HOMOSEXUALITY IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE compiled by Jeffrey Merrick,
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

SECTIONS:

? = missing information

JH = Journal of Homosexuality
JHS = Journal of the History of Sexuality
JSZ = Jahrbuch für sexuelle Zwischenstufen
ZSW = Zeitschrift für Sexuellwissenschaft

Please send corrections and additions to jmerrick@csd.uwm.edu

GENERAL



Robert Aldrich, The Seduction of the Mediterranean: Writing, Art, and Homosexual Fantasy (London, 1993), 34-57

Among Men, Among Women: Sociological and Historical Recognition of Homosocial Arrangements (Amsterdam conference, 1983)

Cécile Beurdeley, L'Amour bleu (Fribourg, 1978; New York, 1978), chapters 4-5

Thomas DiPiero & Pat Gill, Illicit Sex: Identity Politics in Early Modern Culture (Athens, 1997)

Martin Duberman et al., ed., Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past (New York, 1989)

Wayne Dynes & Stephen Donaldsen, ed., Studies in Homosexuality, vol. 5: History of Homosexuality in Europe and America (Hamden, 1992)

Louise Fradenburg & Carla Freccero, ed., Premodern Sexualities (New York, 1996)

Kent Gerard & Gert Hekma, ed., The Pursuit of Sodomy: Male Homosexuality in Renaissance and Enlightenment Europe (New York, 1989) [JH 16/1-2 (1988)]

Jonathan Goldberg, ed., Queering the Renaissance (Durham, 1994)

David Greenberg, The Construction of Homosexuality (Chicago, 1988), chapters 7-8

Jean Hagstrum, The Restoration to Romanticism (Evanston, 1989)

__________, Sex and Sensibility: Ideal and Erotic Love from Milton to Mozart (Chicago, 1980)

Paul Hallam, The Book of Sodom (New York, 1993)

Joost Heinsius, "Development of Homosocial Relations between Straight Men in Western Europe since the Late Middle Ages," in Among Men, 207-23

Gert Hekma, "Sodomites, Platonic Lovers, Contrary Lovers: The Backgrounds of the Modern Homosexual," in Gerard & Hekma, 433-56

Homosexuality, Which Homosexuality? (Amsterdam conference, 1987)

Lynn Hunt, ed., Eroticism and the Body Politic (Baltimore, 1991)

__________, ed., The Invention of Pornography (New York, 1993)

Pierre Hurteau, "Catholic Moral Discourse on Male Sodomy and Masturbation in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries," JHS 4 (1993):1-26

Anette Kruszynski, Der Ganymed-Mythos in Emblematik und mythographischer Literatur des 16. Jahhunderts (Worms, 1985)

François Le Targat, Saint Sébastien dans l'histoire de l'art depuis le XVe siècle (Paris, 1977)

Salvatore Licata & Robert Petersen, ed., Historical Perspectives on Homosexuality (New York, 1981) [JH 6/1-2 (1980-81)]

Robert Maccubbin, ed., Tis Nature's Fault: Unauthorized Sexual Behavior during the Enlightenment (Cambridge, 1987)

E. W. Monter, Ritual, Myth, and Magic in Early Modern Europe (Athens, 1983), 117-8

Stephen Murray, "Homosexual Acts and Selves in Early Modern Europe," in Gerard & Hekma, 457-77

__________ & Kent Gerard, "Renaissance Sodomite Subcultures?" in Among Men, 183-96

Eugene Rice, "The Renaissance Idea of Sodomy," Renaissance Quarterly ? (199?):?

G. S. Rousseau, "'In the House of Madame Vander Tasse on the Long Bridge': A Homosocial University Club in Early Modern Europe," in Gerard & Hekma, 311-48

__________, "The Pursuit of Homosexuality in the Eighteenth Century: Utterly Confused Category and/or Rich Repository?" in Maccubbin, 132-68

__________ & Roy Porter, ed., Sexual Underworlds of the Enlightenment (Chapel Hill, 1988)

Jacques Solé, L'Amour en occident à l'époque moderne (Paris, 1976), 207-17

Pieter Spierenburg, The Broken Spell: A Cultural and Anthropological History of Preindustrial Europe (New Brunswick, 1991), 271-4

Claude Summers, ed., The Gay and Lesbian Literary Heritage: A Reader's Companion to the Writers and Their Works from Antiquity to the Present (New York, 1995)

Randolph Trumbach, "Gender and the Homosexual Role in Modern Western Culture: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries Compared," in Homosexuality, Which Homosexuality? ed. Dennis Altman (London, 1989), 149-69

__________, "Sodomitical Subcultures, Sodomitical Roles, and the Gender Revolution of the Eighteenth Century: The Recent Historiography," in Maccubbin, 109-21, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldsen

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LESBIANISM


Henri d'Alméras, Marie-Antoinette et les pamphlets royalistes: Les Amoureux de la reine (Paris, n. d.)

Harriette Andreadis, "Sappho in Early Modern England," in Re-reading Sappho: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Ellen Greene (Berkeley, 1996), ?

Antoine de Baecque, La Caricature révolutionnaire (Paris, 1988), 186-93

Ros Balaster, "The Vices of Old Rome Revived: Representations of Female Same-Sex Desire in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century England," in Volcanoes and Pearl-Divers: Essays in Lesbian Feminist Studies, ed. Suzanne Raitt (London, 1995), 13-36

Anne Barstow, Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts (San Francisco, 1994), 72, 139-41

Olivier Blanc, Les Libertines: Plaisir et liberté au temps des Lumières; (Paris, 1997)

Marie-Jo Bonnet, Un Choix sans équivoque: Recherches historiques sur les relations amoureuses entre les femmes, XVIe-XXe siècles (Paris, 1981, 1995)

Judith Brown, Immodest Acts: The Life of a Lesbian Nun in Renaissance Italy (Oxford, 1986)

Vivian Cameron, "Gender and Power: Images of Women in Late Eighteenth-Century France," History of European Ideas 10 (1989):309-32

__________, "Political Exposures: Sexuality and Caricature in the French Revolution," in Hunt 1991, 90-107

Jill Casid, "Queer(y)ing Georgic: Utility, Pleasure, and Marie-Antoinette's Ornamented Farm," Eighteenth-Century Studies 30 (1997):304-18

Pamela Cheek, "The Actress' Characters: Rank Impersonation in the Mémoires secrets," in The Mémoires secrets and the Secrets of the Enlightenment, ed. Jeremy Popkin & Bernadette Fort (Oxford, 1997), ?

Elizabeth Colwill, "Les Crimes de Marie-Antoinette: Images d'une femme mutine dans le discours révolutionnaire," in Les Femmes et la Révolution française, ed. Marie-France Brive, 3 vols. (Toulouse, 1989-91), 2:207-20

__________, "Just Another Citoyenne? Marie Antoinette on Trial, 1790-93," History Workshop 28 (1989):63-87

__________, "Pass as a Woman, Act like a Man: Marie-Antoinette as Tribade in the Pornography of the French Revolution," in Merrick & Ragan, 54-79

Peter Conroy, "Gender Issues in Diderot's La Religieuse," Diderot Studies 24 (1991):47-66

Patricia Crawford & Sara Mendelson, "Sexual Identity in Early Modern England: The Marriage of Two Women in 1680," Gender & History 7 (1995):362-77

Louis Crompton, "The Myth of Lesbian Impunity: Capital Laws from 1270 to 1791," in Licata & Petersen, 11-26

Marc Daniel, "Comment Churchill devient Marlborough," Arcadie 2 (1955):39-43, 2/4 (1955):46-9

__________, "Sapho sous Pompadour," Arcadie 6 (1954):34-9

Joan DeJean, Fictions of Sappho, 1546-1937 (Chicago, 1989)

Emma Donoghue, "Imagined More than Women: Lesbians as Hermaphrodites, 1671-1766," Women's History Review 2 (1993):199-216

__________, Passions between Women: British Lesbian Culture, 1668-1801 (London, 1993; New York, 1995)

Brigitte Eriksson, ed., "A Lesbian Execution in Germany, 1721: The Trial Records," in Licata & Petersen, 27-40

Lilian Faderman, Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love between Women from the Renaissance to the Present (New York, 1981)

Hector Fleischmann, L'Enfer de la galanterie à la fin de l'ancien régime: Le Cénacle libertin de Mlle Raucourt (Paris, 1912)

__________, Histoires licencieuses: Les Maîtresses de Marie- Antoinette (Paris, 1910)

__________, Madame de Polignac et la cour galante de Marie- Antoinette (Paris, 1910)

__________, Marie-Antoinette libertine (Paris, 1911)

__________, Les Pamphlets libertins contre Marie-Antoinette (Paris, 1908)

Jean Hervez [Raoul Vèze], Les Sociétés d'amour au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1906)

Elaine Hobby, "Katherine Philips: Seventeenth-Century Lesbian Poet," in What Lesbians Do in Books, ed. Elaine Hobby & Chris White (London, 1991), 183-204

__________, "Seventeenth-Century English Lesbianism: First Steps," in Homosexuality, 44-55

Sophie Hoechstetter, "Christine, Königen von Schweden in ihrer Jugend: Ein Versuch (Essay)," JSZ 9 (1908):168-96

Lynn Hunt, "The Many Bodies of Marie-Antoinette," in Hunt 1991, 108-30

La Liberté ou Mlle Raucourt (1791) [Cahiers GKC 4 (1989)]

Elizabeth Mavor, The Ladies of Llangollen (New York, 1966)

__________, ed., A Year with the Ladies of Llangollen (New York, 1984)

Georges May, Diderot et La Religieuse (New Haven, 1954)

Sarah Maza, "The Diamond Necklace Affair Revisited, 1785-86: The Case of the Missing Queen," in Hunt, 63-89

Maaike Meijer, "Pious and Learned Female Bosom-Friends in Holland in the Eighteenth Century," Among Men, 404-19, 573-6

Vivienne Mylne, "What Suzanne Knew: Lesbianism and La Religieuse," Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 208 (1982):167-74

Kathryn Norberg, "The Libertine Whore: Prostitution in French Pornography from Margot to Juliette," in Hunt 1993, 225-52

Katharine Park, "The Rediscovery of the Clitoris: French Medicine and the Tribade, 1570-1620," in The Body in Parts: Discourses and Anatomies in Early Modern Europe, ed. Carla Mazzio & David Hillman (?, ?), ?

Jean de Reuilly [Henri Vial], La Raucourt et ses amies: Etude historique des moeurs sapphiques au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1909)

Jacques Revel, "Marie-Antoinette in Her Fictions: The Staging of Hatred," in Fictions of the French Revolution, ed. Bernadette Fort (Evanston, 1991), 111-29

Walter Rex, "Secrets from Suzanne: The Tangled Motives of La Religieuse," The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 23 (1983):185-98

La Secte des anandrynes: Confession de Mlle Sapho, ed. Jean Hervez (Paris, 1920), reprinted by Cahiers GKC

Eve Sedgwick, "Privilege of Unknowing: Diderot's The Nun," Genders 1 (1988):102-24, reprinted in her Tendencies (Durham, 1993), 23-51

Patricia Simons, "Lesbian (In)visibility in Italian Renaissance Culture: Diana and Other Cases of donna con donna," JH 27 (1994):81-122

Chantal Thomas, La Reine scélérate: Marie-Antoinette dans les pamphlets (Paris, 1989)

Valerie Traub, "The (In)significance of Lesbian Desire in Early Modern England," in Erotic Politics: Desire on the Renaissance Stage, ed. Susan Zimmerman (New York, 1992), 150-69, reprinted in Goldberg, 62-83

__________, "The Perversion of 'Lesbian' Desire," History Workshop 41 (1996):23-49

__________, "The Psychomorphology of the Clitoris," GLQ 2 (1995): 81-114

Randolph Trumbach, "London's Sapphists: From Three Sexes to Four Genders in the Making of Modern Culture," in Body Guards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity, ed. Julia Epstein & Kristina Straub (New York, 1991), 112-41, revised in Third Sex/Third Gender, ed. Gilbert Herdt (New York, 1994), 111-36

Jack Undank, "Diderot's 'Unnatural' Acts: Secrets from the Convent," French Forum 11 (1986):151-67

Theo Van der Meer, "Tribades on Trial: Female Sex Offenders in Late Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam," JHS 1 (1991):424-45, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldsen

Martha Vicinus, "'They Wonder to Which Sex I Belong': The Historical Roots of the Modern Lesbian Identity," Feminist Studies 18 (1992):467-97

Merry Wiesner, Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe (New York, 1993), 53-6

Carolyn Woodward, "Lesbian Narrative Space in the Mid-Eighteenth- Century British Novel," Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 305 (1993):1442-5

__________, "'My Heart So Wrapt': Lesbian Disruptions in Eighteenth-Century British Fiction," Signs 18 (1993):838-65

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BRITAIN


Henry Abelove, The Evangelist of Desire: John Wesley and the Methodists (Stanford, 1990), 66-70

__________, "Some Speculations on the History of Sexual Intercourse during the Long Eighteenth Century in England," Genders 6 (1989):125-30

J. M. Beattie, Crime and the Courts in England, 1660-1800 (Princeton, 1986), 434 459, 515

Jeremy Bentham, "Offenses against One's Self: Paederasty," ed. Louis Crompton, JH 3 (1978):383-405; 4 (1978):91-107

Raymond Bentman, "Thomas Gray and the Poetry of 'Hopeless Love,'" JHS 3 (1992):203-22

David Bergeron, Royal Family, Royal Lovers: King James of England and Scotland (London, 1991), 28-31, 183-4

Caroline Bingham, "Seventeenth-Century Attitudes toward Deviant Sex," Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1 (1971):447-68

Jennifer Brady, "Fear and Loathing in Marlowe's Edward II," in Sexuality and Politics in Renaissance Drama, ed. Carole Levin & Karen Robertson (Lewiston, 1991), 175-91

Alan Bray, "Dreams, Fantasies, and Fears: Defining Sexuality in Elizabethan England," in Homosexuality, 18-30

__________, "Homosexuality and the Signs of Male Friendship in Elizabethan England," History Workshop 29 (1990):1-19, reprinted in Goldberg, 40-61

__________, Homosexuality in Renaissance England (London, 1982, 1988; New York, 1995)

Gregory Bredbeck, Sodomy and Interpretation: Marlowe to Milton (Ithaca, 1991)

Steven Bruhm, "Roderick Random's Closet," English Studies in Canada 19 (1993):401-15

E. J. Burford, London, the Synfulle Citie (London, 1990)

__________, The Orrible Synne: A Look at London Lechery from Roman Times to Cromwell (London, 1973)

__________, Wits, Wenches, and Wantons: London's Low Life: Covent Garden in the Eighteenth Century (London, 1986)

B. R. Burg, "Ho Hum, Another Work of the Devil: Buggery in Early Stuart England," in Licata & Petersen, 69-78

__________, Sodomy and the Perception of Evil: English Sea Rovers in the Seventeenth-Century Caribbean (New York, 1983)

Joseph Cady, "Masculine Love, Renaissance Writing, and the New Invention of Homosexuality," in Summers, 9-40

__________, "Renaissance Awareness and Language for Heterosexuality: 'Love' and 'Feminine Love,'" in Renaissance Discourses of Desire, ed. Claude Summers & Ted-Larry Pebworth (Columbia, 1993), 143-58

Jill Campbell, "Politics and Sexuality in Portraits of John, Lord Hervey," Word and Image 4 (1990):281-97

Charles Carlton, "The Dream Life of Archbishop Laud," History Today 36/12 (1986):9-14

Warren Chernaik, Sexual Freedom in Restoration Literature (Cambridge, 1995)

Robert Corber, "Representing the Unspeakable: William Godwin and the Politics of Homophobia," JHS 1 (1990):85-101

Louis Crompton, "Homophobia in Georgian England," in Among Men, 235-44

__________, Byron and Greek Love: Homophobia in Nineteenth-Century England (Berkeley, 1985)

Marc Daniel, "L'Homosexualité en Angleterre," Arcadie 47 (1957):5-10; 48 (1957):12-7; 49 (1958):4-42; 51 (1958):28-30

Richard Davenport-Hines, Sex, Death, and Punishment: Attitudes to Sex and Sexuality in Britain since the Renaissance (Glasgow, 1990)

B. J. Davey, Rural Crime in the Eighteenth Century: North Lincolnshire, 1740-80 (Hull, 1994), 42-3

James Dubro, "The Third Sex: Lord Hervey and His Coterie," Eighteenth-Century Life 2 (1976):89-95

Christopher Durston, The Family in the English Revolution (Oxford, 1989), 31

Lee Edelman, "The Sodomite's Tongue and the Bourgeois Body in Eighteenth-Century England," in his Homographesis: Essays in Gay Literature and Cultural History (New York, 1994), 121-8

Heather Findlay, "Queering the English Renaissance," Diacritics 24 (1994):227-37

Arthur Gilbert, "Buggery and the British Navy, 1700-1861," Journal of Social History 10 (1976):72-98, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldsen

__________, "Sodomy and the Law in Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth-Century Britain," Societas 8 (1978):225-41

Robert Gleckner, Gray Agonistes: Thomas Gray and Masculine Friendship (Baltimore, 1996)

Jonathan Goldberg, Sodometries: Renaissance Texts, Modern Sexualities (Stanford, 1992)

__________, "Sodomy and Society: The Case of Christopher Marlowe," Southwest Review 69 (1984):371-8

Jody Greene, "'You Must Eat Men': The Sodomite Economy of Renaissance Paronage," GLQ 1 (1994):163-98

Stephen Guy-Bray, "Homophobia and the Depoliticization of Edward II," English Studies in Canada 17 (1991):125-33

George Haggerty, "Beckford's Paederasty," in DiPiero, 123-42

__________, "Literature and Homosexuality in the Late Eighteenth Century: Walpole, Beckford, and Lewis," Studies in the Novel 18 (1986):?, reprinted in Studies in Homosexuality, vol. 8: Homoexual Themes in Literary Studies, ed. Wayne Dynes & Stephen Donaldsen (Hamden, 1992), 167-78

__________, "O lachrymarum fons: Tears, Poetry, and Desire in Gray," Eighteenth-Century Studies 30 (1996):81-96

Robert Halsband, Lord Hervey, Eighteenth-Century Courtier (London, 1979)

Graham Hammill, "The Epistemology of Expurgation: Bacon and The Masculine Birth of Time," in Goldberg, 236-52

A. D. Harvey, Sex in Georgian England: Attitudes and Prejudices from the 1720s to the 1820s (London, 1994)

Cynthia Herrup, "The Patriarch at Home: The Trial of the 2nd Earl of Castlehaven for Rape and Sodomy," Radical History Review 41 (1996):1-18

__________, Sex, Law, and Patriarchy in Early Modern England: The Trials of the 2nd Earl of Castlehaven (?, 199?)

Christopher Hill, "Male Homosexuality in Seventeenth-Century England," History Workshop 18 (1984):?, reprinted in his Collected Essays, vol. 3: Peoples and Ideas in Seventeenth-Century England (Amhert, 1986), 226-35

H. Montgomery Hyde, The Other Love: An Historical and Contemporary Survey of Homosexuality in Britain (London, 1970), chapters 2-3

James I, Lettters, ed. G. P. V. Akrigg (Berkeley, 1984)

Michael Kimmel, ed., Love Letters between a Certain Late Nobleman and the Famous Mr. Wilson (New York, 1990) [JH 19/2 (1990)]

Isaac Kramnick, The Rage of Edmund Burke: Portrait of an Ambivalent Conservative (New York, 1977)

Roger Lockyer, Buckingham: The Life and Political Career of George Villiers, First Duke of Buckingham, 1592-1628 (London, 1981)

Donald Mager, "John Bale and Early Tudor Sodomy Discourse," in Goldberg, 151-61

Frank McLynn, Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth-Century England (Oxford, 1989), 109-10, 283-85

Paul Monod, Jacobitism and the English People, 1688-1788 (Cambridge, 1993), 55

Polly Morris, "Sodomy and Male Honor: The Case of Somerset, 1740-1850," in Gerard & Hekma, 383-406

Rictor Norton, Mother Clap's Molly House: The Gay Subculture in England, 1700-1830 (London, 1992)

John O'Neill, "Sexuality, Deviance, and Moral Character in the Personal Satire of the Restoration," Eighteenth-Century Life 2 (1975):16-9

Craig Patterson, "The Rage of Caliban: Eighteenth-Century Molly Houses and the Twentieth-Century Search for Sexual Identity," in DiPiero, 256-70

Elizabeth Pitinger, "'To Serve the Queere': Nicholas Udall, Master of Revels," in Goldberg, 162-89

G. R. Quaife, Wanton Wenches and Wayward Wives: Peasants and Illicit Sex in Early Seventeenth-Century England (New Brunswick, 1975), 175-7

David Rollinson, "Property, Ideology, and Popular Culture in a Gloucestershire Village, 1660-1740," Past & Present 93 (1981):70-97

William Roosen, "Love Letters between a Certain Late Nobleman and the Famous Mr. Wilson," in Erotica and the Enlightenment, ed. Peter Wagner (Frankfurt, 1991), 354-66

G. S. Rousseau, "Cannibal Discourse, the Grand Tour, and Literary History," Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 303 (1993):35-70

__________, "Discourses on Sexual Difference: Beau Wilson and the Mythologies of Homosexual Love," Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 19 (1989):289-324

__________, "The Sorrows of Priapus: Anticlericalism, Homosocial Desire, and Richard Payne Knight," in Rousseau & Porter, 101-55

Dennis Rubini, "Sexuality and Augustan England: Sodomy, Politics, Elite Circles, and Society," in Gerard & Hekma, 349-82

Winfried Schleiner, "Burton's Use of praeteritio in Discussing Same-Sex Relationships," in Renaissance Discourses of Desire, ed. Claude Summers & Ted-Larry Pebworth (Columbia, 1993), 159-78

__________, "'That Matter Which Ought Not To Be Heard Of': Homophobic Slurs in Renaissance Cultural Politics," JH 26 (1994):41-76

Laurence Senelick, "Mollies or Men of Mode? Sodomy and the Eighteenth-Century London Stage," JHS 1 (1990):33-67, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldsen

J. A. Sharpe, Crime in Seventeenth-Century England: A County Study (Cambridge, 1983), 65-6

Simon Shepherd, "What's So Funny about Ladies' Tailors? A Survey of Some Male (Homo)Sexual Types in the Renaissance," in Homosexuality, 60-72, published in Textual Practice 6 (1992):17-30

Antony Simpson, "Masculinity and Control: The Prosecution of Sex Offences in Eighteenth-Century London," Ph. D. dissertation, New York University, 1984

Bruce Smith, Homosexual Desire in Shakespeare's England: A Cultural Poetics (Chicago, 1991)

__________, "Making a Difference: Male/Male Desire in Tragedy, Comedy, and Tragi-Comedy," in Erotic Politics: Desire on the Renaissance Strage, ed. Susan Zimmerman (New York, 1992), 127-49

Alan Stewart, Close Readers: Humanism and Sodomy in Early Modern England (Prinecton, 1997)

David Stoker, "The Tailor of Diss: Sodomy and Murder in a Norfolk Market Town," Factotum 31 (1990):18-21

Karen Stansworth, "Picturing a Personal History: The Case of Edward Onslow," Art History 16 (1993):408-23

Lawrence Stone, The Family, Sex, and Marriage in England, 1500-1800 (New York, 1977)

Kristina Straub, "Men from Boys: Masculinity, Homosexuality, and Gender Identity: Cibber, Pope, and the Schoolboy," The Eighteenth Century 32 (1991):219-39

__________, Sexual Suspects: Eighteenth-Century Players and Sexual Ideology (Princeton, 1992)

Claude Summers, "Homosexuality and Renaissance Literature or the Anxieties of Anachronism," South Central Review 9 (1992):2-23

__________, ed., Homosexuality in Renaissance and Enlightenment England: Literary Representations in Historical Context (New York, 1992) [JH 23/1-2 (1992)]

Gary Thomas, "Was George Frideric Handel Gay? On Closet Questions and Cultural Politics," in Queering the Pitch: The New Gay and Lesbian Musicology, ed. Philip Brett et al. (New York, 1994), 155-203

Keith Thomas, "As You Like It," New York Review of Books, 22 September 1994, 9-12

Roger Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears: A Study of Pornographic, Obscene, and Bawdy Works Written or Published in England in the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century (London, 1979)

Valerie Traub, Desire and Anxiety: Circulations of Sexuality in Shakespearean Drama (New York, 1992)

Randolph Trumbach, "The Birth of the Queen: Sodomy and the Emergence of Gender Equality in Modern Culture," in Duberman, 129-40

__________, "Erotic Fantasy and Male Libertinism in Enlightenment England," in Hunt 1993, 253-82

__________, "London's Sodomites: Homosexual Behavior and Western Culture in the Eighteenth Century," Journal of Social History 11 (1977):1-33

__________, "Sex, Gender, and Sexual Identity in Modern Culture: Male Sodomy and Female Prostitution in Enlightenment London," JHS 2 (1991):186-203

__________, "Sodomitical Assaults, Gender Role, and Sexual Development in Eighteenth-Century London," in Gerard & Hekma, 407-29

__________, "Sodomy Transformed: Aristocratic Libertinage, Public Reputation, and the Gender Revolution of the Eighteenth Century," in Kimmel, 105-24

__________, ed., Sodomy Trials [Marriage, Sex, and the Family in England, 1660-1800, volume 24] (New York, 1986), including: The Trial and Condemnation of Mervin, Lord Audley of Castlehaven, at Westminster, April 5, 1631 (1699)
The Woman Hater's Lamentation (1707)
A Faithful Narrative of the Proceedings in the Late Affair between the Rev. Mr. John Swinton and Mr. George Baker, both of Wadham College, Oxford (1739)
The Whole Proceedings on the Wicked Conspiracy Carried on against the Hon. Edward Walpole, Esq. by John Cather, Adam Nixon, Daniel Alexander, Patrick Cane alias Kane, and Others (1751)
The Trial of Samuel Scrimshaw and John Ross for a Conspiracy in Sending Threatening Letters to Humphrey Morice (1759)
The Trial of Richard Branson for an Attempt to Commit Sodomy on the Body of James Fassett (1760)

Peter Wagner, Eros Revived: Erotica of the Enlightenment in England and America (London, 1985)

Retha Warnicke, The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn: Family Politics at the Court of Henry VIII (New York, 1989), 3-4, 191-5, 202, 214, 216-8, 220-1

__________, "Sexual Heresy at the Court of Henry VIII," Historical Journal 30 (1987):247-68

Shearer West, "Libertinism and the Ideology of Male Friendship in the Portraits of the Society of Dilettanti," Eighteenth-Century Life 16 (1992):76-104

Robert Wren, "Pederasty in Elizabethan London," in Homosexuality, 37-49

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EASTERN EUROPE


Barisa Krekic, "Abominandum Crimen: Punishment of Homosexuals in Renaissance Dubrovnik," Viator 18 (1987):337-45

Eve Levin, Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs, 900-1700 (Ithaca, 1989), 197-205, 289-93

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FRANCE


Alain, "Le Tragique destin de J.-B. Nattier," Arcadie 15 (1955):26-30

__________, "Voltaire fut-il un infâme?" Arcadie 3 (1954):27-34

Robert Amar, "Un Sodomite de génie: Jean-Baptiste Lully, 1632-87," Arcadie 172 (1968)163-70; 173 (1968):229-35

Antoine de Baecque, "Dégénérescence et régénération ou comment le livre licencieux juge la Révolution française," in Livre et révolution, ed. Roger Chartier & Daniel Roche (Paris, 1989), 123-32, reprinted in L'Enfer de la Bibliothèque Nationale, vol. 6 (P aris, 1987), 247-63

__________, "Pamphlets: Libel and Political Mythology," in Revolution in Print: The Press in France, 1775-1800, ed. Robert Darnton & Daniel Roche (Berkeley, 1989), 165-76

Nancy Nichols Barker, Brother to the Sun King: Philippe, Duke of Orléans (Baltimore, 1989), 56-65, 237-8

William Beck, "The Obscure Montaigne: The Quotation, the Addition, and the Footnote," College Language Association Journal 34 (1990):228-52

Erica-Marie Benabou, La Prostitution et la police des moeurs au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1987), 180-6

Le Bordel apostolique institutué par Pie VI (1790), reprinted by Cahiers GKC ? (199?)

Joseph Cady, "The 'Masculine Love' of the 'Princes of Sodom' 'Practising the Art of Ganymede' at Henri III's Court: The Homosexuality of Henry III and His Mignons in Pierre de l'Estoile's Mémoires-Journaux," in Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West, ed. Jacqueline Murray & Konrad Eisenbichler (Toronto, 1996), 124-54

Patrick Cardon, ed., "L'Ombre de Deschauffours (1739)," Cahiers GKC 24 (1994):89-117

Kathleen Collins, "Théophile de Viau and the Echoes of Distant Voices," Papers on French Seventeenth-Century Literature 1991, 109-14

Claude Courouve, "L'Amour socratique du Dictionnaire philosophique de Voltaire," Cahiers GKC 24 (1994):79-87

__________, "Aspects of Male Love in the French Language," Gay Books Bulletin 7 (1982):13-4

__________, Les Assemblées de la manchette (Paris, 1987)

__________, "1791 Law Reform in France," Cabirion and Gay Books Bulletin 12 (1985):9-10

__________, "Sodomy Trials in France," Gay Books Bulletin 1 (1978):22-6

__________, Vocabulaire de l'homosexualité masculine (Paris, 1985)

__________, "The Word 'Bardache,'" Gay Books Bulletin 8 (1982):18-9

D. A. Coward, "Attitudes toward Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century France," Journal of European Studies 10 (1980):231-55, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldsen

Marc Daniel, "A propos de Cambacérès," Arcadie 95 (1961):559-68

__________, "Histoire de la législation pénale française concernant l'homosexualité," Arcadie 96 (1961):618-27, 97 (1962):10-29

__________, Hommes du grand siècle: Etudes sur l'homosexualité sous les règnes de Louis XIII et de Louis XIV (Paris, 1957)

__________, "Un Homophile au temps des bûchers," Arcadie 220(19?):170-3

__________, "A Study of Homosexuality in France during the Reigns of Louis XIII and Louis XIV," Homophile Studies: One Institute Quarterly 14 (1961):77-93; 15 (1961):125-36

Natalie Davis, Fiction in the Archives: Pardon Tales and Their Tellers in Sixteenth-Century France (Stanford, 1987), 97-8, 169-70, 200-1

Whitney Davis, "The Renunciation of Reaction in Girodet's 'Sleep of Endymion,'" in Visual Culture: Images and Interpretations, ed. Norman Bryson et al. (Hanover, 1994), 168-201

Charles Dejob, Marc-Antoine Muret: Un Professeur français en Italie dans la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle (Paris, 1881), 47-8, 51-6, 489-91

Michel Delon, "The Priest, the Philosopher, and Homosexuality in Enlightenment France," in Maccubbin, 122-31

Kamilla Denman, "Recovering Fraternité in the Works of Rousseau: Jean-Jacques' Lost Brother," Eighteenth-Century Studies 29 (1995-6):191-210

André Desmon, "Petits homophilesdu grand siècle;," Arcadie 115-6 (1963):333-45

Jonathan Dewald, Aristocratic Experience and the Origins of Modern Culture: France, 1570-1715 (Berkeley, 1992), 117-20

Gaston Dubois-Desaulle, "Les Mignons du marquis de Liembrune," reprinted in Cahiers GKC 24 (1994):121-36

__________, Prêtres et moines nonconformistes en amour (Paris, 1902), reprinted by Cahiers GKC

William Edmiston, "Nature, Sodomy, and Semantics in Sade's La Philosophie dans le boudoir," Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 24 (1994):121-36

Les Enfants de Sodome à l'Assemblée Nationale (1790) [Cahiers GKC 1 (1989)]

Paul d'Estrée [Henri Quentin], Les Infâmes sous l'ancien régime: Documents historiques receuillis à la Bibliothèque Nationale et à l'Arsénal (Paris, 1902), reprinted in Cahiers GKC 24 (1994):3-78

Cissie Fairchilds, Domestic Enemies: Servants and Their Masters in Old Regime France (Baltimore, 1984), 185-8

Arlette Farge, ed., Vivre dans la rue à Paris au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1979), 116

James Farr, Authority and Sexuality in Early Modern Burgundy, 1550-1730 (New York, 1995), 80

Jean-Louis Flandrin, ed., Les Amours paysans (XVIe-XIX) siècle (Paris, 1975), 165-6

Jacques de Fréville;, "Variation autour d'un mariage royal," Arcadie 135 (1965):129-34

Michael Hawcroft, "Homosexual Love in Corneille's Clitandre (1632)," Seventeenth-Century French Studies 15 (1993):135-44

Patrick Henry, "On the Theme of Homosexuality in Candide," Romance Notes 19 (1978):44-8

Ludovico Hernandez [Louis Perceau & Fernand Fleuret], ed., Les Procès de sodomie aux XVIe, XVIIe, et XVIIIe siècles (Paris, 1920)

Lynn Hunt, The Family Romance of the French Revolution (Berkeley, 1992), 105, 117-8, 130-1, 139, 142, 144-6, 193-4

__________, "Pornography and the French Revolution," in Hunt 1993, 301-40

Robert Isherwood, Farce and Fantasy: Popular Entertainment in Eighteenth-Century Paris (New York, 1986), 37

Margaret Jacob, "The Materialist World of Pornography," in Hunt 1993, 157-202

Jeffry Kaplow, The Names of Kings: The Parisian Laboring Poor in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1972), 141-2

F? Karsch, ed., "Quellenmaterial zur Beurteilung angeblicher und wirklicher Uranier: Mademoiselle Maupin (1673-1707)," JSZ 5 (1903):694-706

__________, "Quellenmaterial zur Beurteilung angeblicher und wirklicher Uranier: Theodor Beza, der Reformator (1519-1605)," JSZ 4 (1902):291-348

Roger Kempf, "Bourgeoisie and Sexuality in France: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present," in Among Men, 245-57

Benoît Lapouge, "Les Comportements sexuels déviants à Paris au XVIIe siècle," mémoire de maîtrise, Paris-Sorbonne, ?

Maurice Lever, Les Bûchers de Sodome (Paris, 1985)

__________, "La Répression de l'homosexualité en France," Historama 17 (1985):37-43

__________, Sade: A Biography (New York, 1993), 24-7, 64, 117, 205, 211-2, 559-60

André Linck, "Montaigne et l'amitié," Arcadie 88 (1961):198-210

Jeffrey Merrick, "The Cardinal and the Queen: Sexual and Political Disorders in the Mazarinades," French Historical Studies 18 (1994):667-99

__________, "The Marquis de Villette and Mademoiselle de Raucourt: Representations of Male and Female Sexual Deviance in Late Eighteenth-Century France," in Merrick & Ragan, 30-53

__________, "Sexual Politics and Public Order in Late Eighteenth-Century France: The Mémoires secrets and the Correspondance secrète," JHS 1 (1990):68-84

__________, "Sodomitical Inclinations in Early Eighteenth-Century Paris," Eighteenth-Century Studies 30 (1997):289-95

__________ & Bryant Ragan, ed., Homosexuality in Modern France (New York, 1996)

Pierre Nouveau, "Le Péché philosophique ou de l'homosexualité au XVIIIe siècle," Arcadie 254-9/60 (1975):77-82, 134-41, 275-81, 334-9, 396-400, 556-62

Numa Praetorius [Eugène Wilhelm], "Cambacérès, der Erkanzler Napoleons I. und sein Ruf als Homosexualler," JSZ 13 (1912-3):23-42

__________, "Der homosexuelle abbé Boisrobert, der Gründer der Académie française," ZSW 9 (1922):4-7, 33-43

__________, "Ein homosexualler Dichter des 17. Jahrhunderts: Saint-Pavin, der 'König von Sodom,'" ZSW 5 (1918):261-71

__________, "Zwei französische Dichter des 17. Jahrhunderts (Théophile de Viau und Jacques Vallée Des Barreaux) und ihre Beziehungen zur Homosexualität," ZSW 5 (1918):95-108

Robert Oresko, "Homosexuality and the Court Elites of Early Modern France: Some Problems, Some Suggestions, and an Example," in Gerard & Hekma, 105-28

Charlotte Elisabeth, duchesse d'Orléans, "Aus den Briefen der Herzogin Elisabeth Charlotte von Orléans (1652-1722)," ed. Hermann Michaëlis, JSZ 13 (1912-3):62-87, 191-209, 445-50; 17 (1917):115-9, 182-8; 18 (1918):24-32; 19 (1919):82-9; 20 (1920):49-53

__________, A Woman's Life in the Court of the Sun King: Letters of Liselotte von der Pfalz, 1652-1722, ed. Elborg Forster (Baltimore, 1985)

Les Petits bougres au manège (1791) [Cahiers GKC 2 (1989)]

Roger Peyrefitte, Voltaire et Frédéric II (Paris, 1992)

__________, Voltaire: Sa jeunesse et son temps (Paris, 1985)

Pierre Peyronnet, "Le Péché philosophique," in Aimer in France, 1760-1860, ed. Paul Viallaneix & Jean Ehrard, 2 vols. (Clermont-Ferrand, 1980), 2:471-8

René Pomeau, "Voltaire, du côté de Sodome?" Revue d'histoire littéraire de France 86 (1986):235-47

Claude Quétel, La Bastille: Histoire vraie d'une prison légendaire (Paris, 1989), 222-4

__________, De par le roi: Essai sur les lettres de cachet (Paris, 1981), 91-2, 102

Bryant Ragan, "The Enlightenment Confronts Homosexuality," in Merrick & Ragan, 8-29

Ernest Raynaud, "Les Dossiers Voltaire," Cahiers GKC 24 (1994):137-150

__________, "La Mort de J.-B. Nattier," Cahiers GKC 24 (1994):151-61

Michel Rey, "The Body of My Friend," in Homosexuality, 55-9

__________, "Cérémonies secrètes," L'Histoire 63 (1984):103-4

__________, "Communauté et individu: L'Amitié comme lien social à la Renaissance," Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine 38 (1991):617-25

__________, "Des Journées entières sous les arbres: L'Art de raccrocher au XVIIIe siècle," Masques 24 (1984-5):92-9

__________, "Justice, police, et sodomie à Paris au XVIIIe siècle," in Droit, histoire, et sexualité, ed. Jacques Poumarède & Jean-Pierre Royer (Paris, 1987), 175-84

__________, "Parisian Homosexuals Create a Lifestyle, 1700-1750: The Police Archives," in Maccubbin, 179-91, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldsen; revised as "1650-1750: Les Sodomites créent un mode de vie," Cahiers GKC 24 (1994):xi-xxxiii

__________, "Police and Sodomy in Eighteenth-Century Paris: From Sin to Disorder," in Gerard & Hekma, 129-46

__________, "Sexual Ambiguity and the Definition of a Particular Taste: Male Relationships from the End of the Middle Ages to the French Revolution," in Among Men, 197-206

__________, "Les Sodomites parisiens au XVIIIe siècle," mémoire de maîtrise, Paris VIII, 1980

Gilbert Robin, "L'Effémin;é: Etude psycho-sexuelle d'Henri III," Arcadie 129 (1964):395-400

__________, "Les Mignons de Henri III," Arcadie 117 (1963):395-404

__________, "Le Roi Henri III et le travesti," Arcadie 121 (1964):506-16

L. S. A. M. von Römer, "Die Homosexualität Heinrichs des Dritten, König von Frankreich und Polen," JSZ 4 (1902):572-669

Michael Sibalis, "The Regulation of Male Homosexuality in Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, 1789-1815," in Merrick & Ragan, 80-101

Alfred Soman, "Pathologie historique: Le Témoignage des procès de bestialité aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles," Actes du 107e Congrès national des sociétés savantes: Section de philologie et d'histoire jusqu'à 1610, 2 vols. (Paris, 1984), 1:149-61, reprinted in his Sorcellerie et justice criminelle: Le Parlement de Paris, 16e-18e siècle (Hampshire, 1992)

__________, "The Parlement of Paris and the Great Witch Hunt," Sixteenth-Century Journal 9 (1978):30-44, reprinted in his Sorcellerie et justice criminelle: Le Parlement de Paris, 16e-18e siècle (Hampshire, 1992)

__________, "Les Procès de sorcellerie au parlement de Paris, 1565-1640," Annales 32 (1977):790-814, reprinted in his Sorcellerie et justice criminelle: Le Parlement de Paris, 16e-18e siècle (Hampshire, 1992)

Jacob Stockinger, "Homosexuality and the French Enlightenment," in Homosexualities and French Literature, ed. George Stambolian & Eliane Marks (Ithaca, 1979), 161-85

David Teasley, "The Charge of Sodomy as a Political Weapon in Early Modern France: The Case of Henry III in Catholic League Polemic, 1585-1589," The Maryland Historian 18 (1987):17-30

Vie privée et publique du ci-derrière marquis de Villette (1792) [Cahiers GKC 3 (1989)]

Alan Williams, The Police of Paris, 1718-89 (Baton Rouge, 1979), 106-7

Antoinette Wills, Crime and Punishment in Revolutionary Paris (Westport, 1981), 109

Michael Worley, "The Image of Ganymede in France, 1730-1820: The Survival of a Homoerotic Myth," Art Bulletin 76 (1994):630-43

Gilette Ziegler, ed., At the Court of Versailles: Eyewitness Reports from the Reign of Louis XIV (New York, 1966), 192-99

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GERMANY


Ivan Bloch, "Die Homosexualität in Köln am Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts," ZSW 1 (1908):528-35, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldsen

Marc Daniel, "Le Prince captif: Frédéric II," Arcadie 1 (1954):35-43

Whitney Davis, "Winckelmann Divided: Mourning the Death of Art History," JH 27 (1994):141-60

__________, "Winckelmann's 'Homosexual Teleologies," in Sexuality in Ancient Art: Near East, Egypt, Greece, and Italy, ed. Natalie Kampen (New York, 1996), 262-76

Paul Derks, Die Schande der heiligen Päderastie: Homosexualität und Offentlichkeit in der deutschen Literatur, 1750-1850 (Berlin, 1990)

Heinrich Detering, Das offene Geheimnis: Zur literarischen Produktivität eines Tabus von Winckelmann bis zu Thomas Mann (Göttingen, 1994)

L. D. Ettlinger, "Winckelmann or Marble Boys Are Better," in Art the Ape of Nature: Studies in Honor of H. W. Janson, ed. Moshe Barasch & Lucy Sandler (New York, 1981), 505-11

H? Haustein, "Straftrecht und Sodomie vor 2 Jahrhunderten," ZSW 17 (1930):98-105

Susan Henderson, "Frederick the Great of Prussia: A Homophile Perspective," Gai Saber 1 (1977):46-54

Bernd Ulrich Hergemöller, "Das Verhör des 'Sodomiticus' Franz von Alsten (1536/37): Ein Kriminalfall aus der nachtäufer Münster," Westfälische Zeitung 140 (1990):31-47, reprinted in Capri 10 (1990):3-20

Isabel Hull, Sexuality, State, and Civil Society in Germany, 1700-1815 (Ithaca, 1995)

F? Karsch, ed., "Quellenmaterial zur Beurteilung angeblicher und wirklicher Uranier: Herzog August der Glückliche (1772-1822)," JSZ 5 (1903):615-93

__________, "Quellenmaterial zur Beurteilung angeblicher und wirklicher Uranier: Johann von Müller, der Geschichtsschreiber (1752-1809)," JSZ 4 (1902):349-457

Alice Kuzniar, ed., Outing Goethe and His Age (Stanford, 1996)

Mary Lindemann, "Die Jungfer Heinrich: Transvestitin, Bigamistin, Lesbierin, Diebin, Mörderin," in Von Huren und Rabenmüttern: Weibliche Kriminalität in der frühen Neuzeit, ed. Otto Ulbricht (Cologne, 1995), 259-80

Johann Valentin Müller, "Von der Unkeuschheit wider die Natur oder die Sodomie," from Entwurf der gerichtlichen Arzneywissenschaft (1796), in Der underdrückte Sexus, ed. Joachim Hohmann (Fulda, 1977), 211-24

Kevin Parker, "Winckelmann, Historical Difference, and the Problem of the Boy," Eighteenth-Century Studies 25 (1992):523-44

Alex Potts, Flesh and the Ideal: Winckelmann and the Origins of Art History (New Haven, 1994)

Bernd Roeck, Aussenseiter, Randgruppen, Mindherheiten: Fremde im Deutschland der frühen Neuzeit (Göttingen, 1993), 121-2

Lyndal Roper, The Holy Household: Women and Morals in Reformation Augsburg (Oxford, 1989), 18-19, 255-58

__________, Oedipus and the Devil: Witchcraft, Sexuality, and Religion in Early Modern Europe (London, 1994), 43-4

David Sabean, Power in the Blood: Popular Culture and Village Discourse in Early Modern Germany (Cambridge, 1984), 130-2, 205

James Steakley, "Sodomy in Enlightenment Prussia: From Execution to Suicide," in Gerard and Hekma, 163-76

Denis Sweet, "The Personal, the Political, and the Aesthetic: Johann Joachim Winckelmann's German Enlightenment Life," in Gerard & Hekma, 147-62

Thomas Tentler, Sin and Confession on the Eve of the Reformation (Princeton, 1977)

Karl Wegert, Popular Culture, Crime, and Social Control in Eighteenth-Century Württemberg (Stuttgart, 1994), 189

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ITALY


Leonard Barkan, Transhuming Passion: Ganymede and the Erotics of Humanism (Stanford, 1991)

A? Bernard, "A propos de Benvenuto Cellini," Arcadie 39 (1957):49-53

Gene Brucker, ed., The Society of Renaissance Florence (New York, 1971), 201-6

Romano Canosa, Storia di una grande paura: La Sodomia a Firenze e a Venezia nel Quattrocento (Milan, 1991)

André Chastel, Art et humanisme à Florence au temps de Laurent le magnifique (Paris, 1961), 289-98

Samuel Cohn, The Laboring Classes in Renaissance Florence (New York, 1980), 196

Giovanni Dall'Orto, "Antonio Rocco and the Background of His L'Alcibiade Fanicullo a Scola (1652)," in Among Men, 224-32

__________. "La Fenice di Sodoma: Essere omosessuale nell'Italia del Rinascimento," Sodoma 5 (1988):31-53, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldsen

__________, "La Natura e madre dolcissima: L'Accettazione dell'omosessualità nel libertinismo italiano dei secoli XVI e XVII," Sodoma 6 (1993):27-41

__________, "'Socratic Love' as a Disguise for Same-Sex Love in the Italian Renaissance," in Gerard & Hekma, 33-66

__________, "An Unpublished Document from the Archivio di Stato, Venice (1717)," Gay Books Bulletin 9 (1983):24-26

Marc Daniel, "Jean XXIII (1410-1415), fut-il Arcadien?" Arcadie 85 (1961):10-6

__________, "Le Prisonnier de la lumière (Tomasso de' Cavalieri et Michel-Ange)," Arcadie 4 (1954):35-9

Nicholas Davidson, "Theology, Nature, and the Law: Sexual Sin and Sexual Crime in Italy from the Fourteenth to the Seventeenth Century," in Crime, Society, and the Law in Renaissance Italy, ed. Trevor Dean & K. J. P. Lowe (Cambridge, 1994), 74-98

Erling Eng, "Cellini's Two Childhood Memories," American Imago 13 (1956):189-203


Christoph Frommel, "Caravaggios Frühwerk und der Kardinal Francesco Maria del Monte," Storia dell'arte ? (1971):5-52

__________, Michelangelo und Tommaso dei Cavalieri (Amsterdam, 1979)

Francesco Furlan, "Pour une histoire de la famille et de l'amour à l'époque de l'humanisme," Revue des études italiennes 36 (1990):89-104

Sydney Geist, "Related Motifs in Michelangelo, Donatello, and Caravaggio," Source 6 (1987):8-11

Luigi Greci, "Benvenuto Cellini nei delitti e nei processi fiorentini," Archivio di antropologia criminale 50 (1930):342-85, 509-42

William Heckscher, "Pearls from the Dungheap: Andrea Alciati's 'Offensive' Emblem, Adfversus naturam peccantes," in Art the Ape of Nature: Studies in Honor of H. W. Janson, ed. Moshe Barasch & Lucy Sandler (Englewood Cliffs, 1981), 291-311

Seymour Kleinberg, "It Is 1690 and You Have Been Accused of Sodomy. . ." Christopher Street 63 (1983):46-53

Elisar von Kupffer, "Giovan Antonio, il Sodoma, Der Maler der Schönheit: Eine Seelen- und Kunststudie," JSZ 9 (1908):71-167

Patricia Labalme, "Sodomy and Venetian Justice in the Renaissance," Tidjschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedens 52 (1984):217-54, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldsen

Giorgio Lise, L'Altro Michelangelo (Milan, 1981)

Joseph Manca, "Sacred vs. Profane: Images of Sexual Vice in Renaissance Art," Studies in Iconography 13 (1989-90):145-90

Luciano Marcello, "Societa maschile e sodomia: Dal Declino della polis al principato," Archivio storico italiano 150 (1992):115-38

Mario Masini, "Gli immorali nell'arte: Giovanni Antonio Bazzi detto il Sodoma," Archivio di antropologia criminale 36 (1915):129-51, 257-77

Michelangelo Buonarroti, Poetry, ed. James Saslow (New Haven, 1991)

Elisabeth Pavan, "Police des moeurs, société, et politique à Venise à la fin du Moyen Age," Revue historique 264 (1980):241-88

Alexander Perrig, "Bemerkung zur Freundschaft zwischen Michelangelo und Tommaso de' Cavalieri," in Stil und Uberlieferung in der Kunst des Abendlandes 2 (Berlin, 1967), 164-71

Donald Posner, "Caravaggio's Homoerotic Early Works," Art Quarterly 34 (1971):301-24

Numa Praetorius [Eugène Wilhelm], "Michelangelos Urningtum," JSZ 2 (1900):254-67

Michael Rocke, "Il Controllo dell'omosessualità a Firenze nel XV secolo: Gli Ufficiali di notte," Quaderni storici 66 (1987):701-23

__________, "Il Fanciullo e il sodomita: Pederastia, cultura maschile, et vita civile nella Firenze del Quattrocento," in Infanzie: Funzioni di un gruppo liminale dal mundo classico all 'eta moderna (Florence, 1993), 210-30

__________, Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence (New York, 1996)

__________, "Sodomites in Fifteenth-Century Tuscany: The Views of Bernardino of Siena," in Gerard & Hekma, 7-32

Paolo Rossi, "The Writer and the Man: Real Crimes and Mitigating Circumstances: Il Caso Cellini," in Crime, Society, and the Law in Renaissance Italy (Cambridge, 1994), 157-83

Guido Ruggiero, The Boundaries of Eros: Sex Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice (Oxford, 1985), chapter 6

__________, "Sexual Criminality in Early Renaissance Venice, 1338-1358," Journal of Social History 8 (1975):18-37

James Saslow, Ganymede in the Renaissance: Homosexuality in Art and Society (New Haven, 1986)

__________, "Homosexuality in the Renaissance: Behavior, Identity, and Artistic Expression," in Duberman, 90-105

__________, "'A Veil of Ice between My Heart and the Fire': Michelangelo's Sexual Identity and Early Modern Construction of Homosexuality," Genders 2 (1988):77-90

Giovanni Scarabello, "Devianza sessuale ed interventi di giustizia a Venezia nella prima metà del XVI secolo," in Tiziano e Venezia (Venice, 1980), 75-84

Richard Sherr, "A Canon, a Choirboy, and Homosexuality in Late Sixteenth-Century Italy: A Case Study," JH 21 (1991):1-22

Ludovico Maria Sinistrari, Peccatum Mutum (New York, 1958)

Andreas Sternweiler, Die Lust der Götter: Homosexualität in der Italienischen Kunst des 15. bis 17. Jahrhunderts (Berlin, 1993)

Richard Trexler, Renaissance Florence: The Public Life of a Complex Society (New York, 1980), 379-82

Ronald Weissman, Ritual Brotherhood in Renaissance Florence (New York, 1982), 88, 128-9

Paulus Zacchia, "Uber die Knabenschändung," from Questionum medico-legalum tomi tres (1688), in Der unterdrückte Sexus. ed. Joachim Hohmann (Fulda, 1977), 199-210

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LOW COUNTRIES


Peter Agnos, The Queer Dutchman: True Account of a Sailor Castaway on a Desert Island for Unnatural Acts and Left to God's Mercy (New York, 1978)

L. J. Boon, "Those Damned Sodomites: Public Images of Sodomy in the Eighteenth-Century Netherlands," in Gerard & Hekma, 237-48

Geert Debeuckelaere, "Omme dieswille dat Gij, Hieronymus Duquesnoy," Tijdschrift voor Homo-Geschiedenis 1 (1984):5-22

Georges Eeckhoud, "Un Illustre uraniste du XVIIe siècle: Jérôme Duquesnoy," JSZ 2 (1900):277-87

Gert Hekma, "Profeten op Paier, Pioniers op Pad" [prophets on paper, pioneers of the path], Spiegel historiael 17 (1982):566-71

Arend Huussen, "Prosecution of Sodomy in Eighteenth-Century Frisia," in Gerard & Hekma, 249-62


__________, "Sodomy in the Dutch Republic during the Eighteenth Century," in Maccubbin, 169-78, reprinted in Duberman, 141-49

Jerome Duquesnoy the Younger: Two Studies, Paidika 2 (1989)

C. G. van der Kooij, "Rudolf de Mepsche en de Faanse Processen" [Rudolf de Mepsche and the Faan case], Spiegel historiael 14 (1979):358-64

Michael Lombardi, Emanuel Valk: The Trial of a Gay Preacher (Los Angeles, 1984)

Theo van der Meer, De wesentlijke sonde van sodomie en andere vuyligheeden: Sodomietenvervolgingen im Amsterdam, 1730-1811 (Amsterdam, 1984)

__________, "The Persecutions of Sodomites in Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam: Changing Perceptions of Sodomy," in Gerard & Hekma, 263-307

__________, "Sodomy and the Pursuit of a Third Sex in the Early Modern Period," in Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History, ed. Gilbert Herdt (NY, 1994), 137-212

__________, Sodoms zaad in Nederland (Nijmegen, 1995)

__________, "Urban Sodomy in the Early Modern Period in the Netherlands," in Homosexuality, 50-62

__________, "Verlos de maatschappij van deze monsters: Sodomieten en Batafse Revolutie," De Achttiende Euuew 28 (1996):103-18

Dirk Noordam, "Homosocial Relations in Leiden, 1533-1811," in Among Men, 218-23

__________, Riskante relaties: Vijf euuwen homoseksualiteit in Nederland, 1233-1733 (Hilversum, 1995)

__________, "Sodomites in the Rural Areas of the Republic in the Early Modern Period," in Homosexuality, 97-109

__________, "Sodomy in the Dutch Republic, 1600-1725," in Gerard & Hekma, 207-28

__________, "Zedenmisdrijven in de Republiek in de 18de Eeuw" [moral transgressions in the republic in the 18th century], Spiegel historiael 20 (1985):366-72

Jan Oosterhoff, "Sodomy at Sea and at the Cape of Good Hope during the Eighteenth Century," in Gerard & Hekma, 229-36

L. S. A. M. von Römer, "Der Uranismus in den Niederlanden bis zum 19. Jahrhundert mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der grossen Uranierverfolgung im Jahre 1730: Eine historische und blibliographische Skizze," JSZ 8 (1906):365-512, translated as Uranism in t he Netherlands by Michael Lombardi

M. J. M. Salden, "Van Doodstraft to Straffeloosheid" [from capital punishment to impunity], Spiegel historiael 17 (1982):559-65

Simon Schama, An Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age (New York, 1987), 601-7

J? Schenk, "Homoseksualiteit in de nederlandse beeldende Kunst voor 1800" [homosexuality in Dutch art before 1800] Spiegel historiael 17 (1982):576-83

Pieter Spierenburg, The Spectacle of Suffering: Executions and the Evolution of Repression from a Preindustrial Metropolis to the European Experience (Cambridge, 1984), 124-5

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SCANDINAVIA

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Wilhelm von Rosen, Månens kulør: Studier i dansk bøssehistorie, 1628-1912, 2 vols. (Copenhagen, 1993) [English summary, 793-818]

__________, "Sodomy in Early Modern Denmark: A Crime without Victims," in Gerard & Hekma, 177-204

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SPAIN AND PORTUGAL


Bartolomé Bennassar, ed., L'Inquisition espagnole, XVe-XIX siècle (Paris, 1971), chapter 10

__________, The Spanish Character: Attitudes and Mentalities from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley, 1979), 207-11

Rafael Carrasco, "Le Châtiment de la sodomie sous l'Inquisition," in Violences sexuelles [Mentalités 3 (1989)], ed. Alain Corbin, 53-70

__________, Inquisición y repressión sexual en Valencia: Historia de los sodomitas (1565-1785) (Barcelona, 1985)

Marc Daniel, "Henri IV le guère; galant (Henri IV de Castille, 1425-1475)," Arcadie 75 (1960):159-72

Ricardo García Cárcel, Herejía y sociedad en el siglo XVI: La Inquisición en Valencia, 1530-1609 (Barcelona, 1980), 288-94

Stephen Haliczer, Inquisition and Society in the Kingdom of Valencia, 1478-1834 (Berkeley, 1990), 302-12

__________, Sexuality in the Confessional: A Sacrament Profaned (New York, 1995)

Gustav Henningsen & John Tedeschi, ed., The Inquisition in Early Modern Europe (Dekalb, 1986)

Pedro Herrera Puga, Sociedad y delincuencia en el Siglo de Oro: Aspectos de la vida sevillana en los siglos XVI y XVII (Granada, 1971), 305-32

Henry Kamen, Inquisition and Society in Spain in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (Bloomington, 1985), 207-8

E. W. Monter, Frontiers of Heresy: The Spanish Inquisition from the Basque Lands to Sicily (Cambridge, 1990), chapter 13 and more, excerpted in Dynes & Donaldsen

Luiz Mott, "Justitia et misericordia: A Inquisiçao Portugeusa e a repessao ao nefando pecado de sodomia," in Inquisiçao: Ensaios sobre mentalidade, heresias, e arte, ed. Anita Novinsky & M. L. Tucci (Sao Paulo, 1992), 703-30

__________, "Love's Labors Lost: Five Letters from a Seventeenth-Century Portugese Sodomite," in Gerard & Hekma, 91-101

__________, "Portugese Pleasures: The Gay Subculture in Portugal at the Time of the Inquisition," in Homosexuality, 85-96

Mary Elizabeth Perry, Crime and Society in Early Modern Seville (Hanover, 1980), 2, 67-9, 72, 84, 132, 142

__________, Gender and Disorder in Early Modern Seville (Princeton, 1990), 118-9, 123-32

__________, "The 'Nefarious' Sin in Early Modern Seville," in Gerard & Hekma, 67-90

Francisco Tomas y Valiente, "El crimen y pecado contra natura," in Sexo barroco y otras transgresions premodernas (Madrird, 1990), 33-56

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SWITZERLAND

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E. W. Monter, "La Sodomie à l'époque moderne en Suisse romande," Annales 29 (1974):1023-33, revised as "Sodomy and Heresy in Early Modern Switzerland," in Licata & Petersen, 41-55

__________, Witchcraft in France and Switzerland: The Borderlands during the Reformation (Ithaca, 1976), 135-6, 197-8

H. J. Schouten, "Die vermeintliche Päderastie des Reformators Jean Calvin," JSZ 7 (1905):289-306, translated as "La Soi-disant péd;érastie; du réformateur; Jean Clavin," Arcadie 105 (1962):478-86

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COLONIES AND "OTHERS"


Ligia Bellini, A Coisa obscura: Mulher, sodomia, e Inquisiçao no Brasil colonial (Sao Paulo, 1989)

Rudi Bleys, The Geography of Perversion: Male-to-Male Sexual Behavior outside the West and the Ethnographic Imagination, 1750-1918 (New York, 1995)

Alan Bray, "To Be a Man in Early Modern Society: The Curious Case of Michael Wigglesworth," History Workshop 41 (1996):155-65

Joao Capistrano de Abreu, ed., Primeira visitação do Santo Officio as partes do Brasil: Confissoes da Bahia, 1591-2 (Rio de Janeiro, 1935)

Louis Crompton, "Homosexuality and the Death Penalty in Colonial America," JH 1 (1976):277-93

Michel Delon, "Corps sauvages, corps impurs," Dix-huitième siècle 9 (1977):27-38

__________, "Du goût antiphysique des Américains," Annales de Bretagne 84 (1977):317-28

Richard Godbeer, "'The Cry of Sodom': Discourse, Intercourse, and Desire in Colonial New England," William and Mary Quarterly 52 (1995):259-86

Jonathan Goldberg, "The History That Will Be," GLQ 1 (1995):385-403, reprinted in Fradenburg, 1-22

Jonathan Katz, "The Age of Sodomitical Sin, 1607-1740," in Reclaiming Sodom, ed. Jonathan Goldberg (New York, 1994), 43-58

__________, ed., Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the USA (New York, 1976)

__________, ed., Gay/Lesbian Almanac: A New Documentary (New York, 1983)

Geoffrey Kimball, "Aztec Homosexuality: The Textual Evidence," JH 26 (1993):7-24

Françoise Mari, "Les Indiens entre Sodome et les scythes: Un Aspect de la perception morale des premiers Européens en Amérique," Histoire, Economie, Civilisation 5 (1986):3-30

Rommel Mendès-Leite, "Les Tropiques et ses péchés: Mésaventures des sodomites au Brésil entre le XVIe et le XVIIIe siècle," in Sodomites, invertis, homosexuels: Perspectives historiques, ed. Rommel Mendès-Leite (Lille, 1994), 73-9

Robert Morris, "Aikane: Accounts of Hawaiian Same-Sex Relations in the Journal of Captain Cook's Third Voyage, 1776-80," JH 19 (1990):21-54

Luiz Mott, "Cupido na sala de aula: Pedofilia e pederestia no Brasil antigo," Cadernos de Pesquisa 69 (1989)

__________, Escravidao, homossexualidade, e demonologia (Sao Paulo, 1988), chapter 3

__________, O Sexo proibido: Virgens, gays, e escravos nas garras da Inquisiçao (Campinas, 1989), chapter 2

__________, "Relaçoes raciais entre homossexuais no Barsil colonial," Revista de antropologia [University of Sao Paulo] 35 (1992):169-90

Robert Oaks, "Defining Sodomy in Seventeenth-Century Massachusetts," in Licata & Petersen, 79-84

__________, "Perceptions of Homosexuality by Justices of the Peace in Colonial Virginia," JH 5 (1979-80):35-42

__________, "Slavery and Homosexuality," Quarterly 24 (1985):10-25

__________, "'Things Fearful to Name:' Sodomy and Buggery in Seventeenth-Century New England," Journal of Social History 12 (1978):268-81, reprinted in Dynes & Donaldsen

Guilhem Olivier, "Conquérants et missionaires face au 'péché abominable:' Essai sur l'homosexualité en Mésoamérique au moment de la conquête espagnole," Caravelle 55 (1990):19-51

Guy Poirier, "French Renaissance Travel Accounts: Images of Sin, Visions of the New World," in Gay Studies from the French Cultures: Voices from France, Belgium, Canada, and the Netherlands (Binghamton, 1993), [JH 25/1-3 (1993)], ed. Rommel Mendès-Leite & Pierre-Olivier de Busscher, 215-30

__________, "Imagologie homosexuelle et littéraire française à la Renaissance," Mythes, mémoires, historiographies, 3 vols. (Lille, 1990), 3:158-?

__________, "Sodomicques et bougerons: Imagalogie homosexuelle à la Renaissance," Ph. D. dissertation, McGill University, 1990

Clarence Rouillard, The Turk in French History, Thought, and Literature (1520-1660) (Paris, 1940), 216

R. L. Séguin, La Vie libertin en Nouvelle France au XVIIe siècle, 2 vols. (Montreal, 1972)

Jonathan Spence, The Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci (New York, 1984), chapter 7

P. F. Sylvestre, Bougrerie en Nouvelle France (Quebec, 1983)

Colin Talley, "Gender and Male Same-Sex Erotic Behavior in British North America in the Seventeenth Century," JHS 6 (1996):385-408

Roger Thompson, "Attitudes toward Homosexuality in the Seventeenth-Century New England Colonies," Journal of American Studies 23 (1989):27-40

Richard Trexler, Sex and Conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order, and the European Conquest of the Americas (Ithaca, 1995)

Guy Turbet-Delof, L'Afrique barbaresque dans la littérature française aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles (Geneva, 1973), 95-9

Ronaldo Vainfas, Tropico dos pecados: Moral, sexualidade, e Inquisiçao no Brasil (Rio de Janeiro, 1989)

Michael Warner, "New English Sodom," in Reclaiming Sodom, ed. Jonathan Goldberg (New York, 1994), 330-58

Walter Williams, The Spirit and the Flesh: Sexual Diversity in American Indian Culture (Boston, 1992), chapter 7

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CROSS-DRESSING


J. W. Binns, "Women or Transvestites on the Elizabethan Stage? An Oxford Controversy," Sixteenth-Century Journal 5 (1974):95-120

Patricia Bonomi, "Lord Cornbury Redressed: The Governor and the Problem Portrait," William & Mary Quarterly 51 (1994):106-18

Kathleen Brown, "'Changed. . . into the fashion of man': The Politics of Sexual Difference in a Seventeenth-Century Anglo-American Settlement," Journal of the History of Sexuality 6 (1995):171-93

Vern and Bonnie Bullough, Cross Dressing, Sex, and Gender (Philadelphia, 1993), chapters 4-6

Terry Castle, "The Culture of Travesty: Sexuality and Masquerade in Eighteenth-Century England," in Rousseau & Porter, 156-80

__________, Masquerade and Civilization: The Carnivalesque in Eighteenth-Century Culture and Fiction (Stanford, 1986), 45-50

David Cressy, "Gender Trouble and Cross-Dressing in Early Modern England," Journal of British Studies 35 (1996):438-65

Rudolf Dekker & Lotte van de Pol, "Republican Heroines: Cross-Dressing Women in the French Revolutionary Armies," History of European Ideas 10 (1989):353-64

__________, The Tradition of Female Transvestism in Early Modern Europe (New York, 1989)

Jonathan Dollimore, "Early Modern: Cross-Dressing in Early Modern England," in his Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault (Oxford, 1991), 284-306

Catalina de Erauso, Lieutenant Nun: Memoir of a Basque Transvestite in the New World (Boston, 1995)

Lynne Friedli, "Passing Women: A Study of Gender Boundaries in the Eighteenth Century," in Rousseau & Porter, 234-60

Marjorie Garber, Vested Interests: Cross-Dressing and Cultural Anxiety (New York, 1992)

H? Gras, "Male Mistress Disguise on the Elizabethan Stage, c. 1600: Aggression and Desire," in Homosexuality, 27-36

Ursula Heise, "Transvestism and the Stage Controversy in Spain and England, 1580-1680," Theatre Journal 44 (1992):357-74

Jean Howard, "Cross-Dressing, the Theater, and Gender Struggle in Early Modern England," Shakespeare Quarterly 39 (1988):418-40, reprinted in Crossing the Stage: Controversies on Cross-Dressing, ed. Lesley Ferris (London, 1993), 20-46

Laura Levine, "Men in Women's Clothing: Anti-Theatricality and Effeminization from 1579 to 1642," Criticism 28 (1986):121-43

__________, Men in Women's Clothing: Anti-Theatricality and Effeminization, 1579-1642 (Cambridge, 1995)

Valerie Lucas, "'Hic Mulier': The Female Transvestite in Early Modern England," Renaissance and Reformation 12 (1988):65-84

Donald Mengay, "The Sodomitical Muse: Fanny Hill and the Rhetoric of Cross-dressing," in Summers, 185-98

Stephen Orgel, "Nobody's Perfect or Why Did the English Stage Take Boys for Women?" South Atlantic Quarterly 88 (1989):7-30

Winfried Schleiner, "Male Cross-Dressing and Transvestism in Renaissance Romances," Sixteenth-Century Journal 19 (1988):605-19

Kristina Straub, "The Guilty Pleasures of Female Theatrical Cross-Dressing and the Autobiography of Charlotte Clarke," in Body Guards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Anxiety, ed. Julia Epstein & Kristina Straub (New York, 1991), 142-66

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HERMAPHRODITISM


Lorraine Daston & Katharine Parks, "The Hermaphrodite and the Orders of Nature: Sexual Ambiguity in Early Modern France," GLQ 1 (1995):419-38, reprinted in Fradenburg, 117-36

__________, "Hermaphrodites in Renaissance France," Critical Matrix: Princeton Working Papers in Women's Studies 1/5 (1985)

Claude-Gilbert Dubois, "L'Hermaphrodite: Une Allégorie énigmatique et son utilisation politique sous le règne de Henri IV," Cahiers de littérature du XVIIe siècle 9 (1987):11-27

Michèle Escamilla, "A propos d'un dossier inquisitorial des environs de 1590: Les Etranges amours d'un hermaphrodite," in Amours légitimes, amours illégitimes en Espagne, XVIe-XVIIe siècles, ed. Augustin Redondo (Paris, 1985), 167-82

Carla Freccero, "The Other and the Same: The Image of the Hermaphrodite in Rabelais," in Rewriting the Renaissance: The Discourse of Sexual Difference in Early Modern Europe, ed. Margaret Ferguson et al. (Chicago, 1986), 145-58

Jean-Pierre Guicciardi, "Hermaphrodite et le prolétaire," XVIIIe siècle 12 (1980):49-78

Pierre Hahn, "Le Vrai sexe des hermaphrodites," Masques 4 (1980): 82-89

Ann Jones & Peter Stallybrass, "Fetishisizing Gender: Constructing the Hermaphrodite in Renaissance Europe," in Body Guards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity, ed. Julia Epstein & Kristina Straub (New York, 1991), 80-111

Valerio Marchetti, "Proposition de règlement juridique d'une troisième sexualité: Lorenzo Matheu y Sanz et les hermaphrodites (1663), in Droit, histoire, et sexualité, ed. Jacques Poumarède & Jean-Pierre Royer (Paris, 1987), 131-44

James McGuire, "La Représentation du corps hermaphrodite dans les planches de l'Encyclopédie," Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie 11 (1991):109-30

Andrea Michler, "Ambiguita e trasmutazione: Discussioni mediche e giurdiche in epoca moderna (secola XVII e XVIII)," Memoria: Rivista di storia delle donne 24 (1988):43-60

Patricia Parker, "Gender Ideology, Gender Change: The Case of Marie Germain," Critical Inquiry 19 (1993):337-64

Jerome Schwartz, "Aspects of Androgyny in the Renaissance," in Human Sexuality in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, ed. Douglas Radcliff-Umstead (Pittsburgh, 1978), 121-31

Susan Shapiro, "Amazons, Hermaphrodites, and Plain Monsters: The 'Masculine Woman in English Satire and Social Criticism from 1580-1640," Atlantis 13 (1987):?

__________, "A Seventeenth-Century Hermaphrodite," Seventeenth-Century News 45 (1987):12-3

Catherine Sharrock, "Hermaphroditism, or the Erection of a New Doctrine: Theories of Female Sexuality in Eighteenth-Century England," Paragraph 17 (1994):38-48

Mary Sheriff, "Woman? Hermaphrodite? History Painter? On the Self-Imaging of Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun," The Eighteenth Century 35 (1994):3-27

Donald Stone, "The Sexual Outlaw in France, 1605," JHS 2 (1992):597-608

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MASTURBATION


Paula Bennett & Vernon Rosario, ed., Solitary Pleasures: The Historical, Literary, and Artistic Discourses of Autoeroticism (New York, 1995)

Paul-Gabriel Boucé, "Les Jeux interdits de l'imaginaire: Onanisme et culpabilisation sexuelle au XVIIIe siècle," in La Folie et le corps, ed. Jean Céard (Paris, 1985), 223-43

Enrique Perdiguero Gil & Angel Gonzalez de Pablo, "Los Valores morales de la higiene: El Concepto de onanismo como enfermedad segun Tissot y su tardia penetracion en Espana," Dynamis 10 (1990):131-62

Jean-Marie Goulemot, "Fureurs utérines," XVIIIe siècle 12 (1980):97-112

Ludmilla Jordanova, "The Popularization of Medicine: Tissot on Onanism," Textual Practice 1 (1987):68-80

Roger Kempf, "Bourgeoisie and Sexuality in France from the Eighteenth Century to the Present," in Among Men, 245-57

Philippe Lejeune, "Le Dangereux supplément: Lecture d'un aveu de Rousseau," Annales 29 (1974):1009-22

Robert MacDonald, "The Frightful Consequences of Onanism: Notes on the History of a Delusion," Journal of the History of Ideas 28 (1975):423-31

Todd Parker, "Self-Pollution and the Danger of Female Sexuality," 1650-1850: Ideas, Aesthetics, and Inquiries in the Early Modern Era 2 (1996):75-94

Roy Porter, "Forbidden Pleasures: Enlightenment Literature of Sexual Advice," in Bennett & Rosario, 75-100

SImon Richter, "Wet-Nursing, Onanism, and the Breast in Eighteenth-Century Germany," JHS 7 (1996):1-22

Vernon Rosario, "Phantastical Pollutions: The Public Threat of Private Vice in France," in Bennett & Rosario, 101-32

Jean Stengers & Anne Van Neck, Histoire d'une grande peur: La Masturbation (Brussels, 1984)

Thédore Tarczylo, "Moral Values in 'La Suite de l'entretien,'" in Maccubbin, 43-60

__________, "L'Onanisme de Tissot," XVIIIe siècle 12 (1980):79-86

__________, Sexe et liberté au siècle des lumières (Paris, 1983)

Randolph Trumbach, Masturbation [Marriage, Sex, and the Family in England, 1660-1800, volumes 12-13] (New York, 1986)

Peter Wagner, "The Veil of Medicine and Morality: Some Pornographic Aspects of the Onania," British Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 6 (1983):179-84

Laura Weigert, "Autonomy as Deviance: Sixteenth-Century Images of Witches and Prostitutes," in Bennett & Rosario, 19-48

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