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Frame Sizing
Product Recalls Bike Setup Frame Geometry Frame Sizing Tubesets Sealed BB for XTR Shimano Mega 9 Calculators

This article discusses how to size a frame to best fit your anatomy and your riding style. We recommend reading the article on frame geometry to best understand how the various geometric aspects work together

Frame Sizing
Anatomical dimensions and tube lengths
Personal Assessment

Frame Sizing

We assume that you read the article on frame gometry and understand the characteristics of a frame and the effects on handling. So, how do we determine the dimensions that will fit you?  Three measurements are required. To take these measurements, you will need the following items;

A tape measure (a flexible Taylor's or cloth tape works best)
Large slim book or framing square
A helper
Paper and pencil

The first measurement is pubis bone to floor. This is used to determine seat tube length. First, get a friend to help since it is impossible to get accurate measurements by yourself. Stand barefooted on a level surface with your tush against a wall. With your feet about 2-3 inches apart, take a book (a large, slim book works best) place it between your legs and press upward into the groin firmly to simulate your weight on a saddle. Maintain this pressure and keeping the book perpendicular to the wall, measure from the floor to the top of the binding. Record this measurement on a piece of paper as dimension "A". It is best to repeat this process 1 or 2 more times to insure an accurate measurement.

The next measurement is from the shoulder to the wrist fold. This measurement is taken from the Acromion bone located at the back of the shoulder to the wrist fold. Turning your hand back like you are pushing down on a table will reveal this fold. Keep your arm straight at the elbow and 30° from your body when taking this measurement. Also do this for both arms as length discrepancy is quite common. Average these measurements and record the result as dimension "B".

The final measurement is from the sternum to the pubis bone. Measure the distance from the pubis bone to the top of the sternum. This is the "V" or the soft spot at the base of the throat below the Adam's apple. Record this measurement as dimension "C".

After you have taken and recorded these measurements, we need to convert them to centimeters. This is accomplished by multiplying inches by 2.54.

Example: dimension "A" is 32 inches, thus 32 x 2.54 = 81.28 cm

When you have converted all of the dimensions to centimeters, reference the following chart for the correct frame dimensions.

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ANATOMICAL DIMENSIONS AND TUBE LENGTHS IN CENTIMETERS

Column I

Column 2

Lower Limb (A)

Seat Tube Length

Upper Torso
(B + C)

Top Tube Length

 

anatomy_reference.gif (27288 bytes)

80 51 100 53
81 51.7 101 53.4
82 52.4 102 53.8
83 53.1 103 54.1
84 53.7 104 54.4
85 54.3 105 54. 7
86 54.9 106 55
87 55. 5 107 55.3
88 56.1 108 55.6
89 56. 7 109 55.9
90 57. 5 110 56. 2
91 57. 9 111 56.5
92 58. 5 112 56. 8
93 59 113 57.1
94 59. 5 114 57.4
95 60 115 57. 7
96 60. 5 116 58
97 60.9 117 58.3
98 61. 3 118 58.6
99 61.7 119 58.8
100 62.1 120 59
121 59.2
122 59.4
123 59.6
124 59.8
125 60

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Personal Assessment

This is where we need to take a honest look at ourselves. Take a look in the mirror to see what body type you are. If your pear shaped, carrying more weight in the hips and tush, a steeper seat tube angle is appropriate to achieve proper weight distribution. If you are diamond shaped with broad shoulders and narrow hips, a laid back seat tube would be more appropriate.

We hope this helps you decide which frame and geometry will work best for your riding style. If you have any questions, feel free to send me an e-mail and I'll be more than happy to find an answer.

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Send mail to Keith@Paqcycle.com with questions or comments about this web site.
Copyright © 1999 Paquettes Cyclery
Last modified: June 06, 1999