Hashes create Individual Digital Fingerprints

The hash code is a unique digital fingerprint, because it reflects every bit in the record. If a single bit were to change, the fingerprint would be different.
The fingerprints are then combined with fingerprints of other records...
  • Surety receives requests for certification in one second intervals
  • Below, we have records A and B from different companies.
  • Their hashes will be transmitted to Surety during the same period.
  • Surety builds a tree of these document hashes to tie them all together.


  • Below, the Digital Notary Software concatenates the hashes of A and B, that is, it places the two 288 bit hashes end-to-end, making a 576 bit record.
  • Then the software rehashes, creating an intermediate 288 bit hash representing and linking the hashes of document A and document B.
  • We now have moved up to Level 1 in the tree.



  • Below, we get to the root of the tree at level 0 by concatenating the two intermediate level hashes from level 1 and rehashing to get the Root Hash Value. Note that we are still in the same second in time.


  • Finally, below is the last step is to combine the Root Hash Value of our tree for the current second with Surety's Super Hash Value for the previous second.
  • The Super Hash Value is the "hash of the hash" of all requests for certification ever received by Surety.
  • The Super Hash Value is stored in Surety's Universal Registry at Surety.
  • Now we have linked together all the certifications ever done by Surety so that each one is dependent on every other one.
  • In short, you can trust Surety, because you don't have to. Surety can not unweave the fabric of the Universal Registry.


  • Thus, as illustrated below, the Super Hash Value is updated every second with the certification requests received during that second and the SHV from the previous second. Therefore, Surety's Universal Registry is updated every second or about 31 million times a year.

  • Because each second is only 288 bits, the Universal Registry record grows only slightly linearly in time.


  • Now, Distribute the Trust...


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