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Search Tips for the Web Site Search Engine

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Return to Advanced Search

*Looking for books available in the Libraries? Use the UNT Library Online Catalog
*Searching for journal article information through databases and indexes? Use the Electronic Resources page
*Trying to find online information sources? Use the Electronic Resources page

To get more specific search results, try using the following tips:

Search a different collection
          UNT Libraries
          Electronic Resources
          Government Information
Check spelling
Example: use psycinfo rather than the incorrect psychinfo
Use multiple words
Example: interlibrary loan form
Use similar words
Example: laws legal justice
Use quotation marks
Example: "remote storage request form"
Use plus (+) or minus (-)
Example: +"texas legislature"
 
Use field searches (in the advanced search)
Examples:
 title:"open hours"
 desc:psychology
 keys:articles
 body:"Texas laws"
 alt:image
 url:music
 target:tutorials
Use wildcards
Examples:
law*
*her*
"wh* are"

Use a different collection

The searches are divided into three collections:
UNT Libraries - searches the Libraries' web site and associated documents (including the Electronic Resources) with the exception of the Texas Register documents
Electronic Resources - searches any item on the Electronic Resources sub web, including databases, indexes, online reference books and web sites, electronic journals and more.
Government Information - searches the Libraries' web site, the CyberCemetary and the Texas Register. It does not search Electronic Resources

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Check spelling

Make sure your search terms are spelled correctly. If Sound-Alike Matching is turned on, the search engine will attempt to find words that sound similar to your search terms, but it's always best to try to spell the search terms correctly.

Example: psycinfo (correct) instead of psychinfo (incorrect)
Example: library (correct) instead of libray (incorrect)

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Use multiple words

Using multiple words will return more refined results than a single word. For example, typing interlibrary loan form will return more relevant results than typing just interlibrary. (Keep in mind that relevant results are returned even if they don't contain all query terms.)

Example: interlibrary loan form

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Use similar words

The more similar words you use in a search, the more relevant your results will be.

Example: laws legal justice

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Use quotation marks

Use quotation marks to find words which must appear adjacent to each other, for example, "remote storage request form". Otherwise, the search results will include the words remote, storage, request, and form, but not necessarily in that order. The words may appear anywhere, and in any order, within the document.

Note: if you are using the Advanced Search Form with radio buttons for "any," "all," and "phrase," then quotes can only be used when the "any" radio button is selected. Quotes are ignored if the "all" or "phrase" radio buttons are selected.

Example: "remote storage request form"

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Use plus (+) or minus (-)

Use a plus sign (+) when your search term or phrase must appear in the search results. Use a minus sign (-) to indicate undesirable term(s). The plus sign tells the search engine that a certain word or phrase is required in the search results, and a minus sign indicates that a word or phrase must be absent in the search results.

Note: A phrase must be contained within quotation marks. Leave no spaces between the plus or minus sign and the term.

Note: if you are using the Advanced Search Form with radio buttons for "any," "all," and "phrase," then plus and minus can only be used when the "any" radio button is selected. Plus and minus are ignored if the "all" or "phrase" radio buttons are selected.

Example: +"texas legislature"
Example: legislature -texas

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Use field searches

Field searches allow you to create specific searches for words that appear in a specific part of a document. A field search can be performed on body text (body:), title text (title:), alt text (alt:), meta description (desc:), meta key words (keys:), URL (url:) or meta target key words (target:). The field name should be in lower-case and immediately followed by a colon. There should be no spaces between the colon and the search term.

Note: The field searches can only be followed by a word or phrase. Phrases must be contained within quotation marks.

Note: if you are using the Advanced Search Form with a list box for the field name, then field names can only be entered before a word or phrase when the "any" option is selected. Specific field names are ignored if any other Advanced Search Form field is selected in the list box.

Examples:
 title:"open hours"
 desc:psychology
 keys:articles
 body:"Texas laws"
 alt:image
 url:music
 target:tutorials

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Use wildcards

Wildcard searches can expand the number of matches for a particular request. The * character is used as the wildcard character.

For instance, searching for law* will find the words law, laws, lawyer, lawyers and any other word that starts with law.
Searching for *her* will find the words here, whether, together, gathering and any other words that contain her anywhere in the word.

Wildcards may be combined with the standard plus (+) and minus (-) modifiers, quotes for phrases, as well as the field search specifiers.
+law* -*leg* will find all pages which have a word that starts with law* and which does not contain a word that contains leg anywhere in the word.
"wh* are" will find the phrases where are, what are, why are, etc.

Examples:
law*
*her*
"wh* are"

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maintained by Beth Thomsett-Scott, Science and Liaison Librarian
Reference & Information Services, Science & Technology Division
University of North Texas
P.O. Box 305190
Denton, TX 76203-5190

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