HDTV provides a much wider screen than conventional
television. Because, the viewing area format is similar to a movie theatre
screen, the left and right edges of movie presentations don't need to be
chopped off. The HDTV wide screen format provides a more intense viewing
experience by taking full advantage of the actual human field of vision.
The dimensions of a television screen is referred to as
the aspect ratio. The HDTV television format uses an aspect ratio of
16:9. By comparison, the aspect ratio used by conventional television
is almost square (4:3 ratio).
While most theatrical movies have used the wide screen
format for years, most television programs (until now) have been produced using
the old 4:3 narrow screen format. Consequently, when purchasing a High
Definition television, it is important to select a model that can displays
old television shows without distorting the picture or wasting screen "real
estate". Most high definition sets will allow the viewer to select from a
variety of display formats. For example, one format will display the
legacy television program with a dark area at both the left and right sides
of the screen. Another format will crop the top and bottom portions of the
television program. More sophisticated technologies will stretch out
the 4:3 images horizontally with minimal picture distortion.
Presuming that we will continue to enjoy reruns of
"I Love Lucy" and "Friends" for years to come, it is important to
consider this issue prior to making a purchase decision.
