The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - Articles

     
The Nobel Prize in Physiology:
or Medicine, 1901-2000

by Jan Lindsten and Nils Ringertz
A review of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with regard to selection procedure and the discoveries which have been awarded Nobel Prizes.
  Emil von Behring: The Founder of Serum Therapy
by Kornelia Grundmann
The first Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or Medicine lived entirely for his idea of revolutionizing medicine through serum therapy. This idea hung above him "like a demon."
         
     

Schack August Steenberg Krogh
by Jan Lindsten
Who was August Krogh and why was he called a "versatile genius"? Read about the 1920 Physiology or Medicine Laureate.

 

In Memoriam – Barbara McClintock
by Howard Green
Only rarely in life does one have the opportunity to say good-bye at the right time.

         
     
August Krogh and the Nobel Prize to Banting and Macleod
by Jan Lindsten
It is unusual for someone to receive a Nobel Prize in the same year of nomination.
  Roger Wolcott Sperry
by Norman H. Horowitz
Are you adept at language, arithmetic, and analysis? Or are you better at reading maps or quick to recognize faces?
         
     

Controversial Psychosurgery Resulted in a Nobel Prize
by Bengt Jansson
Lobotomy is an ethically dubious treatment if carried out against the patient's wishes.

  Thomas Hunt Morgan and his Legacy
by Edward B. Lewis
The discovery that chromosomes are the carriers of hereditary genes came about after 17 years of work with flies.
         
     
Life and Discoveries of Santiago Ramón y Cajal
by Marina Bentivoglio
"A flash of lightning" was how Ramón y Cajal described his observation of the preparation impregnated by the Golgi stain.
  How Golgi shared the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Cajal
by Gunnar Grant
Camillo Golgi was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine as early as 1901.
         
     
Theodor Emil Kocher
by Bertil Hamberger
The contributions of Theodor Kocher have a great impact on thyroid surgery even today.
  Life and discoveries of Camillo Golgi
by Marina Bentivoglio
Camillo Golgi conducted his researches of the staining technique in a little kitchen converted into a rudimentary laboratory.
         
     

Oath
by Lewis Wolpert
How responsible are scientists for science and its applications?

 

On Being a Scientist: A Personal View
by John C. Polanyi
What is the responsibility of scientists to society? 1986 Chemistry Laureate John C. Polanyi shares his views.

         
     
Basic Research, the Lifeline of Medicine
by Arthur Kornberg
X-ray, penicillin, polio vaccine, and genetic engineering are few of the results of basic research touching the life of modern man.
  The Role of Science and Technology in Future Design
by Jerome Karle
1985 Chemistry Laureate Jerome Karle discusses the interaction of science and society.
         
     
The Pasteur Institute
by Francoise Jacob
A postman and a czar, a policeman and an emperor – all helped to build an institute that has helped free the world of canine rabies.
  Science and Humanity in the Twenty-First Century
by Sir Joseph Rotblat
Advances in science have unfortunately, led to the development of weapons capable of annihilating the whole human race.
         
     
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute – The John Curtin School of Medical Research
by Frank Fenner and Suzanne Cory
In January 1928, disaster broke out in the country town of Bundanberg, Queensland, Australia.
  The Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology
by Max F. Perutz
In May 1962, the Queen came to open the MRCL. Watson came all the way from Harvard to be presented to Her Majesty.
         
     
UT Southwestern – Impact of Nobel Prizes
by Frederick Grinnell
Michael Brown and Joseph Goldstein won the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shoring up the prestige of UT Southwestern.
  History of Caltech
by Judith Goodstein
From a modest little college to one of the world's foremost training centers in physics, chemistry and engineering.
         
       
      A History of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research
by David States
KWImF was one of the most dynamic scientific research laboratories in Germany during the 1930s.