfi in relation to playing cards.		 Leonello d'Este made Ferrara to a cultural center of early 15th century. Here the idea to the Tarot took it's start
Matteo Maria Boiardo, a poet with a love to theme Orlando
Matteo Maria Boiardo
At an unclear time between 1460 - 1494 the poet Matteo Maria Boiardo made a poem about Trionfi cards. They are quite unusual, but they finally have 22 trumps and 56 court and number cards






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