On Canadian Ground - Stories of Footwear in Early Canada See more of the Virtual Museum of Canada
ExhibitionMemorable Shoes

KAMIKS OF THE INUIT
MOCCASINS OF THE FIRST NATIONS
SNOWSHOES
THE FOOTED TROUSER
MOCCASINS
MAKING MOCCASINS
DECORATING MOCCASINS
EUROPEAN MATERIALS AND DESIGN FOR MOCCASINS
CHANGING STYLES - THE ROLE OF TRADE & VOYAGEURS
SHOES FOR A NEW LAND
SHOES MADE IN THE AGE OF THE CRAFTSMAN
CANADIAN FOOTWEAR IN THE AGE OF THE MACHINE
Chippewa mode of Traveling in Spring and Summer by Peter Rindisbacher c. 1825
Chippewa mode of traveling in spring and summer by Peter Rindisbacher c. 1825
European Materials and Design for Moccasins

Moccasin-makers adopted European designs and materials for decoration. In the second half of the 19th century, fur traders brought embroidery thread, needles, and scissors to the north. Mission schools run by Ursuline Sisters, Grey Nuns and Anglicans played an important role in introducing European needlework techniques and motifs to the Athapaskans.

"My mother started me on sewing. As I was left-handed she had a hard time teaching me. She started me on silk embroidery, later on we learned bead work on our own."
Violet Rowenna McLeod

Look closely at each of these five pairs of moccasins to see how European floral designs or European materials - trade beads, stroud cloth, and thread embroidery - have been used.

Go to Changing Styles - The Role of Trade and Voyageurs >>
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Ojibwe moccasins Malecite moccasins Cree moccasins Huron moccasins Iroquois moccasins
Ojibwe moccasins Malecite moccasins Cree moccasins Huron moccasins Iroquois moccasins
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