Boiling
Spring Lakes derives its name from the boiling
spring that flows with an incredibly pure stream
of water. The city's centerpiece, the 150-acre
"Big Lake", is just one of more than
50 natural and man-made lakes in the city. The
"Big Lake" (see photos) is fed by
five springs and Allen's Creek, and is 2-1/2
miles long with 10 miles of shoreline.
In 1961, the developers of Boiling Spring Lakes
happened upon a gushing spring concealed in
a wooded ravine. Wishing to beautify the area,
a 4-foot high brick wall was built to encompass
this natural phenomenon. Almost before the masons
had completed their work, the spring suddenly
stopped running. Within a few hours, it burst
out in a free full flow some 15 feet outside
the wall.
When
the 3-foot wall enclosing the Spring was built,
the weight of the water in the enclosed area
resulted in a back pressure against the Spring
so it moved to an easier release point (downstream).
Over time the wall broke allowing the impounded
water to flow (escape). With a lower water level
in this area (less back pressure), the spring
returned to its former location, and it boils
today.
Many
years ago, the spring was known as Bouncing
Log Spring, in as much as a large chunk of petrified
wood was tossed and churned in the water gushing
up from the ground. Eventually, there was no
longer a log being bounced around by the upward
thrust of groundwater, and the name was changed
to the Boiling Spring. State geologists have
calculated that the spring discharges approximately
43 million gallons of water each day.
The
entire area seems enchanted with tall pines,
oaks, and sweet gums hovering over the spring.
In the early spring, damsel flies of red, green,
and blue dart about the area and butterflies
of all colors and descriptions flutter in the
thickets. Legend has it that long ago, Indians
would camp around the spring and hold their
council meetings at this site on their annual
trek to the Atlantic Ocean for oysters, fish,
and game. They always drank from the spring,
believing whomever drank from the spring would
always return.
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