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Fish and Shellfish Consumption Advisories in Washington State 

This site provides information to anglers and their families on fish and shellfish consumption advisories issued for specific water bodies in Washington State due to chemical contamination. The Office of Food Safety and Shellfish Programs provides information on shellfish closures due to general pollution or biotoxin contamination which can be found at the Shellfish Beach Closures site. In addition to the specific advisories listed below DOH has issued statewide fish advisories for mercury in some commercial fish and freshwater bass.  Information is also provided on the health benefits of eating fish and how you can generally reduce your intake of chemical contaminants through simple fish cleaning and cooking techniques. 

Please check the DOH Viewer Page to locate the appropriate free viewer or converter to download these documents to your computer.

Table of Contents

Background

With over seven thousand lakes, ponds and reservoirs, seventy thousand miles of streams, and nearly three thousand miles of saltwater shoreline, Washington’s fishery is diverse and provides for some of the finest fishing anywhere. The consumption of locally caught fish and shellfish by recreational to subsistence anglers reflects a uniquely Washington way of life. While the water quality of Washington’s lakes, rivers, and marine waters is generally good, the legacy of past industrial, agricultural, municipal, and urban discharges, combined with current chemical discharges, has resulted in unsafe levels of chemical contamination in some areas.

Although a water way or embayment may look clean, extremely small amounts of some chemicals in the water or sediment can build up in fish or shellfish to concentrations which are of health concern to people who eat the fish or shellfish. Advisories for Washington waters are issued to inform anglers and their families of these possible health effects and provide guidance on how you can reduce your exposure to some contaminants contained in fish and shellfish.

About Advisories in Washington

Public health protection in Washington State is a shared responsibility between the State Department of Health and 34 local health jurisdictions. This responsibility includes informing citizens of the possible health hazards associated with eating chemically contaminated fish and shellfish from contaminated waters. Due to the lack of a statewide fish consumption advisory program, the basis for and science supporting each of these advisories varies between issuing organizations.

While it is generally believed that most surface waters in Washington are cleaner than a decade ago, new information on the health effects of some chemicals, fish or shellfish tissue concentrations, and/or human exposure, may warrant the continued posting of an advisory, the elimination of others, or the establishment of new ones. As new information becomes available, it is up to the issuing agency to update the advisory. For more specific information on the following advisories and the most up to date information, please contact the agency responsible for issuing the particular advisory. In general, DOH cautions anglers against the consumption of fish or shellfish from any of the industrialized urban embayments of Puget Sound.

Fish and/or shellfish advisories due to chemical contamination have been issued for the following Washington waters.
(Revised 10/10/2005)

* NOTE: The assumed fish meal size for an adult is 8 ounces (oz.).  A child meal is assumed to be smaller. For example, the meal size for a 6-year old child weighing 45 pounds is 4 ounces while a 3-year old child weighing about 30 pounds should eat only 2 or 3 ounces per meal. If you eat the recommended amount of fish from an advisory area choose other fish meals that are low in contaminants.  Some good choices are cod, flounder, salmon, trout, and canned light tuna.

Body of Water
County

Contaminant

Species

Women

Children < 6 years

General Population

Fresh Water Lakes and Rivers  Advisory Statewide Mercury Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass 2 meals/month 2 meals/month No restriction

Lake Chelan
Chelan County

DDT


 

Lake trout (mackinaw)

 

1 meal per week

Walla Walla River
Walla Walla County
PCBs

 

 



 

Carp



Northern pikeminnow


 

1) Lower Walla Walla River (Dry Creek down to the mouth of the Columbia River)
ô Limit to 1 meal per month

2) Upper Walla Walla River (Dry Creek upstream to the Oregon border)
ô Limit to 1 meal per month

Dyes Inlet Bremerton-Kitsap County

Naval Ordnance

Bottom fish Shellfish
Crab

All Groups
No consumption

 

Eagle Harbor
Bremerton-Kitsap County

PAH, mercury

Bottom fish Shellfish Crab

All groups
No consumption

 

Manchester State Park
Bremerton-Kitsap County

PCBs, dioxins

Shellfish

All groups
No consumption

Sinclair Inlet
Bremerton-Kitsap County

Mercury, PAH

Bottom fish Rockfish
Crab

All groups
No Consumption

Indian Island, North End
Jefferson County

Pesticides, metals

Shellfish

All groups
Closed to the public

Lake Roosevelt
NE Tri- County

Mercury

Walleye

2 meals/month

2 meals/month

No restriction

Duwamish River
Seattle-King County

PCBs, mercury, PAH, Arsenic, tributyltin

Resident fish (e.g. Shiner perch, flounder, English sole, rockfish)

Shellfish

 
Crab

All Groups
No Consumption

 




All Groups
No Consumption

All Groups
No Consumption

Lake Washington Seattle-King County

PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyl

 

 

 

 

Northern pikeminnow

yellow perch

cutthroat trout

 

All Groups
No consumption

> 10 1/2 " no more than 1 meal (8 oz.) per month
< 10 1/2" no more than 4 meals per month

> 12" no more than 1 meal per month
< 12" no more than 3 meals per month

Puget Sound Waters within King County (excluding Vashon Island)
Seattle-King County

Historical industrial discharges

Bottom fish Shellfish
Seaweed

Crab

All Groups:
Warning bottom-feeding fish, shellfish, and seaweed may be unsafe to eat due to pollution.

Do not eat the viscera (wet-gooey insides) (hepatopancreas)

Spokane River
Spokane County

Lead, PCBs

All species

All Groups

1) Idaho Border to Upriver dam
 ô No consumption

2) Upriver dam to 9 mile dam
ô1 meal/month

3) Long Lake (Spokane River)  ô No meal restrictions, (follow good preparation and cooking to reduce contaminates.

Commencement Bay
Tacoma-Pierce County

PCBs, diethylphthalates, TCE, metals

Bottom Fish
Shellfish
Crab

All groups
No consumption

Budd Inlet,
Thurston County

Creosote, volatile organic compounds pentacholorphenol, Dioxins

Shellfish

All groups
No consumption

Lake Whatcom
Whatcom County

Mercury

Smallmouth Bass

Yellow Perch

No consumption

 1 meal/week

No consumption

 
1 meal/week

No restriction

 No restriction

Yakima River
Yakima County

DDT/DDE

Large Scale and Bridgelip Sucker, Mountain Whitefish, Carp, Channel Catfish, Northern Pikeminnow

All groups 1 meal/week

Advisory Location: Statewide

Nearest Community:

Chemicals of Concern: Mercury

Species affected: Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass

Issued by: Washington State Department of Health

Advisory Method: fact sheets (27KB pdf)

Recommendations: Women who plan to get pregnant, are pregnant, nursing or young children eat no more than two meals per month of largemouth or smallmouth bass from fresh water lakes and rivers in Washington State.

Contact: Liz Carr, Washington State Department of Health, Fish Advisory Program, 360-236-3191

Advisory Location: Lake Chelan

Nearest Community: Chelan

Chemicals of Concern: DDT and Mercury

Species affected: Lake Trout (Mackinaw) and  Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass

Issued by: Washington State Department of Health

Advisory Method: fact sheet (470KB pdf) press release

Recommendations:  DDT - General public especially women who plan to get pregnant or are pregnant, nursing mothers, and young children should limit lake trout (mackinaw) to one meal per week.

Contact: Liz Carr, Washington State Department of Health, Fish Advisory Program, 360-236-3191

 

Advisory Location: Walla Walla River

Nearest Community:

Chemicals of Concern: PCBs and Mercury

Species affected: Carp, Northern Pikeminnow and Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass

Issued by: Washington State Department of Health

Advisory Method: fact sheet (519 KB pdf) press release

Recommendations:  PCBs - General public especially women who plan to get pregnant or are pregnant, nursing mothers, and young children should limit their consumption of carp (from the lower part of the river) and northern pikeminnow (from the upper river) to one meal per month.

Contact: Liz Carr, Washington State Department of Health, Fish Advisory Program, 360-236-3191

 

Advisory Location: Budd Inlet  

Nearest Community: Olympia

Chemicals of Concern: creosote, volatile organic compounds, pentachlorophenol, and dioxins

Species affected: all shellfish

Issued by: Thurston County Health Department

Advisory Method: Signs posted, Ecology fact sheets

Recommendations: The Thurston County Health Department recommends that shellfish not be consumed from the south end of Budd Inlet near East Bay Marina due to chemical contamination from the hazardous waste site known as Cascade Pole. The Health Department further recommends that shellfish not be consumed from any location in south Budd Inlet due to bacteriological contamination.

Contact: Sue Davis, Thurston County Health Department, 360-754-4111

 

Advisory Location: Commencement Bay

Nearest Community: Tacoma

Chemicals of Concern: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), diethylphthalates, tetrachloroethylene (TCE), and metals

Species affected: all bottom fish and all shellfish, including crab

Issued by: Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department

Advisory Method: Signs posted

Recommendations: Do not consume fish or shellfish from the waterways at the south end of Commencement Bay.

Contact: Ray Hanowell, Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department 253-798-2845

 

Advisory Location: Dyes Inlet
Nearest Community: Bremerton
Chemicals of Concern: Naval ordnance
Species Affected: all shellfish, all bottom fish, including crab
Issued by: Bremerton-Kitsap County Health Department
Advisory Method: Signs posted
Recommendations: Do not consume shellfish, fish, or crab from the west side of Ostrich Bay in Dyes Inlet in the vicinity of the Jackson Park Naval housing development.
Contact: Shawn Ultican, Kitsap County Health District, 360-337-5622 Water Quality Program

 

Advisory Location: Eagle Harbor
Nearest Community: Bainbridge Island
Chemicals of Concern: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs), mercury
Species Affected: all shellfish, all bottom fish and crab
Issued by: Bremerton-Kitsap County Health District
Advisory Method: Signs posted, notice in State fishing guide
Recommendations: Do not consume seafood within Eagle Harbor west of a line drawn between Wing Point south to creosote light #1, then west to the shore of Bainbridge Island.
Contact: Shawn Ultican, Kitsap County Health District, 360 337-5622 Water Quality Program
 

 

Advisory Location: Indian Island
Nearest Community: Port Townsend
Chemicals of Concern: pesticides, metals
Species Affected: shellfish
Issued by: U.S. Navy, Engineering Field Activities Northwest, Facilities Engineering Command, Poulsbo, WA
Advisory Method: Signs posted
Recommendations: No consumption of shellfish from the north end of Indian Island in and around the Boggy Spit area is permitted by the Navy.  Closed to the public.
Contact: Bill Kalina, Kalina.William@bangor.navy.mil 360-396-5353
Fax 360-396-5366

 

Advisory Location: Puget Sound waters within King County (excluding Vashon)
Nearest Community: Seattle
Chemicals of Concern: general – historical industrial and municipal discharges
Species Affected: all bottom fish, all shellfish including crab
Issued by: Public Health Seattle-King County
Advisory Method: Signs posted
Recommendations: All Groups: Warning bottom-feeding fish, shellfish, and seaweed along the King County shoreline (excluding Vashon-Maury Island) may be unsafe to eat due to pollution, particularly where warning signs are posted.  Crab:  Do not eat the viscera (wet-gooey insides) (hepatopancreas).
Contact: Eileen Hennessy, Public Health Seattle-King County, Water Recreation and Schools Programs, Seattle, 206-205-3489

 

Advisory Location: Lake Roosevelt
Nearest Community: Grand Coulee
Chemicals of Concern: mercury 
Species Affected: (see recommendations)
Issued by: Washington State Department of Health
Advisory Method: Signs posted, newspaper articles, pamphlets 
Recommendations:
  • Walleye: Based on mercury levels, DOH recommends that pregnant women, women of childbearing age and children under six years of age eat no more than 2 meals per month of walleye caught from Lake Roosevelt.
Contact: Washington State Department of Health, Office of Environmental Health Assessments, 1-877-485-7316

 

Advisory Location:  Lake Washington

Nearest Community: Seattle

Chemicals of Concern: PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl), mercury

Species Affected: Northern pikeminnow, yellow perch, cutthroat trout, freshwater largemouth and smallmouth bass

Issued by: Washington State Department of Health

Advisory Method: Press release, fact sheet, report

Recommendations: Northern pikeminnow (squawfish). DO NOT EAT
Yellow perch >10 ½” eat no more than 1 meal (8 oz.) per month, < 10 ½” eat no more than 4 meals per month.
Cutthroat trout > 12” eat no more than 1 meal (8 oz) per month, <12” eat no more than 3 meals per month.
Largemouth and smallmouth bass no more than 2 meals per month especially pregnant women, women of childbearing age, and children should limit their consumption of freshwater bass.

Contact: Liz Carr, Fish Advisory Consumption Program, DOH – 1-877-485-7316 ext. 3191
David McBride, Toxicologist, DOH – 1877-485-7316 ext. 3176.
http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/oehas/
http://www.doh.wa.gov/fish

 

Advisory Location: Lake Whatcom 
Nearest Community: Bellingham
Chemicals of Concern: mercury
Species Affected: smallmouth bass, yellow perch
Issued by:  Whatcom County Health and Human Services
Advisory Method: Signs posted at boat launches and other sites around the lake. 
Recommendations: Women of childbearing age and children under six should not eat smallmouth bass and limit consumption of yellow perch to one meal a week.
Contact: Whatcom County Health Human Services, 360-676-6724
Washington State Department of Health, Office of Environmental Health Assessment, 1-877-485-7316

 

Advisory Location: Manchester State Park
Nearest Community: Port Orchard
Chemicals of Concern: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxins
Species Affected: all shellfish
Issued by: Kitsap County Health District
Advisory Method: unknown
Recommendations:  Shellfish harvesting should not occur from beaches in Clam Bay identified by a line drawn from Middle Point to Orchard Point, which includes a portion of beaches within Manchester State Park.
Contact: Shawn Ultican, Kitsap County Health District
360-337-5622 Water Quality Program

 

Advisory Location: Sinclair Inlet

Nearest Community: Bremerton

Chemicals of Concern: mercury, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PHA)

Species Affected: all shellfish including crab, and all bottom fish including rockfish

Issued by: Bremerton-Kitsap County Health District

Advisory Method: Signs posted

Recommendations: Do not consume seafood within Sinclair Inlet south of a line between the narrows and Gorst.

Contact: Shawn Ultican, Kitsap County Health District, 360-337-5622 Water Quality Program

 

Advisory Location: Spokane River
Nearest Community: Spokane
Chemicals of Concern:   lead, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Species Affected: Rainbow Trout, Mountain Whitefish, Large-scale Sucker
Issued by: Spokane Regional Health District, Washington State Department of Health
Advisory Method:  press release, signs, fact sheet
Recommendations: Spokane River - PCB Advisory - English/Spanish/Russian/Hmong (pdf)
Contact: Mike LaScuoloa, Spokane Regional Health District, 509-324-1560

 

Advisory Location: Yakima River

Nearest Community: Yakima
Chemicals of Concern: DDT, DDE
Species Affected: Large Scale and Bridgelip Sucker, Mountain Whitefish, Common Carp, Channel Catfish, and Northern Pikeminnow.
Issued by: Washington State Department of Health
Advisory Method: DDT in Bottom fish in Yakima River, pamphlet (pdf) and DDT pescados que Rio Yakima comen en el fondo del, pamphlet  (pdf)
Recommendations: Anglers are recommended to limit their consumption of the above species to one meal per week and eat fish such as trout instead of bottom fish.
Contact: Washington State Department of Health, Office of Environmental Health Assessments, 1-877-485-7316

 

Advisory Location: Duwamish River

Nearest Community: Seattle
Chemicals of Concern:  polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), arsenic, mercury, tributyltin, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Species Affected: Shiner perch, flounder, English sole, rockfish, shellfish, and crab or resident fish from the Duwamish River.
Issued by: Washington State Department of Health
Advisory Method: Press Release, Fact Sheets English / Flyers English / Spanish (Must use Adobe Reader.)
Recommendations: Do not eat shellfish, crab, or resident fish from the Duwamish River. 
Contact: Washington State Department of Health, Office of Environmental Health Assessments, 1-877-485-7316

Health Benefits of Eating Fish

While fish and shellfish from a few locations in Washington may not be safe to eat routinely or in large amounts, especially by women who are pregnant, are nursing, or are thinking of becoming pregnant, fish from most locations are safe to eat and are considered an important part of a healthy diet.
  • Fish are a good source of protein and are low in saturated fats,
  • Fish contain beneficial oils called omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, which help reduce cholesterol levels,
  • Fish are leaner than most other animal protein sources. Oils in fish can help to prevent coronary artery disease. The American Heart Association recommends eating two to three fish meals a week, and
  • As a part of a healthy diet, fish consumption can help to reduce elevated blood pressure.

Cooking and Cleaning Fish

In addition to following the recommendations contained in advisories for specific fishing locations and fish species, proper cooking and cleaning can further reduce your exposure to contaminants, especially organic chemicals, which may be in fish.

Cut view of fish showing various fat layers

General recommendations for reducing your exposure to contaminants in fish include: 

  • Consume younger, smaller fish (within legal limits). They usually contain fewer pollutants than older, larger fish.
  • Avoid eating bottom fish such as catfish, carp, or sucker.  They feed at the bottom of water bodies and are more likely to contain higher levels of chemical contamination.
  • When you clean fish, remove the skin, fat, and internal organs before you cook it, to reduce the amount of some pollutants.
  • Grill, bake, or broil fish so that the fat drips off while cooking.
  • Remember that fresh meat should always be handled properly. To prevent the growth of bacteria or viruses, keep freshly caught fish on ice and out of direct sunlight.

Other Important Links

Links to external resources are provided as a public service and do not imply endorsement by the Washington State Department of Health.

 


 

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Washington State Department of Health 
Division of Environmental Health
Office of Environmental Health Assessments
PO Box 47846 Olympia, Washington, 98504-7846
1-877-485-7316

Last Update : 03/23/2005 04:57 PM
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