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Broadband laser materials and the McCumber relation
Broadband laser materials and the McCumber relation
摘 要:
关键词:
Abstract:
The McCumber relation can be deduced without assuming that all active centers have the same structure of sublevels. The range of validity of the McCumber relation is the same as that of the effective emission cross-section.
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收稿日期:
1949-1-1
修改稿日期:
作者单位:查看Dmitrii Kouznetsov:Institute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
作者简介:The author is grateful to Jean-Francois Bisson, Susanne T. Fredrich-Thornton, Ken-ichi Ueda, Akira Shirakawa and Alexander Kaminskii for the important discussion. D. Kouznetsov's e-mail address is dima@ils.uec.ac.jp.
参考文献:
【1】D. E. McCumber, Phys. Rev. A 136, 954 (1964). 【2】P. C. Becker, N. A. Olson, and J. R. Simpson, Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Fundamentals and Technology (Academic, San Diego, 1999). 【3】D. Kouznetsov, J.-F. Bisson, K. Takaichi, and K. Ueda, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22, 1605 (2005). 【4】R. S. Quimby, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 180 (2002). 【5】R. M. Martin and R. S. Quimby, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23, 1770 (2006). 【6】W. Li, H. Pan, L. Ding, H. Zeng, W. Lu, G. Zhao, C. Yan, L. Su, and J. Xu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 221117 (2006). 【7】W. Li, H. Pan, L. Ding, H. Zeng, G. Zhao, C. Yan, L. Su, and J. Xu, Opt. Express 14, 686 (2006). 【8】C. Yan, G. Zhao, L. Zhang, J. Xu, X. Liang, D. Juan, W. Li, H. Pan, L. Ding, and H. Zeng, Solid State Commun. 137, 451 (2006). 【9】D. Kouznetsov, "Broadband laser materials and the McCumber relation" http://www.ils.uec.ac.jp/~dima/2006CHINA/perpetual.pdf. 【10】D. Kouznetsov, Comment on "Efficient diode-pumped Yb:Gd2SiO5 laser" Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 066101 (2006). 【11】G. Zhao, L. Su, J. Xua, and H. Zeng, Response to "Comment on 'Efficient diode-pumped Yb:Gd2SiO5 laser'" [Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 066101 (2007)] Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 066103 (2007). 【12】R. C. Hilborn, Am. J. Phys. 50, 982 (1982). 【13】A. Thorne, U. Litzen, and S. Johansson, Spectrophysics: Principles and Applications (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999). 【14】H. Haken, Laser Theory (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984). 【15】P. W. Milonni and J. H. Eberly, Lasers (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1988). 【16】J.-F. Bisson and D. Kouznetsov, "Saturation broadening and Kramers-Kronig relations in quasi-three-level lasers" J. Lightwave Technol. (under consideration). 【17】E. Desurvire, J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 1517 (1990). 【18】Until now, there is no evidence that the concept of the effective cross-sections does not apply to Yb:Gd2SiO5. The strong violation of the McCumber relation in graphics presented by Refs. [6-8] can be attributed also to the errors at the measurement of 'sigma'e('omega') caused by the reabsorption in vicinity of the zero-line[11]. 【19】M. J. F. Digonnet, E. Murphy-Chutorian, and D. G. Falquier, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 1629 (2002).
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