Profile of A R
Rahman
Photo Gallery
of A R Rahman
Allah Rakha Rahman was born A.S.Dileep Kumar on the 6th of January in the year 1966, in
Madras, to a musically affluent family. His father R.K.Sekhar was an arranger and
conductor in Malayalam movies and had worked under the likes of Salil Chowdhary and
Devarajan. Dileep started learning the piano at the tender age of four.
At the age of 9, his father passed away following a mysterious illness with rumours
abounding that he was the victim of black magic by his rivals. The pressure of supporting
his family fell on Dileep. At he age of 11, he joined Illaiyaraja's troupe as a keyboard
player. It was his mother Kareema Begum who encouraged him to follow in his father's
footsteps. But all this had an adverse affect on his education. Infrequent attendance and
an unaccommodative management forced him to shift schools from the prestigious Padma
Seshadri Bal Bhavan to the Madras Christian College and finally he dropped out of school
altogether.
In 1988, one of his sisters fell seriously ill and numerous attempts to cure her failed.
Her condition progressively worsened. The family had given up all hope when they came in
contact with a Muslim Pir - Sheik Abdul Qadir Jeelani or Pir Qadri as he was popularly
known. With his prayers and blessings, Dileep's sister made a miraculous recovery. Rattled
by the bad experience and influenced by the teachings of the Pir, the entire family
converted to Islam. Thus A.S.Dileep Kumar became A.R. Rahman.
He also played on the orchestra of M.S.Vishwanathan and Ramesh Naidu and accompanied Zakir
Hussain and Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan on world tours. All this experience enabled him to earn
a scholarship to the famed Trinity College of Music at Oxford University from where he
obtained a degree in Western Classical Music. After he returned he continued to be a part
of various music troupes. He was also a part of local rock bands like Roots, Magic and
Nemesis Avenue where he performed with his future colleagues like Ranjit Barot and
Sivamani.
Vizi Manuel, the lead keyboard player in Illaiyaraja's troupe, advised him to try other
alternatives like advertising. Fortunately for Dileep he soon got his first break in
advertising when he was asked to compose the jingle to promote Allwyn's new Trendy range
of watches, in 1987. The ads were a success and Dileep's work in them was appreciated.
Dileep moved full time into advertising as a few offers came his way. Thus began Dileep's
5-year saga in advertising where he went on to compose more than 300 jingles. Rahman did a
lot of popular ads like those for Parry's, Leo Coffee, Boost featuring Sachin Tendulkar
and Kapil Dev, Titan, Premier Pressure Cooker, Hero Puch and Asian Paints. The jingles
that he composed for the Leo Coffee ad starring Aravind Swamy and the Asian Paints ad
directed by Rajeev Menon also won him awards and recognition. He also won an award for
composing the theme music of the Madras Telugu Academy's Spirit of Unity Concerts.
In 1989, he started a small studio of his own, called Panchathan Record Inn, attached to
his house. This would later develop into one of India's most well equipped and advanced
recording studios. In his established state of the art sound and recording studio he began
experimenting in sound engineering, design and production. He also began a collection of
sound samples, creating one of the most comprehensive sonic libraries in Asia.
During his stint in advertising, he released his first album, of Muslim devotional songs,
titled `Deen Isai Malai'. This was followed by `Set Me Free', an album of English songs
which was the launch album of singer Malgudi Subha, by Magnasound, where Dileep set the
songs to tune. Both the albums went unnoticed in the market.
At an advertising awards function he chanced upon a young man receiving the award for the
best ad jingle which he had composed for the popular Leo Coffee ad. At the party that
followed the awards presentation ceremony Maniratnam was introduced to the young composer
by his cousin Sharada Trilok of Trish Productions for whose company the young man had
worked. Mani requested for a sample of his wares. The composer readily complied and
invited the director over to his studio where he played out a tune that he had been pushed
into composing by his school friend G.Bharat alias Bala who had been greatly disturbed by
the Cauvery river tensions. Mani was hooked instantly. He signed on the composer to score
the music for his next film which was to be produced by the veteran Tamil director
K.Balachander. That film was Roja. That tune would become the song "Tamizha
Tamizha". Rahman became a household name in Tamil Nadu overnight and the score of
`Roja' was the first step in changing the face of Indian film music. `Roja' won every
conceivable award in music that year. Rahman also got the Rajat Kamal for best music
director at the National Film Awards , the first time ever by a debutante. He left ads and
moved into film music full time.
Since Roja, he has created music for blockbuster Indian films including Roja, Pudhiya
Mugam, Gentleman, Kizhaku Seemaiyilae, Duet, Kadalan, Bombay, May, Madham, Indian, Muthu,
Kadhal Desam , Love Birds and others. His 1995 soundtrack for Bombay crossed 5 million
units and Rahman had arrived as the "King of Indian Pop" with sales of more than
40 million albums over a period of 3 years. The success continued with films like Dil Se..
with Mani Rathnam, and Taal with Subhash Ghai. After working in many movies of the typical
popular genre, several offbeat reputed directors and producers like Govind Nihalani, Shyam
Benegal, Deepta Mehta have worked with Rahman in movies like Thakshak, Zubeidaa, Fire, and
Earth/1947.
Rahman is well known for introducing several unknown voices into the main stream playback.
He has shown an extraordinary flair for experimenting with untrained voices. Singers who
have worked with him have repeatedly said that Rahman's open approach during recording
sessions has spurred them on to giving their best. Suresh Peters, Shahul Hameed, Srinivas,
Shankar Mahadevan, Harini, Anupama, Dominique, Minmini, Shubha, Febi, Hema Sardesai are
some of the singers who have thrived after the advent of Rahman. Singers like Hariharan,
Sujatha, Unnimenon have had successful comebacks in the industry after working with
Rahman. Unnikrishnan, Bombay Jayshree and Nithyashree Mahadevan who are successful
Karnatak classical vocalists have been introduced into film playback by Rahman.
In the movie "Bombay" Rahman formally took to playback singing. Rahman had lent
his voice to his compositions earlier too but they had been part of the preludes or
interludes like `Yelelo' in `Chinna Chinna Aasai' in `Roja'. But `Hamma Hamma' in `Bombay'
was Rahman's first complete song. His song `Mustafa Mustafa' from `Kadhal Desam' was
another hit that made Sony take notice of Rahman and sign him on for the non-film album
`Vande Mataram'. While he continued lending his voice to several uncredited songs, his
solos such as "Dil Se Re" (from `Dil Se..') have made his fans crave for more
songs from him.
In 1996, when Rahman had gone to Bombay to attend the Screen Awards ceremony, he met his
childhood friend G.Bharat. During this meeting both had discussed a proposal for an album
to commemorate 50 years of Indian Independence in 1997. In 1997, the International music
giant, Sony Music, whose portfolio included the likes of Michael Jackson, entered the
Indian market in a big way. They were looking to promote Indian artistes internationally.
And the first person to be signed up by Sony Music from the Indian sub-continent was
A.R.Rahman, on a 3-album contract. Rahman suggested the idea that he had discussed with
Bharat to Sony Music India and was immediately accepted. Called `Vande Mataram', it was a
tribute to the motherland and featured songs to mark the 3 colours of the Indian Flag.
`Vandemataram' was released simultaneously in 28 countries across the world under the
prestigious Columbia Label of Sony Music on August 15th 1997. Rahman himself performed
live at Vijay Chowk in New Delhi on the eve of the Golden Jubilee of Indian Independence
to a packed audience that comprised of the Prime Minister of India. The album was a mega
success and sold over 1.2 million copies in India and did reasonably well internationally
too.
Three years after the successful "Vande Mataram" Bharat Bala and Rahman worked
together in another historic album called `Jana Gana Mana'. This was a project in which
several top artistes of the nation came together to sing or play the National Anthem
"Jana Gana Mana". The project had started as "Desh Ka Salaam" which
was telecast in Indian TV channels and on the web on August 15, 1999, in which several
greats of Indian music, from the classical to the contemporary, came together to give a
soulful and modern rendition of the National Anthem. The `Jana Gana Mana' was released on
January 26 2000 to mark the 50th year of the Indian Republic.
In his career Rahman has received several awards in various instituted Indian film awards.
He was awarded the "Padmashree" titled by the Indian Government in year 2000.
Two national awards for best composer came his way for films `Roja' and `Minsara Kanavu.'
He has received the best music director award in the Tamil Nadu State Awards six times. He
has received awards in Filmfare, Screen-Videocon, Zee Sangeet, Bollywood Music Awards,
MTV-VMA awards among others. Notable in this list is the Filmfare awards. He has received
13 Filmfare awards in all. No year has gone by without a Filmfare award for Rahman since
`Roja'.
At the age of 32, Rahman has already worked with internationally reputed artistes like
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Apache Indian, Zakir Hussain, Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan, Dominic
Miller, L.Shankar, Kadri Gopalnath, Vikku Vinayakram, Ustad Sultan Khan and Pandit Vishwa
Mohan Bhatt among many others. Rahman has in collaborations with artists such as L.
Shankar, Zakir Hussain, David Byrne, Talvin Singh and Apache Indian - both recording and
on tour. On a trip to India, David Byrne met Rahman and was so impressed that he went on
to record some sessions with Rahman for a project he is currently completing.
In October 1999, Rahman performed a song "Ekam Satyam" in a charity concert in
Munich with Michael Jackson called "MJ and friends". The meeting between Rahman
and Michael Jackson was arranged by Hindujas and Bharat Bala. Rahman and his troupe
performed after Michael Jackson in the concert. Melodious strains of 'Satyameva Jayate' by
Rahman provided the closing to the concert by pop king Michael Jackson.
Impressed with Rahman's film songs, the famous musical composer and producer, Andrew
Webber Lloyd, has signed Rahman to compose a Broadway musical titled `Bombay Dreams'.
Webber was introduced to Rahman's style of music through the songs from `Dil Se..' and
`Taal'. Joining Rahman in this musical would be Academy award winning lyricist Don Black.
Rahman lists among his favourites Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Carpenters, Carnatic, Rock and
fusion.
He credits all his inspiration and success to Allah.
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