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볪
뿡 볪 Ӱ '' Ⱦ δ DZ η
д.
Ǹ(-), Ǹ(-), Ǹ(-) 3 ִ.
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Piri
is a wood instrument made of bamboo pipe
and a thin-cut bamboo piece through which
air is blown. It is categorized into hyangpiri,
dangpiri and sepiri. |
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߱,
ұݰ Բ Ŷ3(߲) ϳ Ա Ҿ ϸ (-)
(-) ִ. ﱹ 'Ľ'̶
ŭ Ҹ Ƹ.
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Daeguem
is one of the three Silla Kingdom bamboo
flutes together with the junggeum and sogeum.
It is played by blowing. It is categorized
as classical daegeum and folk music daegeum.
The instrument gives off a clear and beautiful
sound, and history records of the Three
Kingdoms imparted a legend that says sea
waves were calmed down by the sound of the
darguem. |
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Ŷ3(߲)
ϴ Ⱦ()̴. ݰ 뱸(Ϣ)1, ()6,
ĥ() û() ٸ ũ
ణ ۴.
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Junggeum
is one of the three Silla Kingdom's flutes.
Like the daegeum, this has one blowhole,
six finger holes, and several holes referred
to as chilseonggong at the end but has no
cheonggong holes and is relatively small
compared to the daegeum. |
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δ ()̳ ҷ θ ܼó ݴ 뱸 ٶ
Ҿ ־ Ҹ .
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Tungso
is originally called tongso from its Chinese
characters, and is played by blowing wind
into the half-moon-shaped blowhole like
danso. |
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Dangjeok
is a wind instrument that gives offa clear
and bright sound, and has one and a half
octave short range according to the music
book akhakgwebeom. But it was remodelled
into a folk danjeok to enhance its pitch
and range to resemble those of daegeum.
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η
δ DZ DZ ϰ ҸⰡ , Ҹ Ƹٿ
Ѵ. Ȳ̳ , رݰ ︰.
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Danso
is a wind instrument played as it is held
vertically, and is easy and simple to play.
It gives off a clear and a beautiful sound,
thus allowing many people to enjoy playing
it. It goes well even with saenghwang, yanggeum
and haegeum. |
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Ŷ(߲)
ũⰡ ۾ ұ̶ Ҹ.
ݰ ϳ, ̰ ª Ҹ ݺ ü Ÿ
ݿ Ͽ Ѵ.
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Sogeum
is the smallest of the three Silla Kingdom's
flutes. It is similar to daegum, but it
is short and gives off one octave high pitch
sound. This instrument also has more decorations
compared to the daegeum. |
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ϸ 3 12 ֹ ٷӴ.
ʾ ֿ ()ε Ѵ.
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Yak
is similar to jeok in shape, and since the
player uses three holes to make 12 tunes,
the playing technique is difficult. Yak
is used as a kind of dancing tool in royal
court memorial service music and sacrificial
rites. |
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ڿ 1, տ 5 ְ Ʒ 2 () ִ. װ(η)
߾ӿ ó ڰ() ־ ʴ´.
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Jeok
has one finger hole in the back, five on
the front, and two empty holes at the end
in the back. At the center of the last joint
at the bottom of the bamboo pipe, it used
to have a cross hole like ji, but the hole
is not carved today. |
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,
߱, ұ, Բ Ⱦ() ϴ װDZ U
뱸 ڰ, () κ Ⱑ ʰ з
Ҿ ־ Ѵ.
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It
is a traverse bamboo wind instrument together
with daeguem, junggum, sogeum and dangjeok.
A U-shape mouthpiece is wedged into the
blowhole, and the contact part is sealed
with wax to prevent the leakage of air to
generate sound. |
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Ȳ Ƽ ϸ () ϴµ 16 װ(η)
Ʋ Ⱦ з Ҵ.
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This
instrument is similar to the wings of the
Chinese phoenix in shape, and is called
bongso or Chinese phoenix, 16 bamboo pipes
are inserted into the wood frame, and the
end of the pipes is stopped with wax.
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