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URAL OWL
Strix uralensis

(Please click on the small image to view it larger)     

Strix uralensis liturata - Ural Owl
Description Medium to largish grey owl with no ear tufts and dark eyes. Grey to greyish-brown above, with boldly streaked whitish-grey under-parts.

Size 50-62cm, 500-1300g

Range Northern Europe - Scandinavia and Baltic region across Russia and Siberia to Korea and Japan.

Habitat Mature, relatively open forest.

Food Wide range of mammals up to the size of small hares as well as birds, frogs and insects.

Breeding February to July. Nest in large tree cavity or hollow branch, also old stick nests of crows and raptors, and nest-boxes. 3-4 eggs are incubated for 28-35 days. The young leave the nest after 5 weeks and can fly by 2 weeks later. They remain with the parents for a further 8 weeks.

Call A deep rhythmic "hohoo ho-hohohooo".

Status Not globally threatened and relatively common in some areas. Readily takes to nest-boxes.

Races Several other races have been described but are generally inseparable from those listed.

S.u.uralensis From E European Russia to Okhtsk coast
S.u.uralensis N Europe and NW Russia
S.u.macroura C & SE Europe
S.u.yenisseensis C Siberian plateaux
S.u.nikolskii Transbaikalia to Sakhalin, NE China and Korea
S.u.fuscescens S Honshu to Kyushu, Japan
S.u.hondoensis N Honshu to Hokkaido, Japan

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