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WTO analytical index: INDEX
Index

The following index covers the body text of this book but not the text of the WTO Agreements. Disputes have been indexed under the name of the WTO Member respondent in the dispute and under the subject matter.

   Index:  A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  Z

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N

NAFTA
                    
see North American Free Trade Agreement

National treatment
intellectual property rights
           notification requirements
         “treatment no less favourable”
internal taxation and regulation
                  see Internal taxation and regulation
trade in services
         aims and effects
         electronic commerce
         likeness of services and service suppliers

Natural persons
GATS 
          entry and stay of natural persons
          movement of natural persons, GATS 67, 95
Negotiating Group on Movement of Natural Persons
          establishment

Natural resources
general exceptions
          conservation of natural resources
          exhaustible natural resources
WTO Agreement
          exhaustible natural resources

Negotiating Group on Basic Telecommunications
establishment

Negotiating Group on Maritime Transport Services
establishment

Negotiating Group on Movement of Natural Persons
establishment

Negotiations
Committee on Agriculture
          decision to launch negotiations on agriculture
GATT 
          legal relevance of negotiations
government procurement
          errors in treaty negotiations
          right to expect full and forthright answers
intellectual property rights
          international negotiations
nullification or impairment
          benefits derived from negotiations
          error in treaty negotiation
          relevance of negotiation history
quotas
tariff quotas
World Trade Organization
          forum for further negotiations
          framework for implementation of negotiation results

Newcomer provisions
import licensing

New Zealand
GSP scheme
special treatment of least developed countries

Non-discrimination
exceptions to the rule of non-discrimination

Non-tariff barriers
anomalies in interpretation of terms

Non-violation complaints
government procurement
EC – Asbestos, GATT 539, 542, 556, 560
Japan – Film
Korea – Procurement, GATT 563, 568

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
notification procedures
          formal notification
trade in services
          joint notification from participating parties
Working Party on NAFTA
          establishment

Norway
GSP scheme
special treatment of least-developed countries

Notification procedures
agriculture
          disciplines on export prohibitions and restrictions
          domestic support commitments
          special safeguard provisions
          tariff quotas
anti-dumping
          content of notification
          oral notification
          public notice and explanation of determinations
          timing of notifications
Committee on Customs Valuation
          adoption of procedures
Committee on Import Licensing, LIC 17, 36
Committee on Safeguards
          formats adopted by the committee
Committee on Agriculture
          counter-notifications
customs valuation
          adoption of procedures
          transparency on technical assistance activities
dairy products
          information and market monitoring
          minimum prices
dispute settlement
          appellate review
          requests for consultations
domestic support commitments
elimination of quantitative restrictions
emergency action on imports of particular products
          requirements for giving notice
Enabling Clause
          least-developed countries
          procedure after notification
          requirement to notify arrangements taken
export subsidy commitments
          requirements for notification
food and food products

least-developed and net food-importing developing countries

government procurement
          national legislation
          transparency in government procurement
GSP schemes
import licensing
adoption of procedures, LIC 17, 36
          counter-notifications
          duplicate or overlapping notifications
          interpretation and application of requirements
          obligation to notify
          procedures for notification
          procedures for review of notifications
          report to Council for Trade in Goods
          tariff quotas
intellectual property rights
          enforcement of provisions
          international cooperation
          most-favoured-nation treatment
          multilateral agreements
          national treatment
International Dairy Council
          information and market monitoring
          minimum prices
International Meat Council
investment measures
          adoption of standard
labour markets integration agreements
meat and meat products
most-favoured-nation treatment
          exemptions
          GSP schemes
NAFTA
          formal notification
preshipment inspection
rules of origin,
          procedures for notification
          queries in respect of national legislation
safeguard measures
          adequate opportunity for prior consultations
          “all pertinent information”
          content of notifications
          delays in notification
          details of the proposed measure
          determination of serious injury
          different steps of investigations
          “discrete obligations”
          dismissal of claim for failure to notify
          failure to notify
          final decision to take a measure
          formats adopted by the Committee on Safeguards, SG 167, 201
          immediate notification, SG 171, 172
          information required
          legal requirements to be discussed
          non-compliance
          notice after implementation
          pre-existing measures
          proposed measures
          restraint without notification
          “shall immediately notify”
          “soon as practically possible”
          sufficiency of “immediate” notice
          time-limits
SPS measures
          transparency
state trading enterprises
subsidies and countervailing measures
          developing countries
          generally
          non-actionable subsidies
          questionnaire format for subsidy notifications
          relationship between provisions
          reporting all preliminary or final actions
          semi-annual reports
          subsidiary agreements
          updates of notifications
technical regulations
          adoption of international standards
          agreements reached with other countries
          enhancement of electronic transmission of information
          format and guidelines
          handling of comments on notifications
          labelling requirements
          length of time allowed for comments
          monthly listing of notifications issued
          processing requests for documentation

recommendations of the TBT Committee concerning notification procedures

          significant effect on trade of other members
          TBT Committee decision
          timing of notifications
          translation of documents
          work programmes
textiles and clothing
          consideration of notification made by Japan
          double notification
          improvements in access
          introduction of a restraint without notification
          late notifications
          notification requirements
          restraint without notification
          TMB holding
          TMB statement
          transitional safeguard measures
trade in services
          accountancy services
          balance-of-payment
          contact points
          economic integration
          electronic commerce
          enquiry points
          exemptions
          financial services
          format for notifications, GATS 29, 41
          labour markets integration agreements
          maritime transport services
          modification of schedules
          monopolies and exclusive services suppliers
          recognition
          security exceptions
          telecommunications
          transparency
Trade Policy Review Mechanism
          government decision-making on trade policy
          transparency policy
TRIMs Committee
          recommendations of the committee
          responsibilities of the committee
Working Group on Notification Obligations and Procedures
WTO Agreement
          acceptance of

Nullification or impairment
anticipating specific measures
anti-dumping, AD 147, 329
Anti-Dumping Agreement
application of provisions
benefits
burden of proof
causality
competition
          upsetting the competitive relationship
concessions
          reasonable expectations
dispute settlement
          panel reports
          presumption of nullification or impairment
error in treaty negotiation
government procurement
          error in treaty negotiation
international law
          principles of international law
interpretation of provisions
legitimate expectations, GATT 557, 564
measures in dispute
          anticipating specific measures
          “measure” described
negotiations
          benefits derived from negotiations
          error in treaty negotiation
          relevance of negotiation history
non-violation complaints
purpose of provisions
reasonable anticipation
relationship between articles
remedies
          non-violation remedies
          subsidies
scope of provisions
subsidies and countervailing measures
          countermeasures
treaty negotiation
          error in negotiation
          principles of international law
upsetting the competitive relationship

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