Washington Irving, death of Jesse James, St Richard de Wiche, Nagasaki Takoage

 

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Jesse had a wife to mourn him for all her life,
the children they are brave.
'Twas a dirty little coward that shot Mister Howard, 
And laid Jesse James in his grave.

It was Robert Ford, the dirty little coward, 
I wonder how he does feel,
for he ate of Jesse's bread and he slept in Jesse's bed,
Then he laid Jesse James in his grave.

Jesse James,
American traditional ballad; American outlaw James was killed by Robert Ford on April 3, 1882

Height five feet ten and one half inches, eyes blue, complexion light, snaps his eyes when talking, they are large. Wears seven and one-eight hat and number eight boot. Nose short and turned up at the end. Round features, fleshy face. Whiskers sandy... first joint of third finger on left hand is gone .. .two bullet holes about three inches apart near the right nipple. Is bow-legged and steps very quickly. Is very graceful rider ... When on a raid dresses very common, dark calico shirt and ducking overalls, pants in boots. Has white smooth hands, wears gloves.
Description of Jesse James, by fellow outlaw, James ‘Dick’ Liddil  
Source

... rather slender, not very robust, yet wiry and evidently capable of great endurance, as well as being shrewd and brave. His eyes are sunken,  of a hazel color, and are large, restless, and piercing. His forehead is high, and his hair is thin, short, and of a light brown color. He is about 5 feet 8 inches high, and wears a nut-brown suit. He would never be singled out of a crowd as a youth of qualities worthy of especial notice.
New York Times, April 5, 1882, description of Bob Ford, killer of Jesse James

 Jesse James

Jesse James

Bob Ford I don't trust; I think he is a sneak; but Charlie Ford is as true as steel.
Jesse James as (allegedly) quoted by Frank Triplett

He pulled off his pistols and got up on a chair to dust off some picture frames, and I drew my pistol and shot him.
Bob Ford quoted by Triplett at the inquest into the death of Jesse James  

I am always at a loss to know how much to believe of my own stories.
Washington Irving, American author, born on April 3, 1783, Tales of a Traveler, 1824

I don't go upstairs to bed two nights out of seven, without taking Washington Irving under my arm.
Charles Dickens  

The moral force of Fascism, appearing in totally different forms in different nations, may be the inspiration for the next general march of Mankind.
Henry R Luce, American publisher, born on April 3, 1898

I am all for titillating trivialities. I am all for the epic touch. I could almost say that everything in Time should be either titillating or epic or starkly, supercurtly factual.
Henry R Luce

There are men who can write poetry, and there are men who can read balance sheets. The men who can read balance sheets cannot write.
Henry R Luce

Of necessity, we made the discovery that it is easier to turn poets into business journalists than to turn bookkeepers into writers.
Henry R Luce

Time should make enemies and Life should make friends.
Henry R Luce

Business, more than any other occupation, is a continual dealing with the future; it is a continual calculation, an instinctive exercise in foresight.
Henry R Luce

Publishing is a business, but journalism never was and is not essentially a business. Nor is it a profession.
Henry R Luce

Marlon Brando is planning on having pressed turkey for his birthday. It was regular turkey before he sat on it.
Joan Rivers; Brando was born on April 3, 1924

Acting is the expression of a neurotic impulse.  It's a bum's life. . . The principal benefit acting has afforded me is the money to pay for my psychoanalysis.
Marlon Brando,
1960

I would never choose to live the rest of my life surrounded by pigs like the Hearsts.
Patty Hearst, American newspaper heiress and bank robber, on April 3, 1974

Our joint message is not directed to any one country but to modern man everywhere. We have shown that the ancient people in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley and Egypt could have built man's earliest civilizations through the benefit of mutual contact with the primitive vessels at their disposal 5,000 years ago. Culture arose through intelligent and profitable exchange of thoughts and products.
  Today we burn our proud ship, though the sails and rigging are still up and the vessel is in perfect shape, to protest against inhuman elements in the world of 1978 to which we have come back as we reach land after sailing the open seas. Now we are forced to stop at the entrance to the Red Sea. Surrounded by military airplanes and warships from the world's most civilized and developed nations, we have been denied permission by friendly governments, for reasons of security, to land anywhere, but in the tiny, and still neutral, Republic of Djibouti. Elsewhere around us, brothers and neighbors are engaged in homicide with means made available to them by those who lead humanity on our joint road into the third millennium.
  To the innocent masses in all industrialized countries, we direct our appeal. We must wake up to the insane reality of our time, which to all of us has been reduced to mere unpleasant headlines in the news. We are all irresponsible, unless we demand from the responsible decision makers that modern armaments must no longer be made available to people whose former battle axes and swords our ancestors condemned.
  Our planet is bigger than the reed bundles that have carried us across the seas, and yet small enough to run the same risks unless those of us still alive open our eyes and minds to the desperate need of intelligent collaboration to save ourselves and our common civilization from what we are about to convert into a sinking ship.

Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian explorer; from ‘Open Letter to UN Secretary-General Waldheim’, from the Republic of Djibouti, April 3, 1978   Source


Borders? I have never seen one. But I have heard they exist in the minds of most people.
Thor Heyerdahl



 

April 3 is the 93rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (94th in leap years), with 272 days remaining.
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St Richard de WicheFeast day of St Richard de Wiche (Richard Backedine, of Wyche)  

Bishop of Chichester, England (1245 - 1253)

This Saint Richard is remembered in a way that many of us would like to be remembered: as a person of laughter. In Sussex, people punned on his name: Ricardus, they said, stood for ridens, carus, dulcis – “laughing, dear, sweet”.

Born about 1197 at Wiche (or Droitwich), near Worcester, England, Richard de Wiche was the second son of Richard and Alice de Wyche. When his parents died, Richard and his brother and sister came under the care of guardians who mismanaged the property and squandered the income.

He studied at Oxford (where he and two student friends had only one cloak for the three of them and had to take turns at attending lectures), and also at Paris and Bologna. He was consecrated Bishop of Chichester, England, in 1245, against the wishes of Henry III, who seized his assets.

Richard might have been sincere, but he also must have been unctuous, as there was a miraculous flow of unction (sacred oil) at his consecration. He restored three dead people to life, and after his death, miracles were done at his tomb. A prayer to him after his death brought a still-born baby to life, and simply by touching his clothes, the ill could be cured.

In April 1253, he was in  Dover to consecrate a church dedicated to St Edmund Rich, his former Archbishop, but died of a fever the next day. He was buried in the same magnificent tomb he had built for Edmund, though in 1276 his body was translated to Chichester Cathedral, where it became the next most popular place of pilgrimage in Britain, after Canterbury. Until, that is, it was destroyed in 1538 by order of King Henry VIII, when Richard’s bones were probably thrown away, though some are said to have found their way to Rome where they remain.

Once, a student at Oxford University had a pet blackbird, a beautiful songster that gave its master great pleasure. This student refused to give it to a friend of his who was jealous of it. In a rage, the ‘friend’ cut out the bird's tongue while the owner was away from home. The bird-lover returned home, only to find the poor bird miserable and mute. In great sadness, he prayed to Saint Richard, who had so enjoyed the singing of birds and had been Chancellor of the University. Immediately, the tale goes, the bird was healed and began to sing.

In art, the laughing saint is generally shown as a bishop, with a chalice, blessing his people, because he once dropped the chalice during a Mass, but the wine did not spill from it. Or, so it is said.

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Lazarus raised from the deadLazarus Saturday (2004), the day before Palm Sunday

A note about the dating of items in Wilson’s Almanac

Lazarus Saturday remembers the resurrection of Lazarus from the dead. On Lazarus Saturday believers often prepare palm fronds by knotting them into crosses in preparation for the procession on Sunday. In the Russian Orthodox Church, the custom developed of using pussy willows instead of palm fronds because palm fronds were not readily available.

From Wikipedia: In the New Testament, Lazarus (אֶלְעָזָר "God has helped") is the name of a figure in one of Jesus' parables, recorded in the Gospel of Luke 16:19-31. "Lazarus is the beggar at the rich man's table, who receives his reward in the Hereafter, in Abraham's bosom at the everlasting banquet, while the rich man craves a drop of water from Lazarus's finger."

Lazarus is also a man mentioned several times in the four Gospels, who lived in the town of Bethany with his sisters Mary and Martha. He is best known for being raised from the grave four days after his death by Jesus, according to the Gospel of John ch. 11. Again according to this gospel, many Jews visited Lazarus after this and believed in Jesus in part because of Lazarus' resurrection. The Gospels say no more of Lazarus.

In Hebrew, the god Osiris (whose name in demotic/haeroglyphics is thought to have been pronounced Aser) is also translated Elaser (from "El" meaning god and "Aser"). There are several similarities with the story of Osiris being raised from the dead, such as the location. In the Bible the raising is placed in "Bethany" (which in Hebrew can also be "Beth-Anu", "Beth" meaning "house"), wheras in the Osiris legend, it is placed in the house of the dead (which in demotic is a place named "Annu"). This similarity is used by some scholars to suggest that the Lazarus story is part of a general body of works shared between Mystery religions in the Mediterranean, which became absorbed into the Jesus story. Note that an alternative rendering of El and Aser is Aserel, i.e. Azrael, the angel of death.

According to Christian mythology recorded in the 13th century Golden Legend, Lazarus was the brother of Martha and Mary Magdalene, a Pharisee, but because of the rumoured plots fled for his life to Cyprus, where he later became a Christian bishop and lived another thirty years. Stories say that he would always include something sweet in every meal, but that he was only known to laugh once in that time. That was when he observed someone stealing a clay pot, causing him to smile and say with a laugh, "clay stealing clay". Medieval tradition also sent Mary, Martha, and Lazarus to France after the Crucifixion, and pilgrims visited their tombs at the abbey of Vézelay in Burgundy. The cathedral of Autun, not far away, is dedicated to Lazarus (Saint Lazaire).

Lazarus is also the name of the beggar before the door of Dives in the parable of Lazarus and Dives in the Book of Luke.

 

 

Folklore, customs, pre-Christian origins of: 

Shrove Tuesday (Pancake Day)  Ash Wednesday and Lent

Mid-Lent  Care Sunday  Painful Friday  Lazarus Saturday  Palm Sunday

Spy Wednesday  Maundy Thursday  Good Friday  Easter Saturday  Easter 

Easter Monday  Hocktide  Ascension  Rogation Days  Whitsunday/Whitsuntide

Candlemas/Imbolc  May Day/Beltaine  Lammas/Lughnasadh  Halloween/Samhain 

Advent  Christmas Eve  Christmas  Epiphany  More at Index

Hundreds of feast days of saints, gods and goddesses at Wilson's Almanac Book of Days

 

Feast day of SS Agape, (Evergreen alkanet, Anchusa sempervirus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint), Chionia and Irene, sisters, martyrs

Feast day of St Attala

Feast day of St Burgundofara

Feast day of St Fara

Feast day of St Gandulphus of Binasco

Feast day of St John of Penna

Feast day of St Joseph the Hymnographer

Feast day of St Luigi Scrosoppi

Feast day of St Mary of Egypt

Feast day of St Nicetas, abbot

Feast day of St Richard of Chichester

Feast day of St Sixtus I

Feast day of St Ulpian (Vulpian), of Tyre, martyr

 

 

Takoage kitesNagasaki Takoage, or Kite-Flying Event
Nagasaki, Japan (Apr 3 - 29)
Tradition says a homesick Portuguese drew a map of his homeland and made a kite out of it, introducing kites to Japan. Usually diamond-shaped kites are used in kite battles (tako-gassen), sometimes with sharp bits on strings to cut opponents’ kite strings.

The festival is connected with the local Suwa Shrine. A procession of kites mounted on carts follows the contest.
Bauer, Helen, and Carlquist, Sherwin, Japanese Festivals, Doubleday & Co, Garden City, New York, 1965, p. 135, et al
 

 

 

 

 

1245 King Philip III of France (d. 1285)

1367 King Henry IV of England (d. March 20, 1413). His father, John of Gaunt was the third surviving son of King Edward III of England. The later years of Henry's reign were marked by serious health problems; he died in the Jerusalem Chamber of Westminster Abbey (thereby hangs a tale) and was succeeded by Henry V as King of England.

1593 George Herbert, English poet and orator (d. 1633)

1693 George Edwards, naturalist (d. 1773)

1769 Christian Gunther von Bernstorff (d. 1835), Danish and Prussian statesman and diplomat

 

Washington Irving1783 Washington Irving (d. 1859), American historian and author (Rip Van Winkle; The Legend of Sleepy Hollow).

Irving's father was a Scot, and his mother an English woman, who went to New York in about 1763. Their son Washington was born just about at the close of the War of Independence, so the boy was named after its hero. At sixteen, he began to study the law, but was destined never to follow the profession. He was too shy to address a jury, and even at the height of his fame he could never summon the courage to speak in public. He visited Europe at the age of 21, and on his return wrote for his brother's newspaper. 

He wrote a comic history of New York using the pen-name Diedrich Knickerbocker, purporting to be a venerable Dutchman. This work brought him fame; he went to England and met one admirer, Sir Walter Scott who helped him find a publisher in England for The Sketch Book, which contained two stories for which he is best remembered today, Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Irving was the first American author to gain popular and critical acclaim in Britain and Europe.

Irving then went to Paris where he wrote Bracebridge Hall and met Thomas Moore and other literary celebrities. During his European travels which followed, he wrote many works which increased his fame and earned him first a diplomatic post in London, and later one in Spain. On his return to America, he continued writing until his death on November 28, 1859.

It was Irving who was responsible for the nickname of New York City being ‘Gotham’. See April 1 in the Book of Days.

 

1814 Lorenzo Snow, 5th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1901)

1822 Edward Everett Hale, writer, (d. 1909)

1823 William Marcy Tweed, political boss (d. 1878)

1845 William Farrer (d. April 16, 1906), English-born pioneer wheat breeder in Australia

1880 Otto Weininger (d. October 4, 1903), Austrian philosopher. In 1903, he published the book Geschlecht und Charakter (Sex and Character); it gained popularity after Weininger's theatrical suicide at the age of 23. Today, the book is dismissed as sexist and anti-Semitic by some, however it continues to be held up as a great work of lasting genius and spiritual wisdom by others.

1881 Alcide De Gasperi, former Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1954)

1885 Allan Dwan, film director (d. 1981)

1893 Leslie Howard (d. 1943), British actor (Of Human Bondage, 1934; Gone With the Wind, 1939) who died when shot down by German aircraft while flying from Portugal over the English Channel

“His screen persona could perhaps be best summed up by his role as Sir Percy Blakeney in 'The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934)', a foppish member of society … In 1939, he played the character that was always be associated with him – that of Ashley Wilkes, the honor bound disillusioned intellectual southern gentleman in 'Gone with the Wind'.”   Source

 

1898 Henry R Luce (d. February 28, 1967), Chinese-born American publisher, founder of TIME, Life, Fortune, and Sports Illustrated magazines; member of Skull and Bones; husband of Clare Boothe Luce

More

1898 George Jessel, comedian (d. 1981)

1903 Peter Huchel, lyricist and author of radio plays (d. 1981)

1907 Iron Eyes Cody, actor (d. 1999)

1913 Per Borten, Premier of Norway (d. 2005)

1916 Herb Caen, newspaper columnist (d. 1997)

1924 Marlon Brando, actor (d. 2004).

Department of Strange Coincidences
Brando's second wife, the actress Movita, portrayed the island girl Tehanni in Mutiny on the Bounty (1935). And ... Brando's later wife, the actress Tarita, portrayed the island girl Miamiti in Mutiny on the Bounty (1962).  Source IMDB

::Aha!:: Synchronicity Central

 

Oh, Marlon! 

“ … During the making of Mutiny on the Bounty, Brando managed to split 52 pairs of pants as a ‘result of his love for ice cream’ according to the film's costumer Jimmy Taylor.

“According to (Brando’s second wife) Movita, Marlon would often drive down to Hollywood hot dog stands late at night, and eat as many as six hot dogs without a secong thought.

“Dick Loving, Brando's brother in law, has said that Brando used to eat ‘two chickens at a sitting, and (go) through bags of Pepperidge Farm cookies.’

“Once, during the filming of The Missouri Breaks, Brando took a frog out of a pond, took a huge bite out of it, and threw it back.

“On his island of Tetioroa, Brando enjoyed what he called ‘real-life Mounds Bars.’ He would crack open a coconut, melt some raw chocolate in the sun, then stir it into the coconut and chow down.

“In the late Eighties, Brando was spied buying five gallons of ice cream a week from a Beverly Hills ice cream shop. He reportedly confessed that he was eating it all himself! …”  Source

When Hollywood movies play in Hong Kong the titles often translate strangely. ‘Boogie Nights’ became ‘His Powerful Tool Makes Him Famous’, ‘The Full Monty’ became ‘Six Stripped Warriors’ and ‘The English Patient’ is ‘Don't Ask Me Who I Am’. Oddly, ‘Titanic’ is simply ‘Brando’.”   Source

 

1924 Doris Day, actress

1925 Tony Benn, British politician

1926 Gus Grissom, astronaut (d. 1967)

1930 Lawton Chiles, US politician

1930 Helmut Kohl, politician, German Bundeskanzler from 1982 to 1998

1934 Jane Goodall, zoologist

1941 Jan Berry (d. March 26, 2004), half of the Jan and Dean pop duo (with Dean Torrence)

1941 Eric Braeden, actor

1941 Philippe Wynne, musician (d. 1984)

1942 Marsha Mason, actress

1942 Wayne Newton, singer

1943 Jonathan Lynn, British actor and comedy writer

1944 Tony Orlando, American pop singer (international hit: Tie a Yellow Ribbon)

1949 Richard Thompson, musician, songwriter

1956 Ray Combs, game show host, comedian (d. 1996)

1958 Alec Baldwin, actor

1959 David Hyde Pierce, actor

1961 Eddie Murphy, actor and comedian

1962 Mike Ness, musician (Social Distortion)

1968 Sebastian Bach, musician (Skid Row)

1979 David Willis, artist (Roomies, It's Walky!, Shortpacked)

1986 Amanda Bynes, teen actress and show host

 

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33 Crucifixion of Jesus (traditional date).

628 Roman emperor Heraclius recovered all the Byzantine territories that had been lost to Persia.

“He also recaptured the so-called True Cross. The True Cross had been found buried in Palestine during a time when trade in religious relics brought huge profits. Although when it was first found it looked as if it had been made yesterday, it inexplicably began to rot and crumble as if it were just regular wood. It was divied up and sold in chunks. Pieces of this rotten relic are today sealed in small nitrogen lockets to prevent further decay, and are routinely used to impress children.”   Source

963 Death of William III, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 915).

1203 The sixteen-year-old English Prince Arthur Plantagenet (born 1187) was murdered at Rouen, France by his uncle, King John. Shakespeare wrote of this event in The Life and Death of King John (A History) (a play in which King John’s more celebrated signing of the Magna Carta on June 15, 1215 is not even mentioned). In the Bard’s play, Arthur pleaded with Hubert (King John’s chamberlain, who was bound to kill the boy but decided to blind him with a hot poker, as disabilities precluded kingship) to spare his eyes, and Hubert relented.

1222 An Arabic prophecy foretold that when Easter fell on April the 3rd, the religion of Muhammad (c. 570 - June 8, 632) would be abolished. This occurred in 1222, so many expected that ‘King David’ and his host would offer their support to the Christian army of Frederick II.

This supposed ‘King David’ was actually the Mongolian conqueror, Genghis Khan (c. 1165 - 1227), who at this time with three legions pushed forward towards the West, destroying the power of Islam in Central Asia. He and many of his successors were favourable to the Christians, and averse to the Muslims, whom they slaughtered in huge numbers, as did the Christians.

1287 Death of Pope Honorius IV (b. c. 1210)

1559 The treaty, Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis, was signed, ending the Italian Wars.

 

1847 USA: The Arkansas Intellegencer newspaper reported that Choctaw Indians, on learning of the Irish Potato Famine, sent $710 to a famine relief fund in Ireland.

Mary Robinson, the President of Ireland, visited the Choctaw Nation on May 23, 1995 to convey her nation's thanks for this act of generosity from the Choctaws. President Robinson, who had been made a Chief of the Choctaw Nation, spoke to the Choctaw people in their native language, "Chahta I yakne ala li kut na sa yukpa." Then she translated, "I am glad to have come to Choctaw Country."

President Robinson added: "I believe that we have in common that bond of humanity and it should be an additional reason why we should particularly reach out now to countries who suffer from poverty and hunger. I think it is very important that we should try to give leadership in that and that we try to encourage others to understand that there are people today who need the support that the Choctaw Nation gave 150 years ago to the Irish people."

Celtic dancers danced with Choctaw dancers during the ceremony.

The Choctaw tribe had had its own tragedy not long before its generous gift to the starving Irish: Indian removal. See Trail of Tears in the Book of Days (1838).

Nearly 150 years later, a group of eight Irish people retraced the Trail of Tears from Oklahoma to Mississippi to repay the longstanding debt to the Choctaws.

They began the 500-mile trek from Oklahoma, to Missouri, roughly retracing, in reverse, the government-forced relocation of the tribe in 1831 from its homeland to what was then wilderness.

Louisburgh, County Mayo, Ireland 'Trail of Tears'

"In March 1847, a large body of starving people gathered in Louisburgh seeking assistance from the relieving officer. He informed them that they would have to apply to the Board of Guardians who were to meet next day at Delphi Lodge, ten miles away. Having spent the night in the open, they proceeded on foot to Delphi. When they reached Delphi, the Board were at lunch and could not be disturbed. When they finally did meet with them, assistance was refused. That day it rained and snowed and there was piercing wind. On the return journey to Lousiburgh, many perished."   Source

Louisburgh, County Mayo, Ireland Famine Walk
"Every year a famine walk takes place, during the month of May, from Doolough to Louisburgh recalling the Irish Famine. This walk is often joined by one of the Indians from the Choctaw Nation."   Source

The Long March: the Choctaws' gift to Irish famine relief, by Marie-Louise Fitzpatrick

 

1860 The famous Pony Express, a reliable and speedy method of sending the mail in the Wild West, opened in the United States, with a run  (completed on April 13) between Saint Joseph, Missouri and Sacramento, California. Twenty-two years to the day later, Jesse James was shot dead at St Joseph.

1865 American Civil War: Union forces captured Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the break-away Confederate States of America.

1868 Death of Franz Berwald, composer (b. 1796)

1881 Australia’s first census revealed the population to be approximately 2.5 million people.

 

Jesse James dead1882 Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA: American Old West outlaw Jesse James (b. 1847 – though sources differ) was gunned down with a single bullet to the back of the head by new James gang member, Bob Ford.

It happened in St Joseph, Missouri, USA (on the 22nd anniversary of the foundation of the famous Pony Express, the first run of which was from that very town of St Joseph, to Sacramento, CA), while Jesse was hiding out as ‘Thomas Howard’. Ford did it for the $10,000 (some say $5,000) bounty on James’s head; James usually carried side-arms, but on this occasion he took them off as he stood on a chair to straighten a picture of his favourite horse, Skyrocket. Not that he had a chance, with his back turned to the turncoat Ford.

Bob Ford never did get the reward for killing Jesse James. Instead, he and his co-conspirator brother, Charlie, were convicted of murder and sentenced to be hanged, though they were later pardoned by Governor Tom Crittenden.

Ford had shot the famous outlaw in a cowardly way, and was himself killed in a brawl in his own tent bar (pic) in Creede, Colorado, in 1892. His headstone says that he was born on December 8, 1841, but photos clearly show he was much younger than 40 when he shot James. 

The James-Younger Gang    Jesse James family home    More   Wikipedia article

 

1882 Alfred Deakin (b.1856), later to be Australia’s second prime minister, married Elizabeth Martha Anne (‘Pattie’) Browne, daughter of wealthy Hugh Junor Browne, a prominent spiritualist.

He was prominent in the spiritualist movement, attending seances, testing phenomena, arranging lectures and conducting the Progressive Lyceum, the spiritualist Sunday school. In 1874 he edited and contributed to the Lyceum Leader and a year later his small volume Quentin Massys; a drama in five acts appeared …

“On 3 April 1882 Deakin married 19-year-old Elizabeth Martha Anne (‘Pattie’), daughter of wealthy Hugh Junor Browne, a prominent spiritualist. The marriage, disapproved of by the Brownes, brought no material benefit to the Deakins. They lived for a time with Deakin’s parents: in 1887 Llanarth, their house in Walsh Street, South Yarra, was completed. For the rest of his active life, Deakin walked, bicycled or took the tram into the city.”   Source

 

1885 Gottlieb Daimler was granted a German patent for his engine design.

1895 The libel trial instigated by Oscar Wilde against the Marquess of Queensbury began, eventually resulting in Wilde's arrest, trial and imprisonment on charges of homosexual practices.

1897 Death of Johannes Brahms, composer (b. 1833).

1901 Death of Richard D'Oyly Carte, opera impresario (b. 1844).

1920 F Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald were evicted from the Biltmore Hotel bridal suite, New York City, for rowdiness.

1922 Joseph Stalin succeeded Vladimir Lenin as leader of the Soviet Union.

1924 May Holman became the first female member of any Australian parliament, in Western Australia.

1932 Death of Wilhelm Ostwald, chemist (b. 1853).

1936 German-born carpenter, Bruno Hauptmann (b. 1899), went to the electric chair for the kidnap and murder of Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, the baby son of world-famous pilots Anne Morrow Lindbergh and Charles Lindbergh.

1941 Hungarian and German troops marched into Yugoslavia.

1942 World War II: Japanese forces began an all-out assault on the United States and Filipino troops on the Bataan Peninsula. Bataan fell on April 9 and the Bataan Death March began.

1946 Japanese Lt. General Masaharu Homma was executed outside Manila in the Philippines for leading the Bataan Death March.

1948 US President Harry Truman signed the Marshall Plan which authorized $5 billion in aid for 16 countries. The President used a dozen pens to complete his signature, giving one to each of the witnesses as a souvenir of the occasion.

President Truman called the bill "perhaps the greatest venture in constructive statemanship that any nation has undertaken".

1953 USA: TV Guide debuted.

1955 The American Civil Liberties Union announced it would defend Allen Ginsberg's book Howl against obscenity charges.

1968 A day before being shot dead in his motel, Dr Martin Luther King delivered his speech, “I've Been to the Mountaintop” at the Memphis, Tennessee Masonic Temple.

Well, I don't know what will happen now. We've got some difficult days ahead. But it doesn't matter with me now. Because I've been to the mountaintop. And I don't mind. Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity has its place. But I'm not concerned about that now. I just want to do God's will. And He's allowed me to go up to the mountain. And I've looked over. And I've seen the promised land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the promised land. And I'm happy, tonight. I'm not worried about anything. I'm not fearing any man. Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord.”

More     More

 

1968 Elvis Presley sang 'Heartbreak Hotel' on the Milton Berle Show with an estimated 25 per cent of the United States population viewing.

1968 Simon and Garfunkel released the critically acclaimed album Bookends.

1969 Vietnam War: Vietnamization – US Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird announced that the United States would start to "Vietnamize" the war effort.

1969 Jim Morrison of rock group The Doors was arrested by FBI in Los Angeles on charges associated with his exposing himself at a Miami, Florida, concert on March 1.

1973 The first ever mobile phone call was placed by Martin Cooper, in New York City.

1974 The Super Outbreak occurred. One hundred and forty-eight tornadoes affected 13 states and 1 Canadian province in 18 hours. It was the biggest tornado outbreak in the planet's recorded history. 315 people died, nearly 5,500 were injured.

1974 Patty Hearst announced in a taped message to a Berkeley, CA, USA, radio station that she had joined her kidnappers, the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA).

1975 Chess grand master Bobby Fischer refused to play in a chess match against Anatoly Karpov, giving Karpov the title.

1978 After their five-month-4,200-mile-oceanic voyage, Norwegian adventure Thor Heyerdahl and his 10-man crew burned their reed ship Tigris in protest against the wars raging in the Middle East, and to “demand from the responsible decision makers that modern armaments must no longer be made available to people whose former battle axes and swords our ancestors condemned”.

Thor Heyerdahl Research Center    Kon-Tiki Museum    Bjornar Storfjell’s account

Research, writings and a photograph    Thor Heyerdahl expeditions

His last project Jakten på Odin (The Search for Odin)

Kon-Tiki by Heyerdahl    Shop Heyerdahl

 

1986 IBM unveiled the PC Convertible, its first laptop computer.

1990 American singer Sarah Vaughn, 66, died of lung cancer in Los Angeles.

1996 USA: Suspected 'Unabomber' Theodore Kaczynski was arrested at his Montana cabin.

1996 An Air Force air transport carrying United States Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown crashed in Croatia, killing all 35 on board.

1997 The Thalit massacre began in Algeria; all but one of the 53 inhabitants of Thalit were killed by guerrillas.

2000 Terence McKenna joined the ancestors at 2:15 am USA Pacific time. He went on his way in peace surrounded by loved ones. McKenna, author, researcher and public speaker, formulated the controversial TimeWave Zero theory that postulates that human culture will arrive at a critical nodal point at around the time of the Northern Winter Solstice, 2012.

More

2000 Microsoft antitrust case: Microsoft was ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on its competitors.

2004 Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks were trapped by the police in their apartment and killed themselves with explosives.

 

Tomorrow: Rome's festival of the Great Mother

 

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Wikipedia and David Brown's prodigious Daily Bleed are both excellent resources that aid my research.
I frequently make use of their generously liberal 'fair use', 'copyleft' and 'anti-copyright' policies, with much gratitude.
© My own copyright policy is also liberal, but as this is my livelihood, conditions apply.

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