The anti-Shark Fin Soup campaign led by WildAid, a
new face on the "non-use" NGO circuit, has begun with the
characteristic name-calling and perfunctory denials. The sparring by
opposing sides provides interesting eco-theater. Unfortunately, the
earth and its inhabitants cannot often afford such entertainment when
serious matters of survival are at hand. A close look at WildAid and
its rhetoric brings that point home.
One tends to speculate how WildAid's
campaign, that claims its aim is to decrease consumption of shark fin soup
to remove pressure on shark populations, might differ if it had been
launched in the West rather than in Singapore. In Singapore, WildAid
spokesman, Peter Knights, toes a fine line. He avoids the overt or
implied prejudice fostered by the international NGO community's continual
portrayal of Asian nations and cultures as predators on the environment
ruthlessly in search of exotic foods and medicines. Instead, he
maintains a polite, if somewhat restrained public tolerance of traditional
Asian dietary practices.
Knights is quick to tell the Asian press
that his group simply wants to "bring shark (fin soup) consumption to
sustainable levels". Who determines what "sustainable
levels" of soup consumption might be or who is or is not allowed to
eat the delectable dish are fine points Mr. Knights neglects to
mention. Images of an international "soup police" beguile
the imagination.
The champion of shark fin soup is Dr. Giam
Choo Hoo, a member of England's Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.
At the opening bell of WildAid's campaign, Dr. Giam squared off against Mr.
Knights and WildAid's fantastically wealthy benefactor, the Barbara Delano
Foundation.
The San Francisco-based Barbara Delano
Foundation is the creation of an heir to the Upjohn Pharmaceutical family
fortune with reserves estimated publicly to be $40 million, but within
animal rights/environmental circles rumored to be five times that
amount. Mr. Knights has been termed variously the Foundation's
"program director" and its "executive director".
Regardless of which Foundation hat he wears, he is said to insure that the
Foundation's resources place the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA)
projects as their highest funding priority.
Dr. Giam's first body punch doubled Mr.
Knights who howled "foul" in protest. Dr. Giam labeled Mr.
Knights and his WildAid colleagues "extremists". Not so
rejoined, Mr. Knights. In an editorial response, Mr. Knights asked
"is the UN extremist, too?" and delivered a quote attributed to
the UN Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO) on the plight of sharks
that appeared to place FAO in WildAid's camp. Touché? Well,
almost.
That FAO quote was the opening line of a
1998 FAO press release. Ironically, the release was trumpeting the
very thing Knights and WildAid denies exists: a global shark fishery
management plan.
The subsequent report issued by FAO, that
included the draft of the shark plan, roundly condemned the press release
as inflammatory and inaccurate. Penning an exaggerated opening line
for a press release is expected from PR personnel hoping to attract the eye
of a news editor and draw a pat on the back from his or her boss.
Using only that hyperbolic single line is not the stuff upon which a sound
conservation program is built.
An examination of Mr. Knights and
WildAid's website demonstrates other unseemly exaggerations directly
related to his attempt to wrap the credibility of the United Nations and
FAO about their "save the shark from soup" campaign.
On their homepage, WildAid claims
"there are no international management plans (for sharks)
whatsoever". Yet, the news release Mr. Knights waved in defense
of his organization against Dr. Giam was touting the FAO's creation of just
such a plan..
At the request of the 1994 Conference of
Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of
Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), FAO began work on such a plan almost
immediately. In 1998, representatives from 80 FAO member nations met
and hammered out a draft management plan. Under its guidelines,
member nations are expected to have their own "shark plans" in
effect by the next convening of FAO's Committee on International Fisheries
(COFI) in 2001.
Apparently too, Mr. Knights and WildAid
never read any other FAO literature on sharks beyond that two-year old
release. If they had, WildAid's website claim that "no effort
has been put into the management of shark catches" or that there is
"very little data on overall shark catches" should never have
been made. The report on FAO's meeting on the "management"
of "shark fisheries" stated that work on collecting such data had
begun by no less than nine regional fishery management organizations at
least two years before WildAid was hatched.
The Inter-American Tropical Tuna
Commission (IATTC), the International Council for the Exploration of the
Seas (ICES), the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic
Tunas (ICCAT), the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization, the
Sub-regional Fisheries Commission of West African States, the Latin
American Organization for Fishery Development, the Indian Ocean Tuna
Commission, the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna
(CCSBT), and the Oceanic Fisheries Programme of the Pacific Community all
sounded the alarm to member nations to collect needed data. A number
had already established regional databases to store and analyze shark
information.
A "who's who" of WildAid's staff
and officers tends to further support Dr. Giam's allegation that the
WildAid campaign was an extreme attempt by extreme people. Three of
four listed principals are EIA. The forth is the President of the
Barbara Delano Foundation, Barbara Delano's daughter, Suwanna
Gauntlett. There are few peers in the international animal rights and
environmental movement as extreme as EIA.
Truth is the first principle needed if we
are to preserve the world's wild places and wildlife, on land or sea, for
present and future generations. WildAid and its campaign against
shark fin soup appears to have little or no regard for factual accuracy in
the claims they levy against shark fishermen, soup makers and consumers
alike. No matter the hat they wear or the organization they
represent, extremists who shield the truth from the probing light of the
public make poor champions of sharks or any other cherished part of the
earth. |