Karlùv most joins Staré Mìsto (Old Town) and the
Malá Strana (Little Quarter) and is one of the world's most
beautiful bridges. The bridge was built in 1357, but the figures of
saints were added during the 17th century. They symbolise the
confidence of the Catholic Austrian's triumph over the Protestant
Hussites. The bridge is thronged all day with tourists, while at
night it offers wonderful views of the illuminated castle and Old
Town. Go at dawn to be alone and witness the saints emerging from
the mist.
WENCESLAS SQUARE
Václavské námìstí is actually a boulevard
running down from the National Museum and the equestrian statue of
Saint Wenceslas to Mùstek, formerly the site of of a city gate and
drawbridge. This is where crowds traditionally come to demonstrate
against their incomperent rulers, and this was where, in 1989,
thousands gathered to shake their keys in celebration of the death
of the Communist Party. Rows of shops, hotels (note the Art Nouveau
glory of Hotel Europa) and nightclubs flank the pavements, and by
night it can get a bit sleasy. Thankfully, there are plans to rid
the square of cars, bury the highway in front of the museum in a
tunnel and have tram N°11 make a come-back.
MUNICIPAL
HOUSE / Obecní Dùm
The magnificent Obecní Dùm building holds two
restaurants, a super café, an American bar, a gallery, shop and
classical music venue. Built between 1905 and 1910 in the
architecturally stunning Art Nouveau style, the Municipal House has
been painstakingly restored to its former glory. It was here that
the Czechoslovakian state was signed into being on October 28, 1918.
It was also here in 1989 that communist bureaucrats and revolution
leaders of the Civic Forum discussed the velvet transfer of power
and the state's transformation to democracy.
NATIONAL THEATRE / Národní
divadlo
This lavish neo-Renaissance building on the bank of
the Vltava, with its golden crown of chariot-driving women, is
Prague's National Theatre. The building was completed in 1881 and
was almost immediately destroyed by fire. It reopened in 1883. See
Events
for the current programme.
OLD TOWN SQUARE / Staromìstské
námìstí
The indisputable heart of Prague. This vast open
space is flanked by a pleasing blend of carefully restored
architectural styles: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and neo-styles.
The square is notable for its constant hum of activity, day and
night, and a long history as centre stage for so many of the city's
defining moments, from the execution of preacher J. ®elivský in
1422, to the attacks on Soviet tanks with Molotov cocktails in 1968.
Towering above the square, half-hidden behind a row of houses, is
the fairy-turreted Týn Church. The centrepiece of the square is a
memorial to Jan Hus. It was draped in swastikas by the Nazis and in
black cloth to mourn the passing of the Prague Spring.
TOWN HALL 7 ASTRONOMICAL CLOCK / Staromestská
radnice
The 14th century Town Hall complex features a tower
with an astronomical clock, added in the 15th century. Every
hour on the hour Jesus and his disciples lead a pageant that
includes the allegorical figures of Death, the Turk, the Miser, the
Fool and the Rooster. It sounds more impressive than it
actually is, but it's still worth a look. The climb or lift up
the tower is rewarded by the stunning views. Admission
50/40/10Kè.
VY©EHRAD
The rocky cliff-top boasts Prague's second castle.
In the hearts and minds of many Czechs,
Vy¹ehrad symbolises the birth of the Czech nation and is
shrouded in legend and myth. This is apparently the spot where
Princess Libu¹e stood and predicted the rise of a great city.
Literally translated as 'high castle', it was probably founded in
the middle of the 10th century. In 972 Prince Boleslav II built the
royal mint here, and in 1085 Vratislav II selected it as his
residence. Over the following centuries successive kings remodelled
the palace and fortress, but moved their permanent home across the
river. Within the fortress confines is the national cemetery
(Vy¹ehradský høbitov), which from the 1870s became the final resting
place of many of the most famous Czech writers and composers,
including Jan Neruda, Bedøich Smetana and Antonín Dvoøák.
more information on http://www.inyourpocket.com/
JEWISH MUSEUM
Prague's Jewish community was one of the oldest in
Europe, and rich in history, legend and tragedy. Here, the story
goes, Rabbi Loew created the Golem nearly half a millennium
ago.
The community was confined to a ghetto until 1781 when
Josef II issued the Edict of Tolerance. This edict permitted
the free exercise of religion and the secularisation of education,
science and art. The Jewish town is called Josefov to this day
in honour of Josef II.
The exhibitions of the Jewish Museum in
Prague are located in six historic sites:
The Maisel Synagogue, The Pinkas Synagogue, The
Spanish Synagogue, The Old Jewish Cemetery, The Klausen Synagogue,
The Ceremonial Hall
Opening hours> November - March 9 am - 4.30 pm,
April - October 9 am- 6 pm
The museum is open every day except Saturdays and
Jewish holidays.
Entrance fees: The
Jewish Museum in Prague Admission charges Adults -
300 CZK Under 15s, students and senior citizens - CZK 200.-
Under 6s - free Tickets valid for the Robert Guttmann
Gallery
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