Machinist-Materials, Plastics Comparison Table.
A
handy table so that you can compare some plastic materials. On of the main reasons Disclaimer: These
values have been gleaned from dozens of sources including manufacturer Many manufacturers
have substituted other materials for projects that used to call for For outside applications UV stable
HDPE products like King Starboard®
, Delrin® is a registered trademark of DuPont. Starboard®
is a registered trademark of King
Plastics. Hydex® is a registered trademark of A. L. Hyde Company We thank InterState Plastics for much of this information. Properties for clear materials >>>>> go to the far right of the table. Lexan and Hyzod are polycarbonates. Perspex, Acrylite, Plexiglas, Polycast and Cyrolite are basically Acrylics. Thermal
Forming: here is a basic primer on thermal forming:
It is for acrylic but the information is still useful and We have found another fabrication guide that might be of interest,
this one is in PDF format. Specific gravity or whether not something floats in water:
water has a specific gravity of 1.0 by definition.
Adhesives:
We no longer sell any adhesives and
have limited personal experience
Engineering tables: Stiffness
vs Temperature |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Styrene | Polyphenylene Oxide-Styrene | Polyphenylene
Oxide-Styrene 30% glass filled |
Nylons | Polyethylene | Clear Materials | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Property |
Units |
ABS | Another ASTM table for Noryl | Nylon MD
& MDS |
Nylon 6 or
|
Nylon NSM | Nylon GSM | King Starboard Marine Grade |
HDPE | UHMW | LDPE | Polysulfone | Polypropylene | Delrin® Acetal |
Property |
PVC Type 1 |
Hydex® 4101 4101L |
PET-P | PEEK | Teflon |
Properties |
Properties for clear materials |
Polycarbonate aka Lexan®, Hyzod® |
Perspex | Acrylic | PALSUN® PALTUF® Polycarbonate |
|
Noryl PPO | Noryl 30% glass filled | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Water Absorption (24 Hours) |
%
|
0.3 | .07 | .06 | 1.2 |
1.2
|
.25 | 1.2 | - | .03 | .01 | .30 | .008 | .25 | Water Absorption (24 Hours) | .10 | .07 | .7 | .15 | - | Water Absorption (24 Hours) | Water Absorption (24 Hours) | .02 | .03 | .03 | .02 | |
Water Absorption (Saturation) | % | 0.7 | .20 | - | 6.5 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 6.5 | - | .01 | - | - | .90 | Water Absorption (Saturation) | - | - | .5 | - | - | Water Absorption (Saturation) | Water Absorption (Saturation) | - | - | - | - | ||
Tensile Strength (73 °F) |
PSI
|
6,500 | 9,600 | 17,800 | 12,500 |
12,400
|
11,000 | 12,500 | 3,800 | 4,600 | 4,750 | 4,800 | 10,000 | Tensile Strength (73 °F) | 7,000 | 9,400 7,200L |
12,400 | 14,500 | 3,350 | Tensile Strength (73 °F) | Tensile Strength (73 °F) | 10,500 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 65 MPa | ||
Flexural Strength (73 °F) |
PSI
|
11,000 | 13,500 | 20,000 | 16,400 |
14,000
|
16,000 | 16,400 | 1,400 | 3,500 | 7,000 | 14,300 | Flexural Strength (73 °F) | 12,500 | - | - | 24,650 | no break | Flexural Strength (73 °F) | Flexural Strength (73 °F) | 12,000 | 17,000 | 17,000 | ||||
Compressive Strength (10% Deflection) |
PSI
|
6,750 | - | - | 10,000 |
12,000
|
14,000 | 10,000 | 4,570 | - | 4,000 | 6,720 | 18,000 | Compressive Strength (10% Deflection) |
10,830 | - | 15,000 | 17,000 | - | Compressive Strength (10% Deflection) |
Compressive Strength (10% Deflection) |
11,000 | |||||
Shear Strength (73 °F) |
PSI
|
- | - | - | 11,000 |
9,600
|
10,000 | 11,000 | 3,380 | - | 5,710 | 9,500 | Shear Strength (73 °F) | 9,240 | - | 8,000 | 7,690 | - | Shear Strength (73 °F) | Shear Strength (73 °F) | 9,200 | ||||||
Impact Strength, Notched Izod (73 °F) |
Ft-Lbs/In.
|
- | 5.0 | 2.3 | .8 - 1.0 |
1.2
|
0.5 | .8 - 1.0 | 3 | no break | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | Impact Strength, Notched Izod (73 °F) |
1.3 | .7 | .6 | 1.6 | - | Impact Strength, Notched Izod (73 °F) |
Impact Strength, Notched Izod (73 °F) |
13 | .9 | .9 | |||
Property |
Units |
ABS | Noryl | Noryl 30% glass filled | Nylon MD |
Nylatron,
|
Nylon NSM | Nylon GSM | King Starboard |
HDPE | UHMW | Polysulfone | Polypropylene | Delrin Acetal |
Property |
PVC-1 | Hydex® 4101 4101L |
PET-P | PEEK | Teflon |
Properties |
Properties for clear materials |
Polycarbonate aka Lexan |
Perspex | Acrylic | PALSUN® PALTUF® Polycarbonate |
|
Elongation at Break (73 °F) |
%
|
20 | 30 | - | 50 |
90
|
20 | 50 | >500 | 55 | 325 | - | 60 | Elongation at Break (73 °F) | 25 | - | 20 | 50 | 210 | Elongation at Break (73 °F) | Elongation at Break (73 °F) | 100 | 5 | 5 | |||
Tensile Modulus of Elasticity (73 °F) |
PSI
|
320,000 | 350,000 | - | 400,000 |
400,000
|
410,000 | 400,000 | 120,000 | 170,000 | 90,000 | 360,000 | 190,000 | 450,000 | Tensile Modulus of Elasticity (73 °F) | 410,000 | 420,000 380,000L |
423,000 | 580,000 | 70,000 | Tensile Modulus of Elasticity (73 °F) | Tensile Modulus of Elasticity (73 °F) | 320,000 | - | |||
Flexural Modulus of Elasticity (73 °F) |
PSI
|
330,000 | 360,000 | 1,100,000 | 400,000 |
410,000
|
475,000 | 400,000 | 120,000 | 200,000 | 110,000 | 390,000 | 180,000 | 425,000 | Flexural Modulus of Elasticity (73 °F) |
420,000 | 420,000 390,000L |
- | 594,500 | 100,000 | Flexural Modulus of Elasticity (73 °F) |
Flexural Modulus of Elasticity (73 °F) |
375,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 | ||
Hardness - Rockwell & Burnell (73 °F) |
Various
Scales |
R105 | R119 | L108 | R120 |
R120
|
R110 | R120 | 68 Shore D |
D69 | R64 | R92 | R92 | R120 | Hardness - Rockwell & Burnell (73 °F) |
R112 | - | M95 | R126 | R15 | Hardness - Rockwell & Burnell (73 °F) |
Hardness - Rockwell & Burnell (73 °F) |
R118 | M-93 | |||
Density |
Lbs/cubic In
|
0.037 | .039 | .049 | 0.041 |
0.0415
|
0.0415 | .0418 | .0347 | .034 | .034 | .032 | .051 | Density | 0.053 | .0473 | .050 | .047 | .079 | Density | Density | .043 | .044 | .044 | .043 | ||
Coefficient of Friction (Dynamic) |
None
|
- | .39 | - | .35 |
0.35
|
.18 | .35 | .12 | - | .25 | Coefficient of Friction (Dynamic) | - | .25 .11 L |
.20 | .34 | 0.07 | Coefficient of Friction (Dynamic) | Coefficient of Friction (Dynamic) | - | |||||||
Wear Factor (K) |
In-min/
Ft-Lbs-Hr |
- | - | - | 8 |
72
|
83 | 111 | - | 216 | Wear Factor (K) | - | 210 38 L |
67 | 200 | - | Wear Factor (K) | Wear Factor (K) | - | - | |||||||
Limiting PV |
PSI/
FPM |
- | - | - | 3,000 |
2,700
|
12,300 | 3,000 | 2,000 | - | 2,700 | Limiting PV | - | 6,000 15,700 L |
3,000 | 20,000 | - | Limiting PV | Limiting PV | - | - | ||||||
Property |
Units |
ABS | Noryl | Noryl 30% glass filled | Nylon MD |
Nylatron,
|
Nylon NSM | Nylon GSM | King Starboard |
HDPE | UHMW | Polysulfone | Polypropylene | Delrin Acetal |
Property |
PVC-1 | Hydex® 4101 4101L |
PET-P | PEEK | Teflon |
Property |
Properties for clear materials |
Polycarbonate aka Lexan |
Perspex | Acrylic | PALSUN® PALTUF® Polycarbonate |
|
Abrasion Resistance Index |
None
|
- | - | - | - |
54
|
- | - | 10 | - | 137 | Abrasion Resistance Index | - | - | - | 55 | 78 | Abrasion Resistance Index | Abrasion Resistance Index | - | - | - | - | ||||
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion |
In/In/F
|
4.0x105 | 3.3x105 | 1.4x105 | 5.0x105 |
5.0x105
|
5.9x103 | 5.0x105 | 1/32" / foot / 40 degrees F. or 6 x 105 | 1.25x104 | 7.2x105 | 3.1 x 105 | 1.20x104 | 5.0x105 | Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion | 7.3x105 | - | - | 2.6x105 | 6.5x105 | Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion | Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion | 3.9 x 105 | 1.3 x 104 | 1.3 x 104 | ||
Continuous Service Temperature - in Air (max.) |
F
|
185 | 220 | 220 | 212 |
212
|
200 | 212 | 160 | 180 | 160 | - | 180 | Continuous Service Temperature - in Air (max.) | 160 | 221 | 212 | 480 | 500 | Continuous Service Temperature - in Air (max.) | Continuous Service Temperature - in Air (max.) | 475 | 180 | 180 | 248 | ||
Deflection Temperature (264 PSI) |
F
|
220 | 265 | 265 | 200 |
194
|
200 | 200 | 151 | 116 | 345 | - | 260 | Deflection Temperature (264 PSI) | 154 | 200 | 215 | 320 | 115 | Deflection Temperature (264 PSI) | Deflection Temperature (264 PSI) | 539 | - | - | 266 | ||
Melting Point |
F
|
- | 310 | 310 | 430 |
491
|
420 | 430 | 250 | - | - | 347 | Melting Point | 360 | - | 491 | 640 | 621 | Melting Point | Melting Point | - | - | - | - | |||
Deformation Under Load (2000 PSI, 122 °F) |
%
|
- | - | - | .75 |
2.0
|
- | .75 | 7 | - | .60 | Deformation Under Load (2000 PSI, 122 °F) |
- | - | - | - | 5 | Deformation Under Load (2000 PSI, 122 °F) |
Deformation Under Load (2000 PSI, 122 °F) |
- | - | - | - | ||||
Dielectric Strength |
Volts/
Mil |
450 | 500 | 530 | 550 |
400
|
- | 550 | 500 | - | 425 | - | 380 | Dielectric Strength | 552 | - | 385 | - | - | Dielectric Strength | Dielectric Strength | 840 | |||||
Property |
Units |
ABS | Noryl | Noryl 30% glass filled | Nylon MD |
Nylatron,
|
Nylon NSM | Nylon GSM | King Starboard |
HDPE | UHMW | Polysulfone | Polypropylene | Delrin Acetal |
Property |
PVC-1 | Hydex® 4101 4101L |
PET-P | PEEK | Teflon |
Property |
Properties for clear materials |
Polycarbonate aka Lexan |
Perspex | Acrylic | PALSUN® PALTUF® Polycarbonate |
|
Dielectric Constant (1 kHz) |
None
|
2.87 | - | - | 3.7 |
4.1
|
- | 3.7 | - | - | 3.7 | Dielectric Constant (1 kHz) | - | - | - | - | - | Dielectric Constant (1 kHz) | Dielectric Constant (1 kHz) | 4.4 | 3 | 3 | |||||
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) |
None
|
- | - | - | 3.7 |
4.0
|
- | 3.7 | - | - | 3.7 | Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) | - | - | - | - | - | Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) | Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) | 4.2 | 3 | 3 | |||||
Dielectric Constant (60 Hz) |
None
|
- | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.7 |
3.4
|
- | 3.7 | 2.65 | 2.3 | 3.15 | 2.3 | 3.7 | Dielectric Constant (60 Hz) | 4.0 | - | 3.3 | 3.3 | - | Dielectric Constant (60 Hz) | Dielectric Constant (60 Hz) | - | 3 | 3 | |||
Volume Resistively | Ohm-CM | 10-17 | 10-17 |
1x1015
|
1x1017 | Volume Resistively | Volume Resistively | Volume Resistively | 6 x 1016 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Light Transmittance % |
91 | 92 | 92 | 89 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Refractive Index % |
- | 1.49 | 1.49 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties for clear materials |
Polycarbonate aka Lexan |
Perspex | Acrylic | PALSUN® PALTUF® Polycarbonate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Haze % | - | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Haze 24
days @ 104oF |
- | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Self
Ignition Temp. |
- | 830 | 830 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flammability burn rate 1/8" thick inch/min |
- | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forming Temp | - | 300 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific Gravity |
1.19 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||