The
village of Dhoros is situated in the Kouris Valley, halfway between
Limassol and Troodos and nestles on a plateau on the bank of the
once mighty Kouris river. The area has been inhabited since early
times when Greek settlers from the Peloponnese landed at Curium,
before venturing further inland.
They followed the course of the river until they reached a fertile
plateau above the water, close to the point where three rivers used
to meet, and this is where they established the village of Dhoros.
This area has been cultivated since those times with olives, carobs
and vines. Over the centuries the community grew in size and several
watermills were built to harness the power of the Kouris, which
in those days was far larger and more powerful than it is today.
The oldest part of the village can still be seen down near the river
and the winding streets are still cobbled. The village has a wealth
of traditional styles of architecture so it is well worth exploring
on foot!
The old village church of Ayios Epiphanios was built in the 9th
century, but was badly damaged. Local legend tells how many of the
villagers decided that they did not want to travel such a distance
to the chapel so they decided to rebuild it further down the hill.
Alas, it is said that the Saint did not agree, and every morning
the villagers found their previous day’s work undone, so in
the end they had to keep the church on the original site, and Ayios
Epiphanios was happy! Originally the church had been a large one
with three aisles, but when restoration work begun, it was decided
to keep just the central aisle, and as the villagers discovered
many old frescoes on the walls as they worked on their church. The
Saint is much-loved by the villagers and well-known for the holy
acts of kindness that he frequently performed. Visitors are very
welcome to the church and the entrance key can usually be found
at the village Commandaria factory!
In 1925 the community built a large new church just across the
meadows using many of the stones from the old church. Today, the
new church is shrouded in a copse of pine trees except for its cream-coloured
dome and modern bell tower. This church is dedicated it to Panayia
Galaktorofousa {Our Lady of Milk} and its most important icon is
its famous 11th century icon of Our Lady {the Panayia} that was
originally in the old church. This beautiful icon {along with several
others in Cyprus} is credited with bringing the rain when it is
needed, but even more importantly, for helping nursing mothers to
have a plentiful supply of milk for their babies.
Dhoros was much larger in days gone by as it was on the wine route
that was built in 1885 linking Limassol to Kitchener’s road
leading up to Platres. Dhoros has been a Commandaria village since
the Middle Ages and today the tradition is continued by Panayiotis
Karseras who is the largest producer in Cyprus. His small factory
{that is close to the church of the Panayia} is visited by many
locals and holidaymakers alike, and there Mr Karseras and his staff
make what was Richard the Lionheart’s favourite drink! Commandaria
is made from grapes grown on the slopes above the village that are
picked as late as possible in the autumn to ensure a high sugar
content. Before crushing and fermenting, the grapes are spread out
in the sunshine for 10 -15 days so that much of their moisture evaporates
and their sugar content increases still further. Fermentation then
takes place in traditional red clay pitharia for 3 - 4 months and
the wine is then 'aged' in large wooden barrels for at least four
years. Visitors to the factory not only learn how the Commandaria
is made, but also have the chance to enjoy a tasting session!
Further up the hill a new little factory has recently been opened
by another Karseras brother – Ioannis, who is producing a
range of health foods from the village. He explains how their great-
grandfather was the village priest, and was one of the few villagers
to keep bees and became the largest honey producer in Cyprus. Since
then the tradition has been passed down through the family and Ioannis
is keen to continue it! Sultanas and raisins are hand-picked from
the local vines and packed in the little factory. The staff also
make the local speciality soujouko {strings of threaded almonds
that have been dipped several times in thickened grape juice} which
is a delicious natural sweet that can be enjoyed at any time of
day. Teratsemelo {carob syrup} is another local speciality that
is made there and is certainly a healthy alternative to chocolate
sauce! . Zivania is the famous Cyprus ‘moonshine’ {often
affectionately referred to as ‘ Cyprus whisky’} and
visitors to the little factory are welcome to see how the Zivania
is distilled in the traditional way over a log fire. All of these
products can be bought in the factory which is open to the public
Monday – Saturday 8.00 – 4.00 p.m.
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