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Fish
and Shellfish Consumption Advisories in Washington State
This site provides
information to anglers and their families on fish and shellfish
consumption advisories issued for specific water bodies in Washington
State due to chemical contamination. The Office of Food Safety and
Shellfish Programs provides information on shellfish closures due to
general pollution or biotoxin contamination which can be found at the
Shellfish Beach Closures site. In addition to the specific advisories
listed below DOH has issued
statewide fish advisories for
mercury in some commercial fish and freshwater bass.
Information is also provided on the health benefits of eating fish and
how you can generally reduce your intake of chemical contaminants
through simple fish cleaning and cooking techniques.
Please check the DOH
Viewer Page to locate the appropriate free viewer or converter to
download these documents to your computer.
Table of Contents
Background
With over seven thousand
lakes, ponds and reservoirs, seventy thousand miles of streams, and
nearly three thousand miles of saltwater shoreline, Washington’s fishery
is diverse and provides for some of the finest fishing anywhere. The
consumption of locally caught fish and shellfish by recreational to
subsistence anglers reflects a uniquely Washington way of life. While
the water quality of Washington’s lakes, rivers, and marine waters is
generally good, the legacy of past industrial, agricultural, municipal,
and urban discharges, combined with current chemical discharges, has
resulted in unsafe levels of chemical contamination in some areas.
Although a water way or embayment may
look clean, extremely small amounts of some chemicals in the water or
sediment can build up in fish or shellfish to concentrations which are
of health concern to people who eat the fish or shellfish. Advisories
for Washington waters are issued to inform anglers and their families of
these possible health effects and provide guidance on how you can reduce
your exposure to some contaminants contained in fish and shellfish.
About Advisories in Washington
Public health protection in Washington State is
a shared responsibility between the State Department of Health and 34
local health jurisdictions. This responsibility includes informing
citizens of the possible health hazards associated with eating
chemically contaminated fish and shellfish from contaminated waters. Due
to the lack of a statewide fish consumption advisory program, the basis
for and science supporting each of these advisories varies between
issuing organizations.
While it is generally believed that most
surface waters in Washington are cleaner than a decade ago, new
information on the health effects of some chemicals, fish or shellfish
tissue concentrations, and/or human exposure, may warrant the continued
posting of an advisory, the elimination of others, or the establishment
of new ones. As new information becomes available, it is up to the
issuing agency to update the advisory. For more specific information on
the following advisories and the most up to date information, please
contact the agency responsible for issuing the particular advisory. In
general, DOH cautions anglers against the consumption of fish or
shellfish from any of the industrialized urban embayments of Puget
Sound.
Fish and/or shellfish advisories due to
chemical contamination have been issued for the following Washington
waters.
(Revised 10/10/2005)
* NOTE: The assumed fish meal size for an adult is 8 ounces (oz.).
A child meal is assumed to be smaller. For example, the meal size for a
6-year old child weighing 45 pounds is 4 ounces while a 3-year old child
weighing about 30 pounds should eat only 2 or 3 ounces per meal. If you
eat the recommended amount of fish from an advisory area choose
other fish meals that are low in contaminants. Some good
choices are cod, flounder, salmon, trout, and canned light tuna.
Body of Water
County
|
Contaminant |
Species |
Women |
Children < 6 years |
General Population |
Fresh Water Lakes and Rivers Advisory Statewide
|
Mercury |
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass |
2 meals/month |
2 meals/month |
No restriction |
Lake Chelan
Chelan County |
DDT
|
Lake trout (mackinaw) |
1 meal per week
|
Walla Walla River
Walla Walla County |
PCBs
|
Carp
Northern pikeminnow
|
1) Lower Walla Walla River (Dry Creek down to the mouth of the
Columbia River)
ô Limit
to 1 meal per month2) Upper Walla Walla River (Dry Creek
upstream to the Oregon border)
ô Limit
to 1 meal per month |
Dyes Inlet Bremerton-Kitsap County |
Naval Ordnance |
Bottom fish
Shellfish
Crab
|
All Groups
No consumption
|
Eagle Harbor
Bremerton-Kitsap County |
PAH, mercury |
Bottom fish
Shellfish Crab
|
All groups
No consumption
|
Manchester State
Park
Bremerton-Kitsap County |
PCBs, dioxins |
Shellfish |
All groups
No consumption
|
Sinclair Inlet
Bremerton-Kitsap County |
Mercury, PAH |
Bottom fish
Rockfish
Crab
|
All groups
No Consumption
|
Indian Island, North End
Jefferson County |
Pesticides,
metals |
Shellfish |
All groups
Closed to the public
|
Lake Roosevelt
NE Tri- County |
Mercury |
Walleye |
2 meals/month |
2 meals/month |
No restriction
|
Duwamish River
Seattle-King County |
PCBs, mercury,
PAH, Arsenic, tributyltin |
Resident fish (e.g.
Shiner perch, flounder, English sole, rockfish)
Shellfish
Crab
|
All Groups
No Consumption
All Groups
No
Consumption
All Groups
No Consumption
|
Lake Washington Seattle-King
County |
PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyl
|
Northern pikeminnow
yellow perch
cutthroat trout
|
All Groups
No consumption
> 10 1/2 " no more than 1 meal (8 oz.) per month
< 10 1/2" no more than 4 meals per month
> 12" no more than 1 meal per month
< 12" no more than 3 meals per month
|
Puget Sound
Waters within King County (excluding Vashon
Island)
Seattle-King County
|
Historical
industrial discharges |
Bottom fish
Shellfish
Seaweed
Crab
|
All Groups:
Warning bottom-feeding fish,
shellfish, and seaweed may be
unsafe to eat due to pollution.
Do not eat the viscera (wet-gooey insides) (hepatopancreas)
|
Spokane River
Spokane County |
Lead, PCBs |
All species |
All Groups
1) Idaho Border
to Upriver dam
ô No consumption
2) Upriver dam
to 9 mile dam
ô1 meal/month
3) Long Lake (Spokane River)
ô No meal restrictions, (follow
good preparation and cooking to reduce contaminates. |
Commencement Bay
Tacoma-Pierce County |
PCBs,
diethylphthalates, TCE, metals |
Bottom Fish
Shellfish
Crab
|
All groups
No consumption
|
Budd Inlet,
Thurston County |
Creosote,
volatile organic compounds pentacholorphenol,
Dioxins |
Shellfish |
All groups
No consumption
|
Lake Whatcom
Whatcom County |
Mercury |
Smallmouth Bass
Yellow Perch
|
No consumption
1 meal/week
|
No consumption
1 meal/week
|
No restriction
No restriction
|
Yakima River
Yakima County |
DDT/DDE |
Large Scale and Bridgelip Sucker, Mountain
Whitefish, Carp, Channel Catfish, Northern Pikeminnow |
All groups 1
meal/week
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory Location:
Statewide
Nearest
Community:
Chemicals of Concern:
Mercury
Species affected: Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
Issued by: Washington State Department
of Health
Advisory Method:
fact sheets (27KB pdf)
Recommendations: Women
who plan to get pregnant, are pregnant, nursing or young children eat no more than two meals per month of largemouth or
smallmouth bass from fresh water lakes and rivers in Washington State.
Contact: Liz Carr, Washington State Department of Health,
Fish Advisory Program, 360-236-3191 |
|
Advisory Location:
Lake Chelan
Nearest
Community: Chelan
Chemicals of Concern:
DDT and
Mercury
Species affected: Lake Trout (Mackinaw) and Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
Issued by: Washington State Department
of Health
Advisory Method:
fact sheet (470KB pdf)
press
release
Recommendations: DDT
- General public especially women who plan to get pregnant or are
pregnant, nursing mothers, and young children should limit lake
trout (mackinaw) to one meal per week.
Contact: Liz Carr, Washington State Department of Health,
Fish Advisory Program, 360-236-3191 |
Advisory Location:
Walla Walla River
Nearest
Community:
Chemicals of Concern:
PCBs and
Mercury
Species affected: Carp, Northern Pikeminnow and Largemouth and
Smallmouth Bass
Issued by: Washington State Department
of Health
Advisory Method:
fact sheet (519 KB pdf)
press
release
Recommendations: PCBs
- General public especially women who plan to get pregnant or are
pregnant, nursing mothers, and young children should limit their
consumption of carp (from the lower part of the river) and northern
pikeminnow (from the upper river) to one meal per month.
Contact: Liz Carr, Washington State Department of Health,
Fish Advisory Program, 360-236-3191 |
Advisory Location:
Budd Inlet
Nearest
Community: Olympia
Chemicals of Concern: creosote,
volatile organic compounds, pentachlorophenol, and dioxins
Species affected: all shellfish
Issued by: Thurston County Health
Department
Advisory Method:
Signs posted, Ecology fact sheets
Recommendations: The Thurston County
Health Department recommends that shellfish not be consumed from the
south end of Budd Inlet near East Bay Marina due to chemical
contamination from the hazardous waste site known as Cascade Pole.
The Health Department further recommends that shellfish not be
consumed from any location in south Budd Inlet due to
bacteriological contamination.
Contact: Sue Davis,
Thurston County Health Department, 360-754-4111 |
Advisory Location:
Commencement Bay
Nearest Community: Tacoma
Chemicals of Concern: polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs), diethylphthalates, tetrachloroethylene (TCE), and
metals
Species affected: all
bottom fish and all shellfish, including crab
Issued by: Tacoma-Pierce County Health
Department
Advisory Method:
Signs posted
Recommendations: Do not consume fish or
shellfish from the waterways at the south end of Commencement Bay.
Contact: Ray Hanowell,
Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department 253-798-2845 |
Advisory Location:
Dyes Inlet |
Nearest Community: Bremerton |
Chemicals of Concern: Naval ordnance |
Species Affected: all shellfish, all
bottom fish, including crab |
Issued by: Bremerton-Kitsap County
Health Department |
Advisory Method: Signs posted |
Recommendations: Do not consume
shellfish, fish, or crab from the west side of Ostrich Bay in Dyes
Inlet in the vicinity of the Jackson Park Naval housing development. |
Contact: Shawn Ultican,
Kitsap County Health District,
360-337-5622
Water Quality Program |
Advisory Location:
Eagle Harbor |
Nearest Community: Bainbridge
Island |
Chemicals of Concern: polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs), mercury |
Species Affected: all shellfish,
all bottom fish and crab |
Issued by: Bremerton-Kitsap County
Health District |
Advisory Method: Signs posted,
notice in State fishing guide |
Recommendations: Do not consume
seafood within Eagle Harbor west of a line drawn between Wing Point
south to creosote light #1, then west to the shore of Bainbridge
Island. |
Contact: Shawn Ultican,
Kitsap County Health District,
360 337-5622
Water Quality Program |
|
Advisory Location:
Indian Island
Nearest Community: Port Townsend |
Chemicals of Concern: pesticides,
metals |
Species Affected: shellfish |
Issued by: U.S. Navy, Engineering
Field Activities Northwest, Facilities Engineering Command, Poulsbo,
WA |
Advisory Method: Signs posted |
Recommendations: No consumption of
shellfish from the north end of Indian Island in and around the
Boggy Spit area is permitted by the Navy. Closed to the
public. |
Contact: Bill Kalina,
Kalina.William@bangor.navy.mil
360-396-5353
Fax 360-396-5366 |
Advisory Location:
Puget Sound waters within King County (excluding Vashon) |
Nearest Community: Seattle |
Chemicals of Concern: general –
historical industrial and municipal discharges |
Species Affected: all bottom fish,
all
shellfish including crab |
Issued by: Public Health
Seattle-King County |
Advisory Method: Signs posted |
Recommendations: All
Groups: Warning bottom-feeding fish,
shellfish, and seaweed along the King County shoreline (excluding
Vashon-Maury Island) may be unsafe to eat due to pollution,
particularly where warning signs are posted. Crab: Do
not eat the viscera (wet-gooey insides) (hepatopancreas). |
Contact: Eileen Hennessy,
Public Health Seattle-King
County, Water Recreation and Schools Programs, Seattle, 206-205-3489 |
Advisory Location:
Lake Roosevelt |
Nearest Community: Grand Coulee |
Chemicals of Concern: mercury |
Species Affected: (see
recommendations) |
Issued by: Washington State
Department of Health |
Advisory Method: Signs posted,
newspaper articles, pamphlets |
Recommendations:
-
Walleye: Based on mercury levels, DOH recommends that pregnant
women, women of childbearing age and children under six years of
age eat no more than 2 meals per month of walleye caught from
Lake Roosevelt.
|
Contact: Washington State
Department of Health, Office of Environmental Health Assessments,
1-877-485-7316
|
Advisory Location:
Lake Washington |
Nearest Community:
Seattle |
Chemicals of Concern:
PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl), mercury |
Species Affected:
Northern pikeminnow, yellow perch,
cutthroat trout, freshwater largemouth and smallmouth bass |
Issued by:
Washington State Department of Health |
Advisory Method:
Press
release,
fact sheet,
report |
Recommendations:
Northern pikeminnow (squawfish).
DO NOT EAT
Yellow perch >10 ½” eat no more than 1 meal (8 oz.) per month, < 10
½” eat no more than 4 meals per month.
Cutthroat trout > 12” eat no more than 1 meal (8 oz) per month, <12”
eat no more than 3 meals per month.
Largemouth and smallmouth bass no more than 2 meals per
month especially pregnant women, women of childbearing age, and
children should limit their consumption of freshwater bass. |
Contact:
Liz Carr, Fish Advisory Consumption Program, DOH –
1-877-485-7316 ext. 3191
David McBride, Toxicologist, DOH – 1877-485-7316 ext. 3176.
http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/oehas/
http://www.doh.wa.gov/fish
|
Advisory Location:
Lake Whatcom |
Nearest Community: Bellingham |
Chemicals of Concern: mercury |
Species Affected: smallmouth bass,
yellow perch |
Issued by:
Whatcom County Health and Human Services |
Advisory Method: Signs posted at
boat launches and other sites around the lake.
|
Recommendations: Women of
childbearing age and children under six should not eat smallmouth
bass and limit consumption of yellow perch to one meal a week.
|
Contact:
Whatcom County
Health Human Services, 360-676-6724
Washington State Department of Health,
Office of Environmental Health Assessment, 1-877-485-7316 |
Advisory Location:
Manchester State Park |
Nearest Community: Port Orchard |
Chemicals of Concern:
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxins |
Species Affected: all shellfish |
Issued by: Kitsap County
Health District |
Advisory Method: unknown |
Recommendations: Shellfish
harvesting should not occur from beaches in Clam Bay identified by a
line drawn from Middle Point to Orchard Point, which includes a
portion of beaches within Manchester State Park. |
Contact: Shawn Ultican,
Kitsap County Health District,
360-337-5622
Water Quality Program |
Advisory Location: Sinclair Inlet
|
Nearest Community: Bremerton
|
Chemicals of Concern: mercury, polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons (PHA)
|
Species Affected: all shellfish including crab, and all bottom
fish including rockfish
|
Issued by: Bremerton-Kitsap County Health District
|
Advisory Method: Signs posted
|
Recommendations: Do not consume seafood within Sinclair Inlet
south of a line between the narrows and Gorst.
|
Contact: Shawn Ultican,
Kitsap County Health District,
360-337-5622
Water Quality Program
|
Advisory Location:
Yakima River |
Nearest Community: Yakima |
Chemicals of Concern:
DDT, DDE |
Species Affected:
Large Scale and Bridgelip
Sucker,
Mountain Whitefish, Common Carp,
Channel Catfish, and Northern Pikeminnow. |
Issued by: Washington
State Department of Health |
Advisory Method: DDT in
Bottom fish in Yakima River,
pamphlet (pdf) and DDT pescados que Rio Yakima comen en el fondo
del,
pamphlet
(pdf) |
Recommendations: Anglers
are recommended to limit their consumption of the above species to one
meal per week and eat fish such as trout instead of bottom fish. |
Contact: Washington State
Department of Health, Office of Environmental Health Assessments,
1-877-485-7316
Advisory Location:
Duwamish River |
Nearest Community: Seattle |
Chemicals of Concern:
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), arsenic, mercury, tributyltin, and
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
Species Affected: Shiner
perch, flounder, English sole, rockfish, shellfish, and crab
or resident fish from the Duwamish River. |
Issued by: Washington State
Department of Health |
Advisory Method:
Press Release, Fact
Sheets English / Flyers
English /
Spanish (Must use Adobe Reader.)
|
Recommendations: Do not eat
shellfish, crab, or resident fish from the Duwamish River. |
Contact: Washington State Department
of Health, Office of Environmental Health Assessments, 1-877-485-7316
Health Benefits of Eating
Fish
While fish and shellfish from a few locations in Washington may not be
safe to eat routinely or in large amounts, especially by women who are
pregnant, are nursing, or are thinking of becoming pregnant, fish from
most locations are safe to eat and are considered an important part of
a healthy diet.
- Fish are a good source of protein and are low in saturated fats,
- Fish contain beneficial oils called omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty
acids, which help reduce cholesterol levels,
- Fish are leaner than most other animal protein sources. Oils in
fish can help to prevent coronary artery disease. The American Heart
Association recommends eating two to three fish meals a week, and
- As a part of a healthy diet, fish consumption can help to reduce
elevated blood pressure.
Cooking and Cleaning Fish
In addition to following the recommendations contained
in advisories for specific fishing locations and fish species, proper
cooking and cleaning can further reduce your exposure to contaminants,
especially organic chemicals, which may be in fish.

General recommendations for reducing your exposure to contaminants in
fish include:
- Consume younger, smaller fish (within legal limits). They usually contain
fewer pollutants than older, larger fish.
- Avoid eating bottom fish such as catfish, carp, or sucker. They feed
at the bottom of water bodies and are more likely to contain higher levels of
chemical contamination.
- When you clean fish, remove the skin, fat, and internal organs before you
cook it, to reduce the amount of some pollutants.
- Grill, bake, or broil fish so that the fat drips off while cooking.
- Remember that fresh meat should always be handled properly. To prevent the
growth of bacteria or viruses, keep freshly caught fish on ice and out of
direct sunlight.
Other Important Links
Links to external resources are provided as a public service and
do not imply endorsement by the Washington State Department of
Health.
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