Genetics

Student Sheet(s)
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Punnett Square Activity

Procedure

  1. Study the genetic problems below. Complete the Punnett Square for each by first writing the parental genotypes in the correct place. Determine the possible genotypes of the offspring. For each combination, describe the trait the offspring would exhibit, which is called the phenotype.
a 4 square box
Silkworms
dominant gene: yellow cocoon (C)
recessive gene: white cocoon (c)
parents: CC x cc
List possible genotypes and phenotypes:



a 4 square box
Guinea pigs
dominant gene: short fur (F)
recessive gene: long fur (f)
parents: Ff x ff
List possible genotypes and phenotypes:



a 4 square box
Mice
dominant gene: black eyes (E)
recessive gene: red eyes (e)
parents: Ee x Ee
List possible genotypes and phenotypes:
.



a 4 square box
Roses
dominant gene: red flowers (F)
recessive gene: white flowers (f)
codominance: pink flowers (Ff)
Parents: white flower x pink flower
List possible genotypes and phenotypes:





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Genetic Survey

Complete this page by surveying at least 50 individuals in your school or area. Use tally marks next to the trait to record each person’s traits.

Hairline Totals
Widow's peak present    
Straight hairline    
Ear Lobes
Attached ear lobes    
Free ear lobes    
Tongue Rolling
Can roll tongue    
Cannot roll tongue    
Thumb
Hitch-Hikers thumb    
No hitch-hikers thumb    
Interlocking Fingers
Right thumb on top    
Left thumb on top    
Hair on Fingers
Mid-digital hair on ring finger    
No mid-digital hair on finger    
Finger Length
Second finger shorter than fourth    
Second finger same length or longer than fourth finger    
Eye Color
Brown/dark eyes    
Blue, gray, green eyes    
Vision
Normal, farsighted    
Nearsighted, colorblind    
Hair Texture
Curly Hair    
Straight Hair    

 

a picture of a widow's peak a picture of a free and attached earlobe a picture of a hitch-hiker's thumb
Widow's peak comes to a point in the center Free and attached earlobes Hitch-hiker's thumb: greater than 60 degree knuckle extension

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