Horse Health: Prevention Is Better Than Cure

Horse Health: Prevention Is Better Than Cure

Looking after a horse is a complicated and, at times, trying experience. Part of a well horse health program includes routine vaccination and deworming. In addition to caring for the inside, however, two simple ways to maintain horse health are regular grooming and equine massage.

Vaccination

Vaccinations for influenza and tetanus should be given to all horses. These should be followed up with annual boosters. A horse that is a frequent traveler to shows and competitions, for instance, should also be vaccinated against additional diseases, such as strangles. If in doubt, take precautionary measures and discuss the risks with your local vet.

Worms

Deworming is another vital aspect of your well horse health program. Without regular treatment all horses become hosts to worms that can cause lasting internal damage.

There are many different types of worms that can infect your horse care. Some worms are more prevalent in certain regions, and weather or seasonal conditions.

In order to ensure that all worms are completely eradicated, it is essential to administer a broad spectrum dewormer according to the label directions. The active ingredient Ivermectin is an excellent broad-spectrum product that has proven safety and efficacy. According to the manufacturer, there is no evidence of 'resistance' associated with the use of Ivermectin.

Grooming & Equine Massage for Better Horse Health

Never underestimate the power of grooming! A stabled horse care should be groomed daily. Field-kept horses also need regular grooming. In the case of the latter, particular care should be taken not to remove the essential oils from the animal's coat, as the horse that lives outdoors during the winter months requires extra warmth and protection. Grooming has several functions. Effective grooming not only maintains cleanliness and condition, but as a form of equine massage, also plays an important role in promoting circulation and preventing disease.

From your point of view, as the caregiver, it is important to familiarize your pet horse with being handled¡ªand of course, it is always gratifying to have a horse with a clean and smart appearance.

Equine Nutrition: Horse Feeds

Hay is the main bulk food given to horses. It acts as a grass supplement for stabled horses care or for horses on poor grazing land. Hay contains essential minerals and proteins and aids digestion.

Compound feeds (complete feeds) in the form of either pelleted feed or mixes contain the correct balance of all essential nutrients. Several mixtures are available for horses engaged in different levels of work, or at different stages of life. This type of feed is particularly suitable for one-horse owners or inexperienced owners.

Oats are an excellent horse feed as they contain the correct balance of nutrients. However, care is required, as some horses tend to become over-excited on this type of feed.

Barley adds flesh to horses and can often tempt a horse that is not, for whatever reason, eating sufficient bulk.

Maize or corn is a very fattening, high calorie feed and should be fed with caution.

Sugar beet pulp should be soaked for 24 hours and is an excellent feed for adding weight or for improving a horse's condition. However, it is not suitable for horses in hard work.

Above all, apply common sense when deciding upon the mix that is most appropriate to your particular horse's temperament, lifestyle and workload. Introduce any dietary changes gradually. If you are uncertain about what your horse should be eating talk with your veterinarian or ask to be referred to a reputable equine nutritionist.

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