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What is cable Internet Service?

Cable Internet service is a type of high-speed Internet access that leverages the same coaxial cable that is used for television.

How fast is cable Internet?

Many cable companies and Internet service providers argue that cable modems are as much as 100 times faster than a dial-up Internet connection, running at an ultra-fast speed of 5 million bits per second (mbps). A more realistic speed is 1 mbps, or about 20 times faster than a typical 56,000-bits-per-second (kbps)dial-up connection.

Is it true that cable Internet connections are shared?

Yes. Subscribers in a given neighborhood or node (i.e. a connection point) share a fixed amount of bandwidth. In other words, a node accessed by only 100 people will generally provide a faster service than a node with 500 users. Because cable is a shared medium performance varies with the number of people using that particular stretch of bandwidth, as well as the usage patterns.

Will speed slow as more users in the neighborhood subscribe to cable?

Not necessarily, because most cable networks are scalable. To ensure that service quality does not deteriorate as usage grows, more connection points are added to suit the number of customers in a particular area of the network. Scaling the network is also known as "Node Grooming"

Are there security issues with Cable Internet access?

Cable networks are broadcast oriented and each subscriber in an area receives an IP assignment. This make the PC visible to others in the neighborhood since cable users receive the same signal others in that area.

How can I protect my computer from being accessed by other parties?

Hardware and/or software firewalls can be set-up to “hide” the computer. All transmissions then pass through the hardware firewall. A hardware firewall is a small device that the cable and the Ethernet card are connected to. A software firewall is a computer program that resides on the PC and is always running. It watches interactions between the PC and the Internet and blocks any suspicious activities.

How much does cable Internet access cost?

Cable Internet service is typically priced from $25 to $50 a month, which covers the cable modem rental fee; unlimited Internet access; and Internet application software, such as a Web browser and e-mail applications.

How does a cable connect to a computer?

The cable modem connects to the computer using either through an Ethernet or a USB connection.

Can I obtain cable Internet service if my home is not currently wired for cable?

Yes. So long as cable is available in your neighborhood, the cable company can install the necessary wiring. You might, however, have to pay an additional fee to be connected.

How much does cable Internet installation cost?

Installation fees normally range from $50 to $150. This covers cable wiring, an Ethernet card for your computer, and software configuration. Cable companies frequently have promotions and waive the installation charges, however.

Can multiple computers share a single cable Internet connection?

Yes. To share a cable Internet connection, a computer hub is needed. Some cable companies charge an additional fee for additional computer, but most do not.

Can I surf the net and watch cable TV at the same time?

Yes. Multiple TV sets and multiple Internet connections can operate concurrently using the same cable connection.

How is the cable line connected to my computer?

The cable is run to a cable modem situated next to your computer. The cable modem is then connected to your computer via a Network Interface Card (NIC) or Universal Serial Bus (USB).

Will a cable modem affect my television reception?

No. Although cable modems use the same wires as your cable television, cable modems operate at a separate frequency and won’t interfere with your television reception.

What is a cable modem?

The word modem is actually short for “modulator” and “demodulator”. It is essentially a device that connects your computer to the cable network to enable broadband Internet service.

If I am an existing cable TV subscriber, are there any advantages?

Many cable companies combine television services and Internet services into packages. Depending on which cable TV services you subscribe to, the additional cost of obtaining an Internet connection might be insignificant.

Is cable Internet service available if cable TV service is available in an area?

Not necessarily. To provide Internet service, cable companies must upgrade their cable networks by installing fiber-optic lines and two-way data-transmission capabilities. This is a time-consuming and expensive undertaking.


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