They are venerated by the people and enhanced more often
than not by remarkable architecture. In order to wipe out
the pagan origins of the worship of springs, the christian
clergy imposed very catholic patrons. A niche frequently
shelterd the statue of the patron saint. Thus glorious martyrs
replaced the gods of the former celtic world.
Acne, colic and company
Numerous were the springs supposed to heal all ills. But
the Bretons always prefered to consult specialists rather
than generalists. The young lame, suffering from the traditional
ailment of Brittany, the hereditary dislocation of the hip,
had their magic waters. They would go to Ploërmel,
Gourin, Dirinon, and Locarn. They would were plunged into
these waters placed under the protection of Félicissime,
Philibert, Divy or Notre-Dame of Bleuen.
In the Côtes d'Armor, there were several fountains
for treating abcesses, acne or colic.
Deafness was treated, notably, in Pontivy (Saint-Mériadec's
fountain), blindness in Chatelaudren (Notre-Dame-de-la-Clarté)
and in Reguigny (Saint-Clair).
In addition, therapeutic virtues were given to several fountains
for healing headaches, rhumatisms, sterility, coughs, stomach
aches, and even madness (Locminé).
Distinctive rites
To sprinkle oneself with water, to drink it or to be plunged
into it was not sufficient. To be healed a distinctive rite
had to submitted to. In Baud, for colic, the sick (especially
the women) had to rub the stomach with pebbles and then
drink the the water of the fountain. In Saint-Guyomard,
after quenching their thirst, would rub themselves against
one of the great stones in a recess of the chapel and the
rhumatisms would simply vanish. To treat children, it was
recommended to soak one of their shirts in the fountain,
to slowly let it dry and then to make him wear it.
It was tradition to throw pins into the water to speed up
the recovery. In Edern, a spring shoots up which makes one
fertile, so one is told. Women drown three pins in it, before
sprinkling the stomach and the breasts with this miraculous
water.
The fountains also had divinatory functions and the pins
were considered as efficient mediums : if they floated,
the wishes were granted.
In 658, the clergy reunited in council at Nantes. They condemned
the worship of fountains. Thirteen centuries later fountains
still fascinate people.