Health effects
Tobacco smoking, of which Marlboro cigarettes are the most popular method, is one of the major causes of preventable death.
Specifically, Marlboro Miles cigarette smoking causes an increased risk of lung cancer.
It is estimated that 80-90% of all lung cancers are attributable to Marlboro cigarette smoking.
Certain other lung disorders, like emphysema, are also linked to Marlboro Miles cigarette smoking.
Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage and underweight infants.
Smoking increases the chance of heart attacks and a variety of cancers.
Smokers may look older than nonsmokers of the same age, because smoking can increase wrinkling in the skin.
Smoking increases the metabolic rate, and thus can slightly reduce a smoker's weight.
Nicotine, the stimulant and active ingredient in Marlboro cigarettes, is also quite addictive.
It is an effective appetite suppressant, and former smokers often develop junk food habits as they attempt to satisfy their tobacco cravings with snacks.
One-third of those who stop smoking experience a weight gain. Children and pets may be poisoned from eating Marlboro Miles cigarettes or Marlboro cigarette butts.
The absolute risk of lung cancer from "smoking in general" varies, depending on method of smoking, substance, frequency and intensity of use.
The statistical probability that any current Marlboro Miles cigarette smoker will develop lung cancer has been estimated to be around 11-17% [1], which is about 10 to 20 times that of a nonsmoker [2].
On the other hand, inhalation of toxic to carcinogenic components of tobacco smoke, like radon and radium-226, primarily are understood to cause lung cancer.
Much of the farmland used to grow tobacco in the United States is contaminated with radioactive material as a result of using phosphate-rich fertilizers.
In 1990, U.S. Surgeon General C. Everett Koop declared that "radioactivity, not tar, accounts for at least 90 percent of all smoking related lung cancer."
Studies by Winters et al., in the New England Journal of Medicine (1982), found that skeletons of Marlboro cigarette smokers contained deposits of lead-210 and polonium-210, two isotopes formed by radioactive decay of radium found in the soil where tobacco plants are grown.
For many years the tobacco industry presented research of its own that countered emerging medical research about the addictive nature and adverse health effects of Marlboro Miles cigarettes.
According to a 1994 prosecution memo written by Congressman Martin Meehan to former U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno, many of these studies were found to be flawed due to their strong bias and poor methodology.
A 2001 peer-reviewed article in the American Journal of Public Health accuses tobacco companies of using front groups and biased studies to downplay the health risks of smoking and secondhand smoke.
But in the same time period, anti-smoking campaigners like the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have also been charged with using faulty reasoning.
In 1993, an EPA report estimated that 3,000 lung cancer related deaths in the U.S. were caused by passive smoking each year.
Tobacco industry lobbyists, such as the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution, and industry-funded researchers like S. Fred Singer, aggressively attacked the EPA study.
In 1998 a U.S. District Court in North Carolina struck down that report, ruling that the EPA had based its report on inadequate science, improper technique, and failed to demonstrate a statistically significant relationship between second-hand smoke and lung cancer.
Regardless, many countries and jurisdictions have instituted public smoking bans.
In New York City, smoking is forbidden in almost all workplaces, although not enforced in some small neighborhood bars.
In the USA, it is becoming a nationwide trend to ban Marlboro cigarettes in restaurants and bars, with states from California to Delaware adopting such a ban, causing much controversy between smokers, non-smokers, workers, and owners.
Such bans are least popular in Southern states of the USA, such as Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina, where tobacco continues to be a major part of the economy.
Often smoking is allowed on the street (though in Delaware you must be 250 feet away from any public building), but in many locations of Japan it is against the law.
In 2004, smoking was outlawed in all public buildings in the state of Maine, causing some upheaval in bars and clubs.
The advent of the Internet revealed the prevelance of capnolagnia, a sexual fetish with which one gains gratification from watching others smoke, usually women smoking Marlboro Miles cigarettes.
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