The other thing that Google Scholar will likely do is boost open access. People do love their full-text. People do love their no-firewalls, no-proxies, no-hassle access. The walls of the article-database providers haven’t been stormed yet merely because most people didn’t realize they existed. (My personal image for this is from Norton Juster’s Phantom Tollbooth—people walking around an invisible city with their eyes on the ground, not realizing the city’s gone invisible simply because they aren’t paying attention.)
That just changed. I hope article-database providers are sitting in smoke-filled rooms figuring out what they’re going to do about their business models.
Some of them, no doubt, are scoffing at me right now. Joe Average isn’t gonna want the latest in information science, or medieval Spanish literature, or linguistics. It’s only those Ivory Tower eggheads, and they’ve all got access through their academic libraries anyway.
What they forget is that the Ivory Tower has been shedding people at an alarming rate lately. Without, I hope I need not say, lobotomizing us. I think they’ll find more interest in the arcane and the wildly technical than they would have guessed, if some of the access barriers come down.
Not to mention that some disciplines do produce juicy readable stuff. Aside from (ugh) Daniel Bell, all the scholarly material I’ve been reading for Information and Labor has been perfectly accessible to a non-specialist audience (which is good, because I am a non-specialist audience in this field!). There was, in fact, a rockin’ Jennifer Light article about women in the early history of computing that I desperately wanted to post about over on Misbehaving, but it’s stuck behind the Project Muse firewall, so a substantial chunk of Misbehaving’s readers wouldn’t have had access. Pity.
And if the mere existence of Google Scholar agitates toward more people getting to read articles like Jennifer Light’s, go Google Scholar.
Okay, two more things in this post, not just one. Google Scholar also marks a fragmentation of search effort that I think is incredibly, incredibly important. Librarians bemoan the image of Google as one-stop search shopping, even though if you look hard enough, searching Google has been fragmented for some time (Google News, Froogle, Google Image, etc). Previously, however, Google has split off search functions based on the genre of items searched.
Google Scholar is different. It’s split off based less on genre (I suppose that argument could be made, but I don’t personally buy it) than intended audience and complexity level of the content. That’s new. That’s interesting, because it’s not something people who aren’t reference librarians generally consider, and it’s definitely something they should. I think Google just took a great big whack out of our information-literacy training efforts, and I can’t find it in me to regret that.