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About Constipation

Constipation is a very common symptom. It affects virtually everyone at some point in their lives. Occasional constipation may result from many factors such as dietary changes or inactivity and will generally respond to simple lifestyle measures. However, constipation that is chronic or recurrent may indicate a more concerted effort to diagnose and treat. Those suffering persistent constipation should see a physician to plan investigation and treatment.

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This web site is provided by IFFGD, the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, a nonprofit organization that focuses on actions to improve, through education and research, the lives of the millions of people -- men, women, and children -- who are affected by digestive disorders. (Find out more here.)

In surveys, as many as 25% say they are constipated, and using medical criteria, up to 17% have constipation.[1,2] A systematic review of a number of studies based on both self-reported and medical criteria conservatively estimates that constipation affects nearly 15% of the North American population, or 42 million persons in the U.S. alone.[1]

Many with constipation do not seek help and their symptoms are probably mild or transient. Nevertheless, many do see doctors for constipation and for them it can be very troubling.

Constipation affects everyone, although it becomes more common as people age; women report constipation two to three times more often than men.[1] Hundreds of over-the-counter laxatives are purchased annually to treat constipation. Surprisingly, there is no definition of constipation that applies to all persons. For some, satisfactory treatment is often elusive.

We invite you to browse the pages on this site to learn more about constipation:

• How constipation is defined
• What can cause constipation
• How constipation is diagnosed
• How chronic constipation can be managed or treated
• What more can be done to address this common ailment

Here are some frequently asked questions about constipation:

What is normal function of the colon and rectal area?

Misconceptions about Constipation

Is a long time period of stool in the colon a danger of constipation?

Can changes in hormones cause constipation?

Is constipation caused by low intake of fiber or fluid?

Is long-term use of stimulant laxatives for constipation unhealthy or unsafe?

Are stimulant laxatives habit forming?

References

1. Higgins PD, Johanson JF. Epidemiology of constipation in North America: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Apr;99(4):750-9.
2. Pare P, Ferazzi S, Thompson WG, et al. An epidemiological survey of constipation in Canada: definitions, rates, demographics, and predictors of health care seeking. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:3130-3137.

Last updated August 13, 2006

© Copyright 2005-2006 International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Inc. (IFFGD). All Rights Reserved. The information on this site is provided for information purposes and is in no way intended to replace the knowledge or diagnosis of your doctor. Our intention is to focus on overall health issues or strategies. For specific guidance regarding personal health questions, we advise consultation with a qualified health care professional familiar with your particular circumstances. We advise seeing a physician whenever a health problem arises requiring an expert's care. Privacy and General Policies.