Kant, Immanuel

1. Kant, Immanuel

a posteriori

1. A posteriori: 1 Empirical warrant
2. A posteriori

a priori

1. A priori: 1 Necessity, analyticity and the a priori
2. A priori

aesthetics

architecture

1. Architecture, aesthetics of: 1 The subject and its central themes
2. Architecture, aesthetics of: 3 Post-Kantian perspectives
3. Architecture, aesthetics of

art

formalism

1. Formalism in art

value of

1. Art, value of: 4 Hume and Kant
2. Art, value of: 4 Hume and Kant
3. Art, value of

art criticism

1. Art criticism: 5 Final remarks
2. Art criticism

artistic taste

1. Artistic taste: 2 Kant

concepts

1. Aesthetic concepts
2. Aesthetic concepts: 1 Eighteenth-century views
3. Aesthetic concepts: 4 Aesthetic concepts as contextual constructs
4. Aesthetic concepts

ethics relationship

1. Aesthetics and ethics
2. Aesthetics and ethics: 1 Origins of the discussion
3. Aesthetics and ethics

experience

1. Gadamer, Hans-Georg: 2 Truth and Method and Kant’s aesthetics

judgments

1. Aesthetics

moral freedom

1. Kant, Immanuel

agnosticism

1. Agnosticism: 2 Justifications for agnosticism
2. Agnosticism

Alison, A.

1. Alison, Archibald

analytic philosophy

1. Analyticity
2. Analyticity
3. Analytical philosophy

analytic/synthetic distinction

1. Epistemology, history of: 7 Modern philosophy: from Hume to Peirce
2. Epistemology, history of

anti-Semitism

1. Anti-Semitism
2. Anti-Semitism: 1 Kant
3. Anti-Semitism: 4 Anti-Semitism as a philosophical notion
4. Anti-Semitism

atonement

1. Atonement: 4 After Anselm
2. Atonement

autonomy

1. Kant, Immanuel
2. Kant, Immanuel: 9 The value of autonomy and the foundations of ethics
3. Kant, Immanuel: 12 Taste and autonomy

ethical

1. Autonomy, ethical
2. Autonomy, ethical: 2 Kant’s conception of the autonomy of rational agents
3. Autonomy, ethical
4. Morality and ethics: 5 Criticisms of morality
5. Morality and ethics

beauty

1. Beauty: 4 Response-related realist conceptions of beauty
2. Beauty: 5 Restoration of beauty as a theoretical subject
3. Beauty

being

1. Being

necessary conditions of

1. Being: 4 How is an understanding of being possible?

property

1. Being: 3 Is existence a property?

bundle theory of mind

1. Mind, bundle theory of

categorical imperative

duty

1. Kantian ethics: 1 Kant’s ethics

ethical autonomy

1. Autonomy, ethical: 2 Kant’s conception of the autonomy of rational agents

impartiality

1. Impartiality: 3 Impartiality, fairness and respect

moral development

1. Moral development

moral reasoning

1. Kantian ethics: 1 Kant’s ethics

practical reason

1. Practical reason and ethics: 5 Act-oriented reasoning: reason appeals to ‘the world at large’
2. Rationality, practical: 10 Moral reasoning and weakness of will
3. Rationality, practical

respect for persons

1. Respect for persons: 2 Respect for persons in Kant’s ethics

universalism

1. Universalism in ethics: 5 Fundamental principles: Kantian universalizability
2. Universalism in ethics

categories

1. Categories
2. Categories: 3 Categories in Kant
3. Categories
4. Kant, Immanuel: 6 Pure concepts of the understanding
5. Metaphysics

schemata

1. Kant, Immanuel: 7 The principles of judgment and the foundations of science

of thought

Heidegger, M. comparison

1. Derrida, Jacques: 1 Historical context and influences

causation

1. Causation
2. Causation: 2 Kant’s reply
3. Causation

commentary by Asmus, V.F.

1. Asmus, Valentin Ferdinandovich: 3 Philosophy and its past

common-sense ethics

1. Common-sense ethics

completeness problem

1. Gödel’s theorems: 1 Background

concepts

1. Concepts: 1 Concepts as shareable constituents of thought
2. Concepts

analysis of

1. Conceptual analysis: 1 Origins and career of Conceptual Analysis
2. Conceptual analysis

consciousness

1. Consciousness: 2 Post-Cartesian uses of ‘consciousness’

contractarianism

1. Contractarianism

correspondence theory of truth

1. Truth, correspondence theory of

critical idealism (Cohen, H.)

1. Cohen, Hermann: 1 Life and work

critical judgment

postmodernist interpretation (Lyotard, J.-F.)

1. Lyotard, Jean-François: 2 Postmodernism, narratology and critical judgment

Critique of Judgment

1. Kant, Immanuel
2. Kant, Immanuel: 12 Taste and autonomy

Critique of Practical Reason

hope

1. Hope: 3 Hope in Kant’s moral philosophy

moral law/laws of nature distinction

1. Kant, Immanuel

moral sentiments

1. Moral sentiments: 1 Historical perspectives
2. Moral sentiments

practical reason

1. Kant, Immanuel: 11 Freedom of the will and the highest good

reason

morality

1. Kant, Immanuel

Critique of Pure Reason

a priori

1. A priori: 1 Necessity, analyticity and the a priori
2. A priori

analyticity

1. Analyticity

categories

1. Kant, Immanuel: 6 Pure concepts of the understanding

schemata

1. Kant, Immanuel: 7 The principles of judgment and the foundations of science

consciousness

1. Consciousness: 2 Post-Cartesian uses of ‘consciousness’

experience

1. Kant, Immanuel: 4 The project of the Critique of Pure Reason

introspection

1. Introspection, epistemology of: 2 Transparency and the contemporary scientific view of the mind
2. Introspection, epistemology of

Kemp Smith, N.

1. Kemp Smith, Norman
2. Kemp Smith, Norman : 2 Philosophy and the history of philosophy

metaphysical illusions

1. Kant, Immanuel: 8 The illusions of theoretical reason

principles of judgment

natural science

1. Kant, Immanuel: 7 The principles of judgment and the foundations of science

reason

experience

1. Kant, Immanuel

metaphysical illusions

1. Kant, Immanuel: 8 The illusions of theoretical reason

uses of

1. Kant, Immanuel: 8 The illusions of theoretical reason

synthetic a priori judgments

1. Kant, Immanuel: 4 The project of the Critique of Pure Reason

transcendental idealism

1. Kant, Immanuel: 5 Space, time and transcendental idealism

critiques of

Deleuze, G.

1. Deleuze, Gilles: 1 Histories of philosophy and philosophical works

Eberhard, J.A.

1. Eberhard, Johann August

Hamann, J.G.

1. Hamann, Johann Georg
2. Hamann, Johann Georg: 1 Critique of reason

Jacobi, F.H.

1. Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich: 3 Critique of idealism
2. Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich: 4 Positive doctrine

Maimon, S.

1. Maimon, Salomon
2. Maimon, Salomon: 2 Criticism of Kant’s dualism
3. Maimon, Salomon: 5 Practical philosophy

Marx, K.

1. Marx, Karl: 7 The theory of ideology: (2) The interests model

Moore, G.E.

1. Moore, George Edward: 2 The rejection of idealism

Rahner, K.

1. Rahner, Karl: 2 Context and project

Romantics

1. Romanticism, German: 4 Ethics

Troeltsch, E.P.W.

1. Troeltsch, Ernst Peter Wilhelm

deduction

metaphysical

1. Kant, Immanuel: 6 Pure concepts of the understanding

transcendental

1. Kant, Immanuel: 6 Pure concepts of the understanding

democratic contract

1. Contractarianism: 6 Rousseau’s democratic contract view

duty

1. Duty: 2 Kinds of duties
2. Duty

moral motivation

1. Moral motivation

educational philosophy

1. Education, history of philosophy of: 7 Rousseau and Kant
2. Education, history of philosophy of

egoism and altruism

1. Egoism and altruism

emotions

1. Emotions, philosophy of: 3 Descartes to Nietzsche
2. Emotions, philosophy of

morality

1. Morality and emotions: 2 Emotions and character-based theories
2. Morality and emotions: 4 Modern supporters of the Stoic normative thesis
3. Morality and emotions

Enlightenment

1. Enlightenment, Continental: 1 Modern assessments
2. Enlightenment, Continental: 2 Appraisals in the eighteenth century

ethical universalism

influence on Western Marxism

1. Marxism, Western: 1 Second International Marxism

ethics

1. Kant, Immanuel: 9 The value of autonomy and the foundations of ethics
2. Kantian ethics
3. Kantian ethics: 1 Kant’s ethics
4. Kantian ethics

animals and

1. Animals and ethics

applied

1. Applied ethics

deontological

1. Deontological ethics

environmental

1. Environmental ethics: 1 Respect for life and the ‘natural’
2. Environmental ethics

examples in

1. Examples in ethics: 2 Are examples enough?
2. Prescriptivism

Euclidean geometry (Reichenbach, H.)

1. Reichenbach, Hans: 4 Space and time

evil

1. Examples in ethics

experience

1. Kant, Immanuel: 4 The project of the Critique of Pure Reason

Fichte, J.G.

1. Fichte, Johann Gottlieb: 1 Life and works I: Jena

forgiveness and mercy

1. Forgiveness and mercy: 3 Mercy and justice
2. Forgiveness and mercy

free will

1. Free will

freedom

nature relationship

1. Kant, Immanuel

friendship

1. Friendship: 3 Modern philosophy
2. Friendship

general will

1. General will: 3 Later versions

geometry

1. Geometry, philosophical issues in: 3 The nature of geometry
2. Geometry, philosophical issues in

German idealism

1. German idealism
2. German idealism

God

existence of

1. God, arguments for the existence of

moral argument

1. God, arguments for the existence of: 6 Other theistic arguments
2. Religion, history of philosophy of: 5 Arguments for the existence of God: the moral argument
3. Religion, history of philosophy of: 8 The epistemology of religious belief

natural theology

1. Natural theology: 4 Critiques of natural theology

ontological argument

1. God, arguments for the existence of: 3 Ontological arguments (cont.)
2. Religion, history of philosophy of: 4 Arguments for the existence of God: the ontological argument

teleological argument

1. God, arguments for the existence of: 4 Teleological arguments
2. God, arguments for the existence of: 5 Teleological arguments (cont.)

good, theories of the

1. Good, theories of the: 1 History and metaphysics of the good
2. Good, theories of the: 2 Distinctions in goodness
3. Good, theories of the: 3 The goodness of people
4. Good, theories of the

help and beneficence

1. Help and beneficence

Herder, J.G.

1. Herder, Johann Gottfried: 1 Intellectual ideals and background
2. Herder, Johann Gottfried: 4 Philosophy of history

history

philosophy of

1. History, philosophy of: 2 Philosophical history
2. History, philosophy of

honour

1. Honour

hope

1. Hope: 3 Hope in Kant’s moral philosophy
2. Hope

humanism

1. Humanism: 3 Enlightenment humanism
2. Humanism

humour

1. Humour: 2 Traditional theories of humour
2. Humour: 2 Traditional theories of humour
3. Humour

Hutcheson, F.

1. Hutcheson, Francis

idealism

1. Idealism

Moore, G.E. critique

1. Moore, George Edward: 2 The rejection of idealism

political philosophy

history of

1. Political philosophy, history of
2. Political philosophy, history of: 11 Idealism and Marxism

ideals

1. Ideals

imagination

1. Imagination: 3 The imaginative and the routine
2. Imagination

impartiality

1. Impartiality
2. Impartiality

infinity

1. Infinity: 4 Kant
2. Infinity

influence of

Jewish philosophy, early nineteenth century

1. Jewish philosophy in the early 19th century: 1 The legacy of Mendelssohn and Kant

Lichtenberg, G.C.

1. Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph: 3 Philosophical outlook

influenced by

Beck, J.S.

1. Beck, Jacob Sigismund
2. Beck, Jacob Sigismund

Crusius, C.A. influence

1. Crusius, Christian August: 2 Basic elements of Crusius’ system
2. Crusius, Christian August: 3 Influence

intellective perception (Rosmini-Serbati, A.)

1. Rosmini-Serbati, Antonio

international law

1. Federalism and confederalism

international relations

1. International relations, philosophy of: 1 The scope of the subject
2. International relations, philosophy of

introspection

1. Introspection, epistemology of: 2 Transparency and the contemporary scientific view of the mind
2. Introspection, epistemology of

intuitionism

mathematics

1. Arithmetic, philosophical issues in: 3 Intuitionism
2. Intuitionism: 1 Kantian epistemology, constructivism and ‘semi-intuitionism’
3. Intuitionism

Jewish Enlightenment

1. Enlightenment, Jewish: 1 Haskalah and philosophy

judgment

natural science

1. Kant, Immanuel: 7 The principles of judgment and the foundations of science

justice as fairness

1. Justice: 5 Justice as fairness

Kemp Smith, N.

1. Kemp Smith, Norman
2. Kemp Smith, Norman : 2 Philosophy and the history of philosophy
3. Kemp Smith, Norman

Knutzen, M.

1. Knutzen, Martin

legal idealism

1. Legal idealism: 2 Transcendental and absolute legal idealism
2. Legal idealism

liberalism

1. Liberalism: 3 Individualism
2. Liberalism: 4 The economic side of human nature
3. Liberalism

libertarianism

1. Libertarianism: 3 Philosophical foundations

logic

eighteenth century

1. Logic in the 17th and 18th centuries: 7 Logical calculi in the eighteenth century
2. Logic in the 17th and 18th centuries

imperative

1. Imperative logic

interpretation by Hägerström, A.A.T.

1. Hägerström, Axel Anders Theodor: 1 Kant research

nineteenth century

1. Logic in the 19th century: 2 Purpose and scope of logic
2. Logic in the 19th century

love

1. Love: 1 Love: emotion, relationship, action
2. Love

mathematics

foundations of

1. Logicism: 2 Connection with developments in arithmetic, algebra and analysis
2. Mathematics, foundations of
3. Mathematics, foundations of
4. Mathematics, foundations of
5. Mathematics, foundations of
6. Mathematics, foundations of

intuitionism

1. Arithmetic, philosophical issues in: 3 Intuitionism
2. Intuitionism: 1 Kantian epistemology, constructivism and ‘semi-intuitionism’
3. Intuitionism

meaning and verification

1. Meaning and verification

metaphysical deduction

1. Kant, Immanuel: 6 Pure concepts of the understanding

metaphysical illusions

1. Kant, Immanuel: 8 The illusions of theoretical reason

moral agents

1. Moral agents

moral justification

1. Moral justification
2. Religion and morality: 1 God and moral authority

moral knowledge

1. Moral knowledge

moral law/laws of nature distinction

1. Kant, Immanuel

moral sentiments

1. Moral sentiments: 1 Historical perspectives
2. Moral sentiments

moral standing

1. Moral standing

moral virtue

1. Law, limits of: 2 Practical limits to law

morality

Marx, K. critique

1. Marx, Karl: 11 Morality

natural theology

1. Natural theology

nature

1. Nature, aesthetic appreciation of: 1 History

aesthetic appreciation of

1. Nature, aesthetic appreciation of

freedom relationship

1. Kant, Immanuel

Naturphilosophie

1. Naturphilosophie: 1 Kant and Fichte
2. Naturphilosophie

ontology

1. Ontology: 1 Existence and being
2. Ontology: 2 What is there?
3. Ontology

personalism

1. Personalism

phenomenology of religion

1. Phenomenology of religion: 2 Scientific and existential phenomenology of religion
2. Phenomenology of religion: 2 Scientific and existential phenomenology of religion

pluralism

1. Pluralism

practical reason

1. Kant, Immanuel: 9 The value of autonomy and the foundations of ethics

categorical imperative

1. Practical reason and ethics: 5 Act-oriented reasoning: reason appeals to ‘the world at large’
2. Practical reason and ethics

practical reasoning

1. Rationality, practical

hypothetical imperatives

1. Rationality, practical: 1 Representations of practical reasoning

moral law

1. Rationality, practical: 10 Moral reasoning and weakness of will
2. Rationality, practical: 10 Moral reasoning and weakness of will

praise and blame

1. Praise and blame

determinism

1. Praise and blame: 4 Determinism and free will

motivation

1. Praise and blame: 3 Kant

prescriptivism

1. Prescriptivism

projectivism

1. Projectivism

property

1. Property: 2 History of theorizing about property

radical evil

1. Sin: 3 Modern philosophical critiques

Rahner, K.

1. Rahner, Karl

rationality

1. Rational beliefs: 3 Philosophy, science and ordinary life
2. Rational beliefs

reason

autonomy

1. Kant, Immanuel
2. Kant, Immanuel: 9 The value of autonomy and the foundations of ethics

experience

1. Kant, Immanuel
2. Kant, Immanuel: 4 The project of the Critique of Pure Reason

Horkheimer, M.

1. Horkheimer, Max

metaphysical illusions

1. Kant, Immanuel: 8 The illusions of theoretical reason

morality

1. Kant, Immanuel
2. Kant, Immanuel: 4 The project of the Critique of Pure Reason

uses of

1. Kant, Immanuel: 8 The illusions of theoretical reason

rectification and remainders

1. Rectification and remainders: 1 Rectification and remainders
2. Rectification and remainders

Reid, T. comparison (Stewart, D.)

1. Stewart, Dugald: 3 Stewart’s contributions to this tradition

Reinhold, K.L.

1. Reinhold, Karl Leonhard

religion

critique of

1. Religion, critique of: 1 The concept of the critique of religion
2. Religion, critique of

experience

1. Otto, Rudolf
2. Otto, Rudolf
3. Otto, Rudolf

history of philosophy of

1. Religion, history of philosophy of

pluralism

1. Religious pluralism: 4 The rationality of pluralism

and reason

1. Religion, history of philosophy of
2. Religion, history of philosophy of: 8 The epistemology of religious belief

and science

1. Religion and science

respect for persons

1. Respect for persons
2. Respect for persons: 2 Respect for persons in Kant’s ethics
3. Respect for persons

rhetoric

1. Rhetoric: 3 Rhetorical methods and philosophy
2. Rhetoric

Schiller, J.C.F.

1. Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich: 2 First essays: the sublime and tragedy
2. Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich: 3 Beauty and aesthetic experience
3. Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich: 5 Grace and Dignity (1793)

science

demarcation problem

1. Demarcation problem

naturalized philosophy of

1. Helmholtz, Hermann von: 2 Sensation/intuition, categories, schema/symbol: redefinitions
2. Naturalized philosophy of science: 1 Naturalism and the philosophy of science

self-control

1. Self-control: 1 The disordered self
2. Self-control: 2 The well-ordered self
3. Self-control

self-deception

1. Self-deception, ethics of: 1 Explaining wrongdoing
2. Self-deception, ethics of

self-respect

1. Self-respect
2. Self-respect: 2 Self-respect in moral and political philosophy
3. Self-respect

sexuality

1. Sexuality, philosophy of: 4 The metaphysics of sex
2. Sexuality, philosophy of: 6 Kant’s sexual ethics
3. Sexuality, philosophy of

sin

1. Sin

soul

1. Soul, nature and immortality of the

immortality of

1. Soul, nature and immortality of the: 2 The immortality of the soul

space

1. Space: 3 Philosophies of space
2. Space

the sublime

1. Lyotard, Jean-François: 3 The différend and the unrepresentable in history and memory
2. Sublime, the: 3 Kant
3. Sublime, the

substance

1. Substance: 2 Early-modern heretical concepts of substance
2. Substance

suicide

1. Suicide, ethics of: 1 The horror of suicide
2. Suicide, ethics of: 2 Humans as God’s property
3. Suicide, ethics of: 2 Humans as God’s property
4. Suicide, ethics of: 5 Kant’s arguments
5. Suicide, ethics of

Swedenborg, E.

1. Swedenborg, Emanuel

synthetic a priori

Lewis, C.I. critique

1. Lewis, Clarence Irving: 3 Meaning and analyticity
2. Lewis, Clarence Irving: 4 The a priori and pragmatic considerations

synthetic a priori judgments

1. A priori: 1 Necessity, analyticity and the a priori
2. Kant, Immanuel: 4 The project of the Critique of Pure Reason

synthetic a priori knowledge

logical positivism

1. Logical positivism: 1 Historical background
2. Logical positivism: 2 Relativistic physics

taste, artistic

1. Artistic taste

teleology

1. Krochmal, Nachman: 2 Moreh Nevukhei ha-Zeman
2. Teleology: 2 Functions
3. Teleology

theory and practice

1. Theory and practice

things-in-themselves

1. Idealism: 1 The general case for idealism

Thoreau, H.D.

1. Thoreau, Henry David: 2 Emerson and transcendentalism
2. Thoreau, Henry David

time

1. Time: 5 Time in experience and time in nature
2. Time

transcendental arguments (Strawson, P.F.)

1. Strawson, Peter Frederick : 8 The Bounds of Sense

transcendental deduction

1. Kant, Immanuel: 6 Pure concepts of the understanding

transcendental idealism

1. Categories: 3 Categories in Kant
2. Idealism: 3 Kantian transcendental idealism
3. Kant, Immanuel: 5 Space, time and transcendental idealism
4. Rahner, Karl: 3 Fundamental ontology
5. Transcendental arguments

transcendental logic

Cohen, H. comparison

1. Cohen, Hermann: 2 ‘Critical idealism’ as the basis of the sciences and the humanities

transcendental subject (Schelling, F.W.J. von)

1. Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von: 1 Transcendental philosophy and Naturphilosophie (1795ߝ1800)
2. Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von: 1 Transcendental philosophy and Naturphilosophie (1795ߝ1800)

truth metaphor

Le Doeuff, M. critique

1. Le Doeuff, Michèle

truthfulness

1. Truthfulness

absolutism

1. Truthfulness: 2 Justification
2. Truthfulness: 3 Line-drawing

unity of science

1. Unity of science

universals

1. Universals: 4 Nominalism and Realism

virtue ethics

1. Virtue ethics

vulnerablity and finitude

1. Vulnerability and finitude

war and peace

1. War and peace, philosophy of: 5 Peace as an institution
2. War and peace, philosophy of

Yogācāra Buddhism comparison

1. Buddhism, Yogacara school of: 4 Primacy of epistemology