Cairn Energy PLC
Operating & Exploration Review Continued

RAJASTHAN BASIN – North West India Cairn Annual Report 2006 RAJASTHAN BASIN – North West India, RJ-ON-90/1
Development Area (Cairn India 70% (Operator); ONGC 30%)

Civil construction work is now underway to meet the planned first oil production from Mangala in 2009. FDPs for the Mangala, Aishwariya, Saraswati and Raageshwari fields have been agreed by the GoI and, in addition to the retained IPO proceeds, bank funding has been secured for the development. The first phase of development drilling on Saraswati has been completed and development drilling is now underway on the Raageshwari Oil field.

All the permits and permissions required to begin major construction work have been granted and Cairn India is in the process of procuring the major items of long lead equipment required to establish the production facilities. It is planned to contract three purpose built rigs which will be used to drill the development wells. These state-of-the-art rigs will allow the drilling of the Mangala wells (some horizontal) and running completions, which Cairn India intends to use to deliver the first phase of the target production rate of 150,000 bopd for the Rajasthan fields.

The detailed engineering design for the Mangala development is progressing in Houston; the design team comprises Cairn India personnel working alongside consultants from Mustang Engineering. The assessment of the impact of the severe flooding in Rajasthan last year on field development design and activities is ongoing. Work carried out to date confirms the future viability of the current design and facilities locations, provided that reasonable flood protection measures are implemented as a contingency (these are currently being designed).

The GoI has approved the Declaration of Commerciality for Bhagyam, the second largest field in Block RJ-ON-90/1, along with the Shakti field. These fields are contained within a second development area of 430 km2. It is currently anticipated that the final FDPs for Bhagyam and Shakti will be submitted to the GoI in Q2 2007. The current 2P base case for Bhagyam envisages a plateau production rate of 40,000 bopd.

Two more recent small scale discoveries (Shakti North East and N-I-North) have been retained within the Bhagyam/Shakti development area, together with the N-I, N-E, N-P and Bhagyam South discoveries.

Enhanced Oil Recovery
Work is also ongoing to establish optimal EOR techniques in the Rajasthan block with a view to extending plateau production and increasing ultimate recovery of oil. Laboratory work is currently underway to establish the potential of these technologies to facilitate early implementation of a field scale pilot project at Mangala; the largest of the Rajasthan fields.

Northern Appraisal Area (Cairn India 100%)
In June 2005, Cairn was granted an 18 month extension (until 14 November 2006) to complete its activities in the northern appraisal area to the north and west of the Development Area. However, the work programme in this area was interrupted by the severe flooding in Rajasthan in 2006. Cairn India has ceased operations in this area, and is in discussions with the GoI for a further extension of part of this acreage to complete its planned work programme. As at 31 December 2006, expenditure incurred in this area was approximately $24m.

Reservoir Stimulation Programme
A programme of hydraulic fracture stimulation on various lower permeability reservoirs was completed in 2006. The hydraulic fracture programme highlighted the potential for new reserves in the lower permeability reservoirs. The currently estimated hydrocarbons in place associated with these reservoirs is in excess of 1 billion boe.

Test results from two Barmer Hill wells highlighted the potential to unlock material oil resources in this reservoir at two of the three main fields. Additional work is required to quantify the potential of the Barmer Hill formation and will be addressed during the development drilling programme at Mangala and Aishwariya.

Results on the Raageshwari deep gas field from a single tested zone in Raageshwari-5 indicated a two-fold increase in productivity. Gas from the Raageshwari wells will be utilised as fuel for the Mangala development and subsequent northern area developments.

The Vijaya, Vandana, N-R and southern fields are also potential candidates for future fracture stimulation to access new reserves and/or accelerate production.

Southern Fields
In the south of the Rajasthan block, first commercial production by trucking from the Saraswati field is ready to start and will begin as soon as an arrangement for oil sales has been finalised with the GoI. First commercial production from the Raageshwari oil field is expected to commence within 12 months of Saraswati. The first phase of development drilling has recently been successfully completed at Saraswati, and development drilling is currently underway in Raageshwari.

Block RJ-0NN-2003/1 (Cairn India 30%, ENI (Operator))
In early January 2007, the operator commenced acquisition of a 3D seismic survey on this Rajasthan block, which was awarded in NELP V.

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