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Examples

   Comparison with Conventional Trading

   Long CFD Example

   Short CFD Example

 

COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL TRADING

Long Trade in Marks & Spencer

Two investors believe that Marks & Spencer shares will go up in the short to medium term.

Client A has £30,000 to invest. He buys the share in the traditional manner through his regular broker.

Client B also has £30,000 but he has deposited this in his CFD margin account through Blue Index. He can use these funds to take long and short positions as he sees fit.

Opening Trade Share Client A Client B
  Share Trade CFD Trade
Price of M & S £3.00 £3.00
Number of Shares 10,000 10,000
Value of Position £30,000 £30,000
Stamp Duty £150 £0
Commission £300 (0.01%) £150 (0.005%)
Total Monies required to open position £30,450 £3,150

* Initial margin plus commission. Initial margin in this case is 10%. This margin must be maintained and any loss on the position must be met in order to control the position.

Closing the position. 10 days later M & S shares have risen to 3.40. You decide to close at profit.

Closing the Position Client A Client B
  Share Trade CFD Trade
Price of M & S £3.40 £3.40
Number of Shares 10,000 10,000
Value of Position £34,000 £34,000
Commission £340 (0.01%) £170 (0.005%)
Financing Cost (position held over 10 nights)   £49.31
Total Costs £790 £369.31
Total Net Profit on Trade £3,210 £3630.69
Total Monies required to complete trade £30,790 £3,369.31
Profit after Costs £3,210 £3,630.69
Percentage return on monies utilised return 10.4% 107.7%

This example is obviously a favourable outcome, if the share price had moved against you, the leverage effect would have magnified your losses.

Short Trading

Client A's traditional stockbroker is unlikely to allow him to sell shares he does not already own. Thus using traditional share trading he is likely to be unable to profit from a fall in the price of a share.

Client B can go short as easily as he can go long by trading CFDs and can take a negative or a positive view on a share.

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LONG CFD EXAMPLE

Opening Trade

You decide that Marks & Spencer shares look attractive and are going to rise. You call your trader at Blue Index and excecute the trade at the going price of the underlying shares or better. You pay no stamp duty.

  Bid Offer
Share Price of M & S 299.75p 300p
Number of Shares 10,000  
Value of Position £30,000  
Commission -£150 (0.005%)  
Initial Margin Requirement £3,000  

Closing the Position

10 days later Marks & Spencers shares have risen. You decide to close the position at a profit.

  Bid Offer
Price of M & S 340.00p 340.25p
Number of Shares 10,000  
Value of Position £34,000  
Commission -£170 (0.005%)  
Financing Cost (position held over 10 nights) -£49.31  
Total costs -£369.31  
Total monies required to open and close position £3,369.31  
Total profit after costs £3,630.69  
Percentage profit 12%  
Percentage returned on monies utilised 98.40%  

This example is obviously a favourable outcome.

If the share price had moved against you, the leverage effect would have magnified your losses.

* Overnight Financing

If you hold a Long CFD position open overnight you pay a financing charge based on sterling LIBOR and the closing value of the shares. In this example the financing rate is LIBOR + 2%. LIBOR is 4% and the closing price of M & S on the day of the opening trade is 300.00p.

So financing charge rebate = 10,000 x 300.00p x 6% (4% + 2%) = £4.93 1800 per year 365 = £4.93 per day

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SHORT CFD EXAMPLE

Opening Trade

You decide that Vodafone shares are overpriced and are going to fall. You call your trader at Blue Index and execute a trade to sell short at the market price of the underlying shares or better.

  Bid Offer
Share Price of Vodafone 125.00p 125.25p
Number of Shares 25,000  
Value of Position £31,250  
Commission -£156 (0.005%)  
Initial Margin Requirement £3,125  

Closing the Position

2 days later Vodafone shares have fallen. You decide to close the position at a profit.

  Bid Offer
Price of Vodafone 116.00 115.75 - 116p
Number of Shares   25,000
Value of Position   £29,000
Commission   £145 (0.005%)
Financing Credit (position held over 2 nights)   +£3.42
Total Cost   £297.58
Total Monies Required   £3,422.58
Total Profit after costs   £1,952.42p
Net Percentage Profit on trade   6.2%
Percentage return on monies utilised   62.47%

This example is obviously a favourable outcome.

If the share price had moved against you, the leverage effect would have magnified your losses.

* Overnight Financing

If you hold a Short CFD position open overnight you receive financing based on sterling LIBOR and the closing value of the shares. In this example the financing rate at Blue Index is LIBOR - 2%. LIBOR is 4% and the closing price of Vodafone on the day of the opening trade is 125.00p.

So financing charge rebate = 25,000 x 125.00p x 2% (4% + -2%) = £1.71 625 per year 365 = £1.71 per day.