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Sustainable Agriculture Resources from the Alternative Farming Systems Information Center

Photo:  Aerial view of farmstead and fields with mountains in the background.  Caption:  Farming near Klingerstown, Pennslyvania

* What is Sustainable Agriculture?
* Publications on Sustainable Agriculture
* Searchable Sites and Databases
* Organizations and People
* Educational Resources and Institutions
* Related Systems and Practices
* Event Calendars
* Help

* About this service

Description of 3 USDA Sustainable Agriculture Programs

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What is Sustainable Agriculture?

Some terms defy definition. "Sustainable agriculture" has become one of them. In such a quickly changing world, can anything be sustainable? What do we want to sustain? How can we implement such a nebulous goal? Is it too late? With the contradictions and questions have come a hard look at our present food production system and thoughtful evaluations of its future. If nothing else, the term "sustainable agriculture" has provided "talking points," a sense of direction, and an urgency, that has sparked much excitement and innovative thinking in the agricultural world.

The word "sustain," from the Latin sustinere (sus-, from below and tenere, to hold), to keep in existence or maintain, implies long-term support or permanence. As it pertains to agriculture, sustainable describes farming systems that are "capable of maintaining their productivity and usefulness to society indefinitely. Such systems... must be resource-conserving, socially supportive, commercially competitive, and environmentally sound." [John Ikerd, as quoted by Richard Duesterhaus in "Sustainability's Promise," Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (Jan.-Feb. 1990) 45(1): p.4. NAL Call # 56.8 J822]

"Sustainable agriculture" was addressed by Congress in the 1990 "Farm Bill" [Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (FACTA), Public Law 101-624, Title XVI, Subtitle A, Section 1603 (Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1990) NAL Call # KF1692.A31 1990]. Under that law, "the term sustainable agriculture means an integrated system of plant and animal production practices having a site-specific application that will, over the long term:

As more parties sign on to the sustainable agriculture effort, perceptions about what defines sustainability in agriculture have multiplied. AFSIC's publication, Sustainable Agriculture: Definitions and Terms, strives to illustrate the commonality and some of the controversy that defining such a goal entails, and it includes brief descriptions of the methodologies and practices currently associated with sustainable agriculture.

Definition | Publications | Sites/Databases | Organizations/People |
Educational Resources | Related Systems | Calendars | Help


Publications on Sustainable Agriculture

Bibliographies and Reference Guides

* Sustainable Agriculture in Print Series

The first four publications below are annotated lists of books pertaining to sustainable agriculture. When combined, they provide bibliographic coverage of selected sustainable agriculture literature from 1580 to 2004.

Sustainable Agriculture in Print: Current Periodicals is a directory of 299 newsletters, journals, and magazines. Each entry includes detailed information including brief description, frequency of publication, cost, and how to order. Subject and geographic indexes may be found at the end.

* Adopting Sustainable Alternatives, AFSIC Notes no. 1 (January 1992) [9.4kb]
* Alternative Agriculture, Committee on the Role of Alternative Farming Methods in Modern Production Agriculture, National Research Council, 1989, 448 pp. [Available online only at the National Academies Press.]
* Alternative Farming Systems: Economic Aspects, QB 98-01 (September 1998, covers July 1996 - June 1998) [615kb]
* Alternative Farming Systems: Economic Aspects, QB 96-08 (September 1996, covers March 1993-June 1996) [2 linked files: 504kb and 287kb]
* Applying for A SARE Grant? (July 2004)
* Best Sustainability Books of this Decade (FL list)
* Biotechnology and Sustainable Agriculture: A Bibliography, SRB 94-13 (September 1994) [86.5kb]
* Educational and Training Opportunities in Sustainable Agriculture Directory (16th ed., August 2005) [356kb]
* Future Horizons: Recent Literature in Sustainable Agriculture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Center for Sustainable Agricultural Systems (November 1998)
* The Greenbook editions: 1999 - A Decade of Tools; 2000 - Marketing Sustainable Agriculture; 2001 - Sustaining Agricultural Landscapes; and 2002 - Sustaining People, Land and Communities.
* Green Technologies for a More Sustainable Agriculture (Economic Research Service Report)
* Societal Impacts of Adoption of Alternative Agricultural Practices, QB 93-01 (October 1992) [182kb]
* Sustainable Agriculture: Definitions and Terms, SRB 99-02 (September 1999) [173kb]
* Sustainable Agriculture Organizations and Publications, Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA)
* Sustainable or Alternative Agriculture, QB 93-03 (November 1992) [288kb]
* Videocassettes in the NAL Collection Pertaining to Alternative Farming Systems, SRB 2000-04 (Amends SRB 95-03. July 2000) [140kb]
* Videocassettes in the NAL Collection Pertaining to Alternative Farming Systems, SRB 95-03 (July 1995) [97kb]
* Where to Find Sustainable Agriculture Research Online (October 2002; Updated January 2006) [40 kb]

Full-text Articles and Books Online

* The New American Farmer [Formerly named 1,000 Ways to Sustainable Farming.]
* World Food and Sustainable Agriculture Program Symposium Archives
* Appropriate Technology for Rural Areas (ATTRA) - Sustainable Agriculture Information Service
* Conserving Land: Population and Sustainable Food Production
* Cover Crops for Sustainable Agriculture, International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, 1998
* Defining and Implementing Sustainable Agriculture (Kansas State University paper)
* Ecological Agriculture Projects (EAP)
* Exploring Sustainability in Agriculture, includes a graphic of a hypothetical sustainable farm (see pages 14-15) that shows the Elements of Sustainability. (SARE) [A copy of the 1997 Elements of Sustainability poster also is online.]
* Journal of Sustainable Agriculture: Index or BUBL Main Page (Abstracts only online)
* Kansas Sustainable Agriculture Series
* Pest Management at the Crossroads
* Recent Papers on Sustainable Agriculture, from Dr. John Ikerd, University of Missouri
* Soil & Health Agriculture Library
* SUSAG Abstracts (Cornell University)
* Sustainable Agriculture: Its Similarities and Differences Compared to Conventional Agriculture and Barriers to Adoption, by Richard Farnsworth, Sonya Salaman, and Don Bullock
* Sustainable Agriculture Newsletter, SAREP, University of California
* Sustainable Agriculture Newsletter, University of Minnesota Extension Service
* Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Act of 1990, S 2334 IS, 101st CONGRESS, Second Session, S. 2334
* Sustainable Agriculture Resource List
* Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development...Concept, International Institute for Sustainable Development
* Sustainable Agriculture - SWCS Poster
* Sustainable Development Timeline
* Sustainable Practices for Vegetable Production in the South, North Carolina State University
* Towards a Sustainable Agriculture - The Living Soil (Lady Balfour 1997)
* What is Sustainable Agriculture? (SAREP)
* Whole Farm Planning

Definition | Publications | Sites/Databases | Organizations/People |
Educational Resources | Related Systems | Calendars | Help


Searchable Sites and Databases

Guides and Tutorials

* Where to find Sustainable Agriculture Research Online, updated January 2006
* AFSIC, Great Places to Find Information about Farming Alternatives, updated January 2006
* NAL, Current Awareness Literature Service, Searching for Information on Sustainable Agriculture
* Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA), Finding Ag Information on the Web
* Wangeningen Desktop Library, Agriculture and Related Fields
* The Language of Electronic Searching: Search Terms Glossary

Sites and Databases

* National Agricultural Library, AGRICultural OnLine Access (AGRICOLA)
* Alternative Farming Systems Information Center, Databases and Search Tools at AFSIC
* National Agricultural Library, Information Research Services, Links to Selected Agricultural-Related Databases
* Bibliography Database from the Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources
* CATALOG of Sustainable Agriculture Resources on the Internet, by Andrew Marshall, University of California, Santa Cruz
* InterGarden(c) - Regenerative Agriculture, Renewable Energy, Permaculture and Bioregionalism
* ILEIADOC, ILEIA's bibliographic database, Center for Research and Information on Low External Input and Sustainable Agriculture
* Journal of Sustainable Agriculture (BUBL searchable)
* The Land, Soil and Water database (Netherlands)
* Missouri Alternatives Center - Agricultural Electronic Bulletin Board (AgEBB)
* Organic & Sustainable Agriculture- Educational Links (Click on "Agriculture" section, then "Sustainable Agriculture")
* Organic Farming (and related Ecological Agriculture topics)
* Permaculture and Sustainable Agriculture Related Links, LA'AKEA Permaculture Gardens
* Resources for Economic Viability in Sustainable Agriculture
* Study Web: Sustainable Agriculture
* Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (SANREM) Collaborative Research Support Program
* Sustainable Agriculture Newsletters via the Sustainable Earth Electronic Library
* Sustainable Agriculture, World Wide Web Virtual Library
* Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN)
* Sustainable Farming Connection
* World Soil Resources Web Site (USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service)
* The World Wide Web Virtual Library: Sustainable Agriculture
* Yahoo! Science:Agriculture:Sustainable Agriculture:Organizations

Definition | Publications | Sites/Databases | Organizations/People |
Educational Resources | Related Systems | Calendars | Help


Organizations and People

Organizations

* The Alternative Farming Systems Information Center at the National Agricultural Library
* Sustainable Agriculture Network
* Western Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program
* Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA)
* Center for Agriculture in the Environment (American Farmland Trust)
* CSANR (Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources) (Washington State University)
* Community Alliance with Family Farmers (CAFF)
* Consortium for Sustainable Agriculture and Education (CSARE)
* Ecological Farming Association, California
* American Farmland Trust, Farmland Information Center/Library
* Henry A. Wallace Center for Agricultural & Environmental Policy
* Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) - Environment, Agriculture and Forestry
* The Kerr Center for Sustainable Agriculture
* Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture
* National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT)
* Nebraska Sustainable Agriculture Society
* New Alchemy and Green Center Archives - Falmouth, MA
* North Otago Sustainable Land Management Group (NOSLAM)
* President's Council on Sustainable Development (PCSD)
* The Rodale Institute
* Soil Quality Institute (USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service)
* Sustainable Farming Connection
* Sustaining Pennsylvania Agriculture
* USDA - Sustainable Development and Small Farms Home Page
* Union of Concerned Scientists
* W. K. Kellogg Foundation - Food and Society initiative
* W. K. Kellogg Foundation - Integrated Farming Systems initiative
* Western Sustainable Agriculture Working Group (Western SAWG)
* World Sustainable Agriculture Association (WSAA)
* WRI Sustainable Agriculture Page

Directories of Expertise

* Agricultural Network Information Center, Directories of Experts in Agriculture
* Agricultural Network Information Center, List of Online Reference Services
* Dr. Ann Clark, University of Guelph site
* Groff, Permanent Cover Cropping System, Cedar Meadow Farm

Definition | Publications | Sites/Databases | Organizations/People |
Educational Resources | Related Systems | Calendars | Help


Educational Resources and Institutions

Educational Resources

* Educational and Training Opportunities in Sustainable Agriculture
* Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA): Includes Sustainable Agriculture Curricula K-12; Sustainable Agriculture Organizations & Publications; and Sustainable Farming Internships And Apprenticeships.
* Sustainable Agriculture Farming Systems Project SAFS
* Sustainable Agricultural Resources for Teachers, K-12 (updated July 2002)

Educational Institutions

* University of California (Davis), Sustainable Agriculture Research & Education Program
* University of California (Santa Cruz), Center for Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems
* University of California, Small Farms Center, Spanish Language Sustainable Agriculture Library
* Clemson University, SAGE GARDEN: Sustainable Agricultural Gardening Ecology
* Cornell University Cooperative Extension Service and Community, Food & Agriculture Program (CFAP)
* University of Florida, EDIS, Alternative Crop Publications
* University of Illinois, Agroecology/Sustainable Agriculture Program
* Iowa State University, Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture
* Iowa State University, Sustainable Agriculture Extension Program
* Kansas State University, Kansas Center for Sustainable Agriculture and Alternative Crops
* University of Massachusetts Extension, Community Supported Agriculture of North America
* University of Maine, Cooperative Extension, Sustainable Agriculture
* University of Minnesota, Minnesota Institute for Sustainable Agriculture
* University of Missouri - Lincoln University, Missouri Alternatives Center
* University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Institute for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Center for Applied Rural Innovation, formed by the merger of the Center for Sustainable Agricultural Systems with the Center for Rural Community Development and the Center for Leadership Development
* University of New Hampshire, Cooperative Extension, Agricultural Resources: Sustainable Agriculture
* University of New Hampshire, Cooperative Extension, Sustainable Agriculture
* New Mexico State University, Sustainable Agriculture: Cooperative Extension Service's Strategic Plan for New Mexico
* University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Sustainable Farming Connection
* Pennsylvania State University, Sustaining Pennsylvania Agriculture
* Purdue University, Cooperative Extension Service
* Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Sustainable Production Systems
* University of Vermont, State Agricultural College, Center for Sustainable Agriculture
* Washington State University, Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources (CSANR)
includes CSANR Bibliography Database
* West Virginia University, Extension Service, Sustainable Agriculture
* University of Wisconsin-Madison, Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems (CIAS)
* University of Wisconsin, Sustainable Agriculture

Definition | Publications | Sites/Databases | Organizations/People |
Educational Resources | Related Systems | Calendars | Help


Meetings

* Agricultural Network Information Center (AGNIC), Agricultural Conferences, Meetings, Seminars Calendar and list of other agriculture event calendars
* Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN), Calendar of Sustainable Agriculture Events and SARE Grants Calendar
* Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program (SAREP), University of California Sustainable Agriculture Calendar

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Educational Resources | Related Systems | Calendars | Help


Further Assistance

On our website you will find publications and links to various Internet resources to help you with your research.

Your public and/or university library, as well as your county Cooperative Extension agent have many helpful, readily available resources.

The Agricultural Network Information Center (AGNIC) includes Directories of Experts in Agriculture and a listing of Online Reference Services.

If you did not find what you need and require further assistance, please complete and submit our Online Questions Form or call 301-504-6559 during our regular business hours, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. EST.

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Educational Resources | Related Systems | Calendars | Help


Logo:  U.S. Department of Agriculture Logo:  Agricultural Research Service Logo:  National Agricultural Library
The Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
afsic@nal.usda.gov, http://www.nal.usda.gov/afsic/
http://www.nal.usda.gov/afsic/agnic/agnic.htm, January 2006

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