INPUT: Matches all common magnetic pickup cartridges. (The input resistance is 47K ohms.)
GAIN: Zero to 52, 56 or 60 dB using the single-turn audio taper gain control. Max gain is user selectable by removing the top cover and setting four jumpers; see the User Guide.
RESPONSE: Switch selectable turnover frequencies of 150, 200, 400 and 500 Hz and flat as well as switch selectable rolloff frequencies of 1600, 2122, 2700, 5500, 6360 Hz and flat permit all of the 78 RPM equalization curves to be closely approximated. RIAA and FFRR equalizations can also be set for 33-1/3 and 45 RPM records. A typical 78 RPM curve (used by Decca) is shown in Figure 1. (A comprehensive table of response settings for different record labels is included in the User Guide along with web site references.) The rumble filters, which may be switched in and out, have corner frequencies of 20 Hz and change the response as shown. Because the preamp was designed to drive a sound card, it includes lowpass filters with corner frequencies of 25 kHz. This causes no loss of quality because the CD sampling rate of 44.1 kHz limits the unaliased frequency response to 22 kHz.
Fig. 1 -- Typical frequency response at maximum gain for Decca 78. Turnover frequency is 150 Hz and rolloff frequency is 2700 Hz.
DYNAMIC RANGE: Refer to Figure 2. This is a spectrogram of a typical channel with the turnover and rolloff frequencies set to "flat", the gain set to 54 dB and the turntable motor running. The noise level is 95 dB below the sound card max input and the 60 and 180 Hz hum is down over 85 dB -- it is not audible in the recorded wave file. Depending on manufacturer, age and condition, 78 RPM records have a dynamic range of 30 to 50 dB so with this preamp you can "capture" everything that's on the record. (The noise and hum levels may vary with the turntable being used.)
Fig. 2 -- Typical output spectrum at 54 dB gain with the turntable motor running.
CONNECTORS: Two female, panel mount RCA input connectors. Two female, panel mount RCA connectors plus a 1/4 inch stereo phone jack for output. There is a 5-way binding post near the input connectors for connecting the preamp enclosure to the turntable frame as this may help reduce hum pickup (see the Operation section in the User Guide for more information on hum reduction). 2.5 mm male input connector (the center pin is positive). A red LED lights when the preamp is on.
POWER: Mains operation from a 24 VDC "wall wart" supply that plugs into any (US) standard 115 VAC, 60 Hz outlet. (Power supplies for other mains voltages and outlets available on special order.) There is no power-on switch in the model 408 because using a switch increases the hum level (radiation from the wires going to the switch). Power can be turned on or off by plugging or unplugging the wall power supply or an inline switch can be placed in the power supply cable.
FURNISHED: 24 VDC wall power supply, Printed User Guide
PHYSICAL: Cast aluminum enclosure measures 248 x 158 x 63 mm (9.9 x 6.3 x 2.5 inches) overall including connectors and knobs. Weight is 920 gm (33 ounces) including batteries. There are rubber bumpers on the four corners of the bottom of the enclosure.
PRICE: See price list. PRICES