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3. Units of measurement
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3. Units of measurement
  3.1 Why do we use Celsius rather than Fahrenheit?
  3.2 How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
  3.3 How do you convert from millibars to inches?
  3.4 What are hectopascals?
  3.5 What is UTC?
 
Question 3.1 Why do we use Celsius rather than Fahrenheit?
The Celsius scale is the World Meteorological Organization standard for temperature measurement and is used throughout the world by the meteorological community for global exchange of information.
   
Question 3.2 How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
From Celsius to Fahrenheit - F=9/5*C+32
From Fahrenheit to Celsius - C=5/9*(F-32)
where C is the value in Celsius and F is the value in Fahrenheit.
   
Question 3.3 How do you convert from millibars to inches?
Multiply the millibar value by 0.02953 to get the value in inches.
   
Question 3.4 What are hectopascals?
The SI unit for pressure is a pascal. The worldwide meteorological community uses the hectopascal, i.e. a hundred pascals, which is the metric equivalent of a millibar. However, millibars (and inches) are still used in some public forecasts in the UK and USA.
     
Question 3.5 What is UTC?
UTC stands for Universal Time Coordinated and it is equivalent to GMT. The Royal Observatory web site has more information on the history of timekeeping. It also has a description of local time.
     
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