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Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs


Assistant Secretary Richard A. Boucher heads the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs,which deals with U.S. foreign policy and U.S. relations with the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

outline map of South and Central Asia

President Bush Welcomes President Karzai of Afghanistan to the White House
President Bush (Sept. 26): "We discussed how the government is building institutions necessary for Afghans to have a secure future. We talked about how America and our international partners can continue to help. ... Our allies are working on initiatives to help the Afghan people in building a free Afghanistan." full text
 President George W. Bush welcomes President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan to the Oval Office Tuesday, Sept. 26, 2006. White House photo by Eric Draper

President Bush and President Musharraf of Pakistan Participate in Press Availability
President Bush (Sept. 22): "This President is a strong defender of freedom and the people of Pakistan, and I appreciate your leadership. ... He understands that we are in a struggle against extremists who will use terror as a weapon. ... I admire your courage. And I thank you very much for working on common strategies to protect our respective peoples." full text
President George W. Bush welcomes His Excellency Pervez Musharraf, President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, to the Oval Office Friday, Sept. 22, 2006. The two discussed a number of issues, including earthquake recovery and continued intelligence cooperation. White House photo by Eric Draper.

Third Indo-U.S. Economic Summit
Ambassador Mulford (Sept. 13): "The United States and India are building the foundations of an historic partnership.  President Bush's India policy is premised on the belief that no other relationship will be more important in shaping the world of the 21st Century.  It is a relationship based on shared interests and shared values and touches a wide variety of areas... Our two countries have come a long way together in the past two years - and there is so much more to come.  This progress is due to the vision of our two leaders but also to the vision and the energy of people like you." full text
Ambassador David C. Mulford [right] greets Union Minister of Defense Pranab Mukherjee [left] at the 3rd Indo-U.S. Economic Summit in New Delhi, September 13, 2006.  Also seen in the photo is Mr. B. Prabhakar [center], President, Indo-American Chamber of Commerce [IACC].

U.S. Support for Afghanistan's Counternarcotics Campaign
The U.S. and the international community are helping the Government of Afghanistan in its efforts to counter cultivation, production, and trafficking of opium. The narcotics industry accounts for over one-third of Afghanistan's Gross Domestic Product and poses a threat to that country's stability and emerging democracy. Estimates of increased opium cultivation in 2006 highlight the challenge confronting Afghanistan and its international partners. fact sheet
Afghan farmer works in his wheat crop in a field which last year grew opium poppy in the district of Surkh Rod near to Jalalabad, 80 miles east of Kabul, Afghanistan. AP Photo

Remnants of War Cleared from Afghanistan's “Devils Garden”
The last of the thousands of deadly landmines, unexploded and abandoned ordnance, and booby traps that infested former battlefields around Bagram, Afghanistan, have been successfully cleared, largely through the support of the
Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement in the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Political-Military Affairs. The actual clearance of what was dubbed "The Devils Garden" because it reputedly contained the most dangerous minefields in the world, was conducted by The HALO Trust, a non-governmental organization and Department of State grantee that specializes in the removal of explosive war debris, beginning in December 2001. Media Note
Clearance inside a collapsed house in Bagram. Houses that were damaged during the fighting that raged in this area were often mined or booby-trapped later, so the rubble could not be assumed to be free from danger. The deminer's metal detector (propped next to him in the foreground) is useful for giving advance warning of any pieces of metal that could be hazardous items, but ultimately there is no getting around it - he is going to have to excavate that entire rubble heap using hand tools. The presence of booby traps and minimal-metallic mines can considerably increase the danger of an already challenging task to deminers such as these. It is for that humanitarian reason that the United States instituted an unprecedented ban on the use of all non-detectable anti-personnel and anti-vehicle (anti-tank) mines, beginning in January 2004, surpassing the provisions of Amended Protocol II of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, to which the United States is a Party, and the provisions of the Ottawa Convention ban on anti-personnel landmines.  [CREDIT: The HALO Trust]

  
Highlights

Earthquake Relief Efforts in Pakistan
On Sunday, the people of Pakistan will mark the first anniversary of the devastating earthquake that struck northern Pakistan on October 8, 2005, killing more than 73,000 and leaving hundreds of thousands without access to shelter, food, water, and medical attention. press statement

NATO Assumes Military Command in Afghanistan
In a ceremony in Kabul, command of international military security operations in eastern Afghanistan was formally handed over to NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), effectively placing responsibility for security operations throughout Afghanistan under NATO command. press statement

President Bush Welcomes President Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan to the White House
President George W. Bush walks with Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev out to the Rose Garden at the White House, Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2006, following there meeting in the Oval Office.  White House photo by Eric DraperPresident Bush (Sept. 29):  "We've just had a very important and interesting discussion. We discussed our desire to defeat extremism and our mutual desire to support the forces of moderation throughout the world. I thanked the President for his contribution to helping a new democracy in Iraq survive and thrive and grow."  full text

President Bush Hosts Presidents of Pakistan and Afghanistan at the White House
President George W. Bush stands with President Pervez Musharraf of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, left, and President Hamid Karzai of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Wednesday evening, Sept. 27, 2006, in the Rose Garden at the White House speaking to reporters prior to the three leaders attending a private dinner. White House photo by David BohrerPresident Bush (Sept, 27):
"These two men are personal friends of mine; they are strong leaders who have a understanding of the world in which we live; they understand that the forces of moderation are being challenged by extremists and radicals. And we're working closely together to help improve the lives of the people in Afghanistan and the people in Pakistan."  full text

Terrorism
2005 Country Reports.

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