home   :    ancient Persia    :    Achaemenid Royal inscriptions   :   index    :    article by Jona Lendering ©
The Behistun inscription
Relief at Behistun. Photo Ab Langereis.
The Behistun relief
Behistun or Bisotun: town in Iran, site of several ancient monuments, including a famous inscription by the Persian king Darius I the Great (522- 486 BCE), the great organizer of the Achaemenid empire.

On these pages, you can find drawings, a translitteration and an adapted version of the King/Thompson translation of the inscription.

 
 

Column 4, lines 67-76

Faravahar, the visual aspect of Ahuramazda. Relief from Persepolis. Photo Marco Prins.
Faravahar, the visual aspect
of Ahuramazda. Relief from
Persepolis
  1. m \ aparsam \ thâtiy \ Dârayavauš \ xšâyathiya \ tuvam \ kâ \ xšâyathiya \
  2. hya \ aparam \ âhy \ martiya \ hya \ draujana \ ahatiy \ hyavâ \ zurakara \ ahat
  3. iy \ avaiy \ mâ \ dauštâ \ biyâ \ ufraštâdiy \ parsâ \ thâtiy \ Dâra
  4. yavauš \ xšâyathiya \ tuvam \ kâ \ hya \ aparam \ imâm \ dipim \ vainâhy \ ty
  5. âm \ adam \ niyapaišam \ imaivâ \ patikarâ \ mâtya \ vikanâhy \ yâvâ \ u
  6. tava \ âhy \ avathâšatâ \ paribarâ \ thâtiy \ Dârayavauš \ xšâyathiya \ ya
  7. diy \ imâm \ dipim \ vainâhy \ imaivâ \ patikarâ \ naiydiš \ vikanâhy \ utâ
  8. taiy \ yâvâ \ taumâ \ ahatiy \ paribarâhadiš \ Auramazdâ \ thuvâm dauštâ \ biy
  9. â \ utâtaiy \ taumâ \ vasiy \ biyâ \ utâ \ dargam \ jîvâ \ utâ \ tya \ kunavâhy
  10. \ avataiy \ Auramazdâ \ ucâram \ kunautuv \ thâitiy \ Dârayavauš \ xšâ
  (64) King Darius says: You who may be king hereafter, whosoever shall be a liar or a rebel, or shall not be friendly, punish him!

(65) King Darius says: You who shall hereafter see this tablet, which I have written, or these sculptures, do not destroy them, but preserve them so long as you live!

(66) King Darius says: If you shall behold this inscription or these sculptures, and shall not destroy them, but shall preserve them as long as your line endures, then may Ahuramazda be your friend, and may your family be numerous. Live long, and may Ahuramazda make fortunate whatsoever you do.

to Column 4, lines 77-86
 
home   :    ancient Persia   :   index
   :    Achaemenid Royal inscriptions