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Yeun Ellez or the Gates of Hell |
(Photo
© Jean-Yves Guillaume)
One often asks oneself whether it's a good idea to go
walking near Brennilis in the Monts d'Arrées (mountains).
This is where "Yeun Ellez" lies. This vast space
is renowned in Breton legends and is said to be "The
Gates to Hell". Ellez has the unhappy reputation of
being the river of the damned.
The countryside has changed since the nuclear station was
built in 1937. It is now adorned with the Nestavem water
reservoir dam. Long ago, only the desert like moors gave
this excessively humid basin all its wild dimension. The
name given to it, "The Youdig" (small bowl of
boiled cereals) gives us a very good idea of how dangerous
this place is.
According to the legend told by Anatole le Braz, this is
where one came to cast out evil spirits who haunted the
living into hell. A priest was called to perform an exorcism
in the home. He would turn the spirit into a black dog.
The animal would then be lead to the rector of Commana or
Brasparts taking care to stop at every Presbytery on the
way.
The priest would then dress in his surplice. He would take
his stole and accompany the person and the dog to the centre
of "Yeun Ellez" when night was falling. The journey
was solemn and the atmosphere very strained. It was nothing
to look forward to, since the dog or spirit would fight
harder with each step taken. It was important to look where
one was going too, since every pothole was full of the dangers
of a fall provoked by the forces of evil. The rector would
finish his task by placing his stole around the dog's neck
and hurling it into the marshes of the Gates of Hell. Only
then would peace return.
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